is a city located in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan.

As of June 2012, the city has an estimated population of 58,087, and a population density of 3,350 per km². The total area is .

Geography

Zushi is located at the head of Miura Peninsula, facing Sagami Bay on the Pacific Ocean. The city is built on an alluvial plain formed by the and surrounded by low, steep hills.

Surrounding municipalities

  • Hayama
  • Kamakura
  • Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama
  • Yokosuka

Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Zushi has remained relatively steady since 1980.

History

The area of Zushi has been inhabited since prehistoric times, and numerous Kofun period and Yayoi period remains have been discovered. During the Heian period, it came under the control of the Miura clan, and during the Kamakura period formed part of the outer fortifications for Kamakura. The port of Kotsubo is mentioned frequently in the Azuma Kagami. The name 'Zushi' has been written in many different ways, including . The construction was definitely forced through in 1994, when the Zushi Municipal Government finally accepted 854 housing units after winning a promise from the central government to Zushi and Kanagawa Prefecture that it would not build any more facilities in the Ikego area. However, a plan contravening this agreement was introduced in July 2003. To prevent the building of 800 additional U.S. military housing units a citizen's group called the Association to Stop the US Residential Construction and to Protect Ikego Forest launched an opposition movement in 2004.

Government and politics

Economy

Zushi is a beach resort, and has attracted writers (e.g. Roka Tokutomi), media personalities (e.g. Yujiro Ishihara and Mino Monta), musicians and politicians (e.g. Shintaro Ishihara) as either a residence or location for a second home. The city is largely a bedroom community for Tokyo and Yokohama. It is the home of Shonan Beach FM radio station (FM and internet radio).

Transportation

Rail

  • JR East – Yokosuka Line
  • ・
  • Keikyū Zushi Line
  • ・

Highways

  • National Route 134

Local attractions

thumb|Zushi seen from Hosshō-ji. The [[Yokosuka Line and Sagami Bay can be seen.]]

  • Ganden-ji, number two of the Bandō Sanjūsankasho
  • Hosshō-ji, Nichiren-sect temple that is supposed to lie on the spot where Nichiren was rescued from a mob by three white monkeys.

Sister cities

Zushi is twinned with:

  • Ikaho, Gunma, Japan, since 1979
  • Nazaré, Portugal, since 2004

Education

Kanagawa Prefectural Board of Education operates area public high schools.

The DoDEA operates Ikego Elementary School in the Ikego Housing Area. People in the housing area are zoned to Yokosuka Middle School and Nile C. Kinnick High School, both at United States Fleet Activities Yokosuka.

Notable people

The following are some notable residents of Zushi.

  • Takeshi Aikoh – professional baseball player
  • iri – singer
  • Nobuteru Ishihara – politician
  • Hirotaka Ishihara – politician
  • Tamio Kawachi – actor
  • Ritomo Miyata – racing driver
  • Risako Sugaya – singer
  • Mutsuo Takahashi – writer
  • Rita Taketsuru – wife of Masataka Taketsuru, founder of Nikka Whisky
  • Kaori Yoneyama – professional wrestler

References

  • Official Website