World AIDS Day

World AIDS Day, designated on 1 December every year since 1988, is an international day dedicated to raising awareness of the AIDS pandemic caused by the spread of HIV infection and mourning those who have died of the disease. The acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a life-threatening condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The HIV virus attacks the immune system of the patient and reduces its resistance to other diseases. Government and health officials, non-governmental organizations, and individuals around the world observe the day, often with education on AIDS prevention and control.

World AIDS Day is one of the eleven official global public health campaigns marked by the World Health Organization (WHO), along with World Health Day, World Blood Donor Day, World Immunization Week, World Tuberculosis Day, World No Tobacco Day, World Malaria Day, World Hepatitis Day, World Antimicrobial Awareness Week, World Patient Safety Day and World Chagas Disease Day.

, AIDS has killed between 27.2 million and 47.8 million people worldwide, and an estimated 37.7 million people are living with HIV, making it one of the most important global public health issues in recorded history. Thanks to recent improved access to antiretroviral treatment in many regions of the world, the death rate from AIDS epidemic has decreased by 64% since its peak in 2004 (1.9 million in 2004, compared to 680 000 in 2020). Bunn and Netter took their idea to Dr. Jonathan Mann, Director of the Global Programme on AIDS (now known as UNAIDS). Mann liked the concept, approved it, and agreed with the recommendation that the first observance of World AIDS Day should be on 1 December 1988. Bunn, a former television broadcast journalist from San Francisco, had recommended the date of 1 December that believing it would maximize coverage of World AIDS Day by western news media, sufficiently long following the US elections but before the Christmas holidays. Rather than focus on a single day, UNAIDS created the World AIDS Campaign in 1997 to focus on year-round communications, prevention and education. In 2004, the World AIDS Campaign became an independent organization.

Each year since 1988, Popes have released a greeting message for patients and doctors on World AIDS Day. In 2016, a collection of HIV, rabies, COVID and other respiratory virus NGOs (including Panagea Global AIDS and the AIDS and Rights Alliance for Southern Africa) started a campaign to rename World AIDS Day to World HIV Day. They claim the change will emphasize social justice issues, and the advancement of treatments like pre-exposure prophylaxis.

In the US, the White House began marking World AIDS Day with the iconic display of a AIDS Ribbon on the building's North Portico in 2007. White House aide Steven M. Levine, then serving in President George W. Bush's administration, proposed the display to symbolize the United States' commitment to combat the world AIDS epidemic through its landmark PEPFAR program. The White House display, now an annual tradition across four presidential administrations, quickly garnered attention, as it was the first banner, sign or symbol to prominently hang from the White House since the Abraham Lincoln administration.

Since 1993, the President of the United States has made an official proclamation for World AIDS Day (see section #US Presidential Proclamations for World AIDS Day for copies of those proclamations). On 30 November 2017, President Donald Trump along with local community college students proclaimed World AIDS Day for 1 December. In 2025, however, the Trump administration instructed American officials to not commemorate it, following cuts to HIV prevention.

Themes

All the World AIDS Day campaigns focus on a specific theme, chosen following consultations with UNAIDS, WHO, and a large number of grassroots, national and international agencies involved in the prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS. each year's theme is chosen by the Global Steering Committee of the World AIDS Campaign (WAC). The US Federal theme for the year 2014 was "Focus, Partner, Achieve: An AIDS-Free Generation".

The themes are not limited to a single day but are used year-round in international efforts to highlight HIV/AIDS awareness within the context of other major global events including the G8 Summit, as well as local campaigns like the Student Stop AIDS Campaign in the UK.

World AIDS Day Themes

right|thumb|200px|A large [[red ribbon hangs between columns in the north portico of the White House for World AIDS Day, 30 November 2007]]

right|thumb|200px|A 67 m long [[condom sculpture on the Obelisk of Buenos Aires, Argentina, part of an awareness campaign for the 2005 World AIDS Day]]

{| class="wikitable"

! No

! Year

! Theme

! Aspect of Note

| 1

| style="text-align:center;"| 1988

| style="width:428px;"| Communication

| The first year celebrated and the first time with UN recognition.

| 2

| style="text-align:center;"| 1989

| style="width:428px;"| Youth

| 3

| style="text-align:center;"| 1990

| style="width:428px;"| Women and AIDS

| 4

| style="text-align:center;"| 1991

| style="width:428px;"| Sharing the Challenge

| 5

| style="text-align:center;"| 1992

| style="width:428px;"| Community Commitment

| 6

| style="text-align:center;"| 1993

| style="width:428px;"| Time to Act

| 7

| style="text-align:center;"| 1994

| style="width:428px;"| AIDS and the Family

| 8

| style="text-align:center;"| 1995

| style="width:428px;"| Shared Rights, Shared Responsibilities

| 9

| style="text-align:center;"| 1996

| style="width:428px;"| One World. One Hope.

| 10

| style="text-align:center;"| 1997

| style="width:428px;"| Children Living in a World with AIDS

| 11

| style="text-align:center;"| 1998

| style="width:428px;"| Force for Change: World AIDS Campaign With Young People

| 12

| style="text-align:center;"| 1999

| style="width:428px;"| Listen, Learn, Live: World AIDS Campaign with Children & Young People

| 13

| style="text-align:center;"| 2000

| style="width:428px;"| AIDS: Men Make a Difference

| 14

| style="text-align:center;"| 2001

| style="width:428px;"| I Care. Do You?

| 15

| style="text-align:center;"| 2002

| style="width:428px;"| Stigma and Discrimination

| 16

| style="text-align:center;"| 2003

| style="width:428px;"| Stigma and Discrimination

| 17

| style="text-align:center;"| 2004

| style="width:428px;"| Women, Girls, HIV and AIDS

| 18

| style="text-align:center;"| 2005

| style="width:428px;"| Stop AIDS. Keep the Promise

| 19

| style="text-align:center;"| 2006

| style="width:428px;"| Stop AIDS. Keep the Promise – Accountability

| 20

| style="text-align:center;"| 2007

| style="width:428px;"| Stop AIDS. Keep the Promise – Leadership

| 21

| style="text-align:center;"| 2008

| style="width:428px;"| Stop AIDS. Keep the Promise – Lead – Empower – Deliver

| 22

| style="text-align:center;"| 2009

| style="width:428px;"| Universal Access and Human Rights

| 23

| style="text-align:center;"| 2010

| style="width:428px;"| Universal Access and Human Rights

| 25

| style="text-align:center;"| 2012

| style="width:428px;"| Together We Will End AIDS

| 26

| style="text-align:center;"| 2013

| style="width:428px;"| Zero Discrimination

| Via this day's "Zero Discrimination" campaign, UNAIDS launched the first UN "Zero Discrimination Day" held on 1 March 2014

| 27

| style="text-align:center;"| 2014

| style="width:428px;"| Close the Gap

| 28

| style="text-align:center;"| 2015

| style="width:428px;"| On the Fast Track to End AIDS

| 29

| style="text-align:center;"| 2016

| style="width:428px;"| Hands up for #HIVprevention

| 30

| style="text-align:center;"| 2017

| style="width:428px;"| My Health, My Right

| 31

| style="text-align:center;"| 2018

| style="width:428px;"| Know your Status

| 32

| style="text-align:center;"| 2019

| style="width:428px;"| Communities Make the Difference

| 33

| style="text-align:center;"| 2020

| style="width:428px;"| Global Solidarity Shared Responsibility

| Described as "like no other", due to COVID-19.

| 34

| style="text-align:center;"| 2021

| style="width=428px;"|End inequalities. End AIDS. End pandemics. (UN)

Ending the HIV Epidemic: Equitable Access, Everyone's Voice (US)

| 35

| style="text-align:center;"| 2022

| style="width=428px;"|Equalize

| 36

| style="text-align:center;"| 2023

| style="width=428px;"|Let Communities Lead

| 37

| style="text-align:center;"| 2024

| style="width=428px;"|Take the Rights Path

| 38

| style="text-align:center;"| 2025

| style="width=428px;"| Overcoming disruption, transforming the AIDS response

References

External links

World AIDS Day – UK site
World AIDS Day Campaign – WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region
World Aids Day posters from the AIDS Posters Collection – UCLA Library
The ILO's Getting to Zero at the workplace campaign

US Presidential Proclamations for World AIDS Day

2024 Proclamation
2023 Proclamation
2022 Proclamation
2021 Proclamation
2020 Proclamation
2019 Proclamation
2018 Proclamation
2015 Proclamation
2014 Proclamation
2013 Proclamation
2012 Proclamation
2011 Proclamation
2010 Proclamation
2004 Proclamation
2003 Proclamation
2002 Proclamation
2001 Proclamation
1999 Proclamation
1997 Proclamation
1996 Proclamation
1995 Proclamation

Themes

World AIDS Day Themes

See also

References

External links

US Presidential Proclamations for World AIDS Day