The Yugoslavia men's national basketball team (; ; ) represented the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1943 until 1992 in international basketball, and was controlled by the Basketball Federation of Yugoslavia.

After World War II, the team steadily improved their rankings and came to be one of the dominant forces of world basketball in the 1970s and the 1980s, along with the United States and Soviet Union, capturing five Olympic medals and eight World Cups, thirteen medals in total, along with another thirteen on the continental level at EuroBasket.

Twelve FIBA Hall of Fame members emerged from the Yugoslav national team: Krešimir Ćosić, Dražen Dalipagić, Ivo Daneu, Mirza Delibašić, Vlade Divac, Dragan Kićanović, Radivoj Korać, Toni Kukoč, Dražen Petrović, Zoran Slavnić, Jure Zdovc and Dino Rađa.

History

1947–1957

Yugoslavia made its European championship debut in EuroBasket 1947, the fifth edition of the tournament. The team placed 13th out of 14 teams in the competition, losing to the Soviet Union and Hungary in the preliminary round, beating the Netherlands but losing to Italy in the semifinal round (placing third in the three-way tie between the teams), and defeating Albania in the 13th/14th classification match.

Yugoslavia's second appearance was at EuroBasket 1953 in Moscow. They dropped an early 27–25 decision against Bulgaria but finished at 3–1 in their preliminary group. In the three-way tie-breaker with Bulgaria and Israel, Yugoslavia ended up in second place to advance to the final round. There, they won 3 but lost 4 to take 6th place overall in the 17-team tournament. Yugoslavia again advanced to the final round at EuroBasket 1955 in Budapest, this time in sole second place with a 3–1 record in the preliminary round pool. Their final round performance was riddled with 6 losses in 7 games, but did include the high point of a 52–49 victory over eventual silver medallist Czechoslovakia on Yugoslavia's way to an 8th-place finish of the 18 entrants. Yugoslavia placed 6th at EuroBasket 1957 in Sofia, where they managed to make two wins in final round robin, defeating Poland and France to finish at 2–5 for 6th place in the tournament.

1961–1970

thumb|left|280px|Yugoslav roster at [[EuroBasket 1961 on home soil in Belgrade. Though losing the final versus the Soviet Union, Yugoslavia's silver was its very first major competition medal.]]

Yugoslavia got a bronze at EuroBasket 1963, where they were defeated 72–83 by Poland in semifinal, and then won the Bronze medal game 89–61 against Hungary. They won a silver medal at EuroBasket 1961, where they were defeated 53–60 by Soviet Union in the final. This achievement was followed by another silver medal at the 1963 FIBA World Championship, eventually won by Brazil. At EuroBasket 1965 they were again defeated by Soviet Union in the final. Yugoslavia participated in the 1967 FIBA World Championship, won by Soviet Union, where they placed second. Yugoslavia defeated all opponents except United States in Group A at the 1968 Summer Olympics basketball tournament, in which they were grouped also with Italy, Spain, Puerto Rico, Panama, Philippines, and Senegal.

They advanced to the knockout stage, where they managed to defeat Soviet Union 62–63. They played again against the United States in the final, and were again defeated 65–50. With 16 points scored, Ivo Daneu, who was the scoring leader against Panama, Italy and the United States in the preliminary round, was Yugoslavia's scoring leader also in the final. Kapičić was the scoring leader against Greece, Simonović against Sweden, Daneu against Hungary, Ćosić against Soviet Union and Poland, and Rajković scored 16 pts in the final, followed by Daneu with 12. Yugoslavia won their first gold in a major tournament at the 1970 FIBA World Championship, where they defeated Brazil (55–80), the United States (70–63), and Soviet Union (72–87). Krešimir Ćosić, who led Yugoslavia to one of the greatest runs in international basketball history, was included in the All-Tournament Team.

Up to 1974 Ivo Daneu was the only Yugoslav player named FIBA Basketball World Cup MVP, and to this day he and Dragan Kićanović remain the only Yugoslav players inducted in it and the FIBA Hall of Fame. Dražen Dalipagić, Dražen Petrović, and Toni Kukoč, on the other hand, are the only World Cup MVP's inducted in both the FIBA Hall of Fame and the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame as of 2021.

1971–1978

thumb|left|170px|[[Krešimir Ćosić and Pau Gasol are the only players who were awarded the EuroBasket MVP twice.]]

Yugoslavia won the silver medal at EuroBasket 1971, when they were defeated 69–64 by Soviet Union. Ćosić was named EuroBasket MVP for the first time. He was the scoring leader against Italy, Bulgaria, Poland in the semifinal, and the second against Czechoslovakia, while Simonović was the scoring leader against the latter and the second against Bulgaria and Poland. Kapičić was the scoring leader against Turkey and Israel, and Knežević in the final. In 1973 they won the EuroBasket, defeating Spain in the final. One player (Ćosić) was included in the All-Tournament Team.

Dražen Dalipagić was named MVP of the tournament, and he, Ćosić, and Kićanović were included in the All-Tournament Team.

1979–1987

thumb|right|200px|[[Andro Knego going up for a rebound against Italy's Renzo Vecchiato during the Olympic final in Moscow. The 1980 games was Yugoslavia's first (and only) Olympic title.]]

Yugoslavia won a bronze medal at EuroBasket 1979, where Ćosić and Kićanović were included in the All-Tournament Team. In 1980, Yugoslavia won their first and only Olympic gold at the 1980 Summer Olympics basketball tournament, to which the United States, as well as Argentina, Puerto Rico, Canada, and China, among others, did not participate due to the American-led boycott, thus withdrawing their national basketball teams from the tournament. Yugoslavia emerged as undefeated from both the preliminary round and the semifinal round. Dalipagić was the scoring leader against Soviet Union, and Kićanović tied with Ćosić, also the rebounding leader, for most assists. Dalipagić was the scoring leader against Brazil and tied with Ćosić for rebounding leader, while Kićanović was the scoring leader against Italy and Cuba in the semifinal round, and again against Italy in the final, won 86–77 by Yugoslavia. They were runners-up at EuroBasket 1981, losing 84–67 to the Soviet Union in the final. They won a bronze medal at the 1982 FIBA World Championship. Kićanović tied with Dalipagić for scoring leader against Czechoslovakia and Australia, and with Radovanović against Spain, and was the scoring leader against the United States and Soviet Union; Avdija against Uruguay, Delibašić against Canada, Vilfan against Colombia, and Dalipagić in the Bronze medal game won 119–117 against Spain. Dragan Kićanović was included in the All-Tournament Team. In the final, Dražen Petrović was the assists leader with 12 assists, Vlade Divac was the rebounding leader with 10 rebounds, while Jure Zdovc recorded a record 8 steals with no turnovers. Both of them were later inducted in the FIBA Hall of Fame.

EuroBasket 1991

EuroBasket 1991 in Italy was the last tournament in which Yugoslavia participated, as the country disintegrated in the following months. The upheaval in their home country caused disruption in the national team. Already in 1990, there had been problems between Petrović and Divac. On the day before the semifinals, Jure Zdovc was forced to leave the national team, while the airport of his hometown was bombed and Slovenia declared independence.

Yugoslavia was placed in Group A in Preliminary round, with Spain, Poland, and Bulgaria. They managed to defeat Spain 76–67, and also defeated Poland 103–61 and Bulgaria 68–89, thus gaining the group's top seed, and were set to face France in semifinals. Zdovc had to leave the national team just before the semifinal, but Yugoslavia nonetheless defeated France 76–97. In the final, they defeated host Italy 88–73.

Rosters

For 1992 onwards, as Federal Republic of Yugoslavia: see Serbia and Montenegro national basketball team

Player statistics

Most appearances

Top 10 appearances

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="border:1px solid #AAAAAA" style="text-align:center"

|- bgcolor="#EFEFEF"

! #

! Player

! Matches

!

!Years

|-

|1||align="left"|Krešimir Ćosić||303 ||C ||1967–83

|-

|2||align="left"|Dražen Dalipagić||243 ||SF ||1973–86

|-

|3||align="left"|Vinko Jelovac||240 ||C ||1969–77

|-

|4||align="left"|Damir Šolman||226 ||SF ||1967–76

|-

|5||align="left"|Žarko Knežević||219 ||C ||1970–78

|-

|6||align="left"|Nikola Plećaš||215 ||SG ||1967–75

|-

|7||align="left"|Ratko Radovanović||214||C ||1975–87

|-

|8||align="left"|Dragan Kićanović||213 ||SG ||1971–83

|-

|9||align="left"|Ivo Daneu||209 ||SG ||1957–70

|-

|10||align="left"|Rajko Žižić||186||C||1975–84

|}

Top scorers

Top 10 scorers

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="border:1px solid #AAAAAA" style="text-align:center"

|-

!#

!Player

!Points

|-k

|1

|align="left"|Dražen Dalipagić

| 3,700

|-

|2

|align="left"|Dragan Kićanović

| 3,330

|-

|3

|align="left"|Krešimir Ćosić

| 3,180

|-

|4

|align="left"|Radivoj Korać

| 3,107

|-

|5

|align="left"|Dražen Petrović

| 2,830

|-

|6

|align="left"|Vinko Jelovac

| 2,220

|-

|7

|align="left"|Ivo Daneu

| 2,214

|-

|8

|align="left"|Ratko Radovanović

| 2,175

|-

|9

|align="left"|Damir Šolman

| 1,798

|-

|10

|align="left"|Mirza Delibašić

| 1,759

|}

Notable players

Individual awards

International competitions

  • FIBA World Cup MVP
  • Ivo Daneu – 1967
  • Ljubodrag Simonović - 1970
  • Dragan Kićanović – 1974
  • Dražen Dalipagić – 1978
  • Dražen Petrović – 1986
  • Toni Kukoč – 1990
  • FIBA World Cup All-Tournament Team
  • Radivoj Korać – 1967
  • Ivo Daneu – 1967
  • Ljubodrag Simonović - 1970
  • Krešimir Ćosić – 1970, 1978
  • Vinko Jelovac – 1974
  • Dražen Dalipagić – 1978
  • Dragan Kićanović – 1978, 1982
  • Dražen Petrović – 1986
  • Vlade Divac – 1990
  • Toni Kukoč – 1990
  • FIBA EuroBasket MVP
  • Radivoj Korać – 1961
  • Krešimir Ćosić – 1971, 1975
  • Dražen Dalipagić – 1977
  • Dražen Petrović – 1989
  • Toni Kukoč – 1991
  • FIBA EuroBasket All-Tournament Team
  • Krešimir Ćosić – 1969, 1971, 1973, 1975, 1979
  • Ivo Daneu – 1969
  • Dražen Dalipagić – 1975, 1977, 1981
  • Dragan Kićanović – 1979, 1981
  • Dražen Petrović – 1985, 1989
  • Žarko Paspalj – 1989
  • Dino Rađa – 1989
  • Vlade Divac – 1991
  • Toni Kukoč – 1991
  • FIBA EuroBasket Top Scorer
  • Radivoj Korać – 1959, 1961, 1963, 1965

Other notable achievements

  • FIBA Hall of Fame
  • Radivoj Korać
  • Ivo Daneu
  • Krešimir Ćosić
  • Zoran Slavnić
  • Dražen Dalipagić
  • Dragan Kićanović
  • Mirza Delibašić
  • Dražen Petrović
  • Vlade Divac
  • Toni Kukoč
  • Jure Zdovc
  • Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame
  • Krešimir Ćosić
  • Dražen Dalipagić
  • Dražen Petrović
  • Vlade Divac
  • Dino Rađa
  • Toni Kukoč
  • Radivoj Korać
  • Euroscar
  • Dražen Dalipagić – 1980
  • Dragan Kićanović – 1981, 1982
  • Dražen Petrović – 1986, 1989
  • Toni Kukoč – 1990, 1991
  • Mr. Europa
  • Dražen Dalipagić – 1977, 1978
  • Dragan Kićanović – 1981, 1982
  • Dražen Petrović – 1986
  • Vlade Divac – 1989
  • Toni Kukoč – 1990, 1991
  • EuroLeague Final Four MVP
  • Dino Rađa – 1989
  • Toni Kukoč – 1990, 1991
  • 50 Greatest EuroLeague Contributors (2008)
  • Radivoj Korać
  • Krešimir Ćosić
  • Dražen Dalipagić
  • Dragan Kićanović
  • Mirza Delibašić
  • Dražen Petrović
  • Toni Kukoč
  • Vlade Divac
  • Aleksandar Đorđević
  • Predrag Danilović

Head coaches

Manager history

  • 1947–1950 – Stevica Čolović
  • 1950–1953 – Nebojša Popović
  • 1954–1965 – Aleksandar Nikolić
  • 1965–1972 – Ranko Žeravica
  • 1973–1976 – Mirko Novosel
  • 1977–1978 – Aleksandar Nikolić
  • 1979 – Petar Skansi
  • 1980 – Ranko Žeravica
  • 1981 – Bogdan Tanjević
  • 1982 – Ranko Žeravica
  • 1983 – Josip Gjergja
  • 1984 – Mirko Novosel
  • 1985–1987 – Krešimir Ćosić
  • 1988–1991 – Dušan Ivković

Individual achievements

  • FIBA Hall of Fame
  • Krešimir Ćosić (as player)
  • Aleksandar Nikolić
  • Ranko Žeravica
  • Mirko Novosel
  • Dušan Ivković
  • Nebojša Popović (as contributor)
  • Bogdan Tanjević
  • Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame
  • Krešimir Ćosić (as player)
  • Aleksandar Nikolić
  • Mirko Novosel
  • EuroLeague Basketball Legend Award
  • Dušan Ivković
  • 50 Greatest EuroLeague Contributors (2008)
  • Aleksandar Nikolić
  • Dušan Ivković
  • EuroLeague-winning head coach
  • Aleksandar Nikolić – 1970, 1972, 1973
  • Bogdan Tanjević – 1979
  • Mirko Novosel – 1985
  • Triple Crown
  • Aleksandar Nikolić – 1973
  • Mirko Novosel – 1985

New national teams

After the dissolution of SFR Yugoslavia in 1992, five new countries were created: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, North Macedonia, FR Yugoslavia (in 2003, renamed to Serbia and Montenegro) and Slovenia. In 2006, Montenegro became an independent nation and Serbia became the legal successor of Serbia and Montenegro. In 2008, Kosovo declared independence from Serbia and became a FIBA member in 2015.

thumb|right|300px

Here is a list of men's national teams on the SFR Yugoslavia area:

  • (1992–present)
  • (1992–present)
  • (1991–present)
  • (1992–2006)
  • (2006–present)
  • (2006–present)
  • (2015–present)
  • (1992–present)

After the breakup of Yugoslavia in 1991, clubs, leagues and national teams of the successor state basketball associations continued the so-called "Yugoslav school of basketball" tradition, with some continuing to produce top results and exhibited strong performance in international competitions, both at world and continental stage. Particularly successful over the years, since break-up of former common country, was Serbia and Montenegro and now Serbia. Croatia too had some measurable success immediately after the break-up, with Slovenia winning their first ever international tournament after defeating Serbia at EuroBasket 2017. Other national teams also continued to exhibited strong performance over the years, by competing on international stage in different competitions, with Bosnia, Montenegro, and Macedonia, all qualifying regularly for EuroBasket, and other big tournaments.

References

  • Yugoslavia participation – FIBA archive
  • Yugoslavia at fibaeurope.com