Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics was represented by twenty events (all — men's individual). They were split into two disciplines (ten events each): Freestyle and Greco-Roman. All events were held in the Wrestling hall of the Sports Complex of the Central Sports Club of the Army (north-western part of Moscow) between 20 and 31 July.

Medal summary

Freestyle

{|

|-

| 48&nbsp;kg <br>

|

|

|

|-

| 52&nbsp;kg <br>

|

|

|

|-

| 57&nbsp;kg <br>

|

|

|

|-

| 62&nbsp;kg <br>

|

|

|

|-

| 68&nbsp;kg <br>

|

|

|

|-

| 74&nbsp;kg <br>

|

|

|

|-

| 82&nbsp;kg <br>

|

|

|

|-

| 90&nbsp;kg <br>

|

|

|

|-

| 100&nbsp;kg <br>

|

|

|

|-

| +100&nbsp;kg <br>

|

|

|

|}

Greco-Roman

{|

|-

| 48&nbsp;kg <br>

|

|

|

|-

| 52&nbsp;kg <br>

|

|

|

|-

| 57&nbsp;kg <br>

|

|

|

|-

| 62&nbsp;kg <br>

|

|

|

|-

| 68&nbsp;kg <br>

|

|

|

|-

| 74&nbsp;kg <br>

|

|

|

|-

| 82&nbsp;kg <br>

|

|

|

|-

| 90&nbsp;kg <br>

|

|

|

|-

| 100&nbsp;kg <br>

|

|

|

|-

| +100&nbsp;kg <br>

|

|

|

|}

thumb|200px|right|Illya Mate (USSR, in red) and Július Strnisko (Czechoslovakia, in blue) at the 1980 Summer Olympics. [[RIAN photo.]]

thumb|200px|right|Zhaksylyk Ushkempirov (USSR, in red) and Pavel Hristov (Bulgaria, in blue) at the 1980 Summer Olympics. [[RIAN photo.]]

Medals

Participating nations

A total of 266 wrestlers from 35 nations competed at the Moscow Games: