Woodchopping (also spelled wood-chopping or wood chopping), called woodchop for short, is a sport that has been around for hundreds of years in several cultures. In woodchopping competitions, skilled contestants attempt to be the first to cut or saw through a log or other block of wood. It is often held at state fairs and agricultural shows. Participants (especially men) are often referred to as axemen.

thumb|right|Woodchopping competition at [[Avilés, Spain]]

History

The modern sport of woodchopping is said to have had its genesis in 1870 in Ulverstone, Tasmania, as the result of a £25 ($50) bet between two axemen as to who could first fell a tree. An alternative origin story comes from 16th century Basque Country, in which a man ran a marathon and chopped ten logs to be allowed to propose to his future wife.

The world's first woodchopping championship was held in 1891, at Bell's Parade, Latrobe, Tasmania. This event was celebrated and commemorated with the selection of the site to be the home of the Australian Axemen's Hall of Fame and Timberworks.

Areas of practice

Woodchopping is practiced in regions where forestry is or has been an important part of the economy:

  • In North America: in Canada and in the north of the United States.
  • In Europe: in Austria, the Czech Republic, Germany, Netherlands, Norway, Switzerland, England, Slovenia, the Alpine region of France, the Basque Country, other parts of Spain (mainly in Asturias and Cantabria, but also in Castile and Madrid).
  • In Australia and New Zealand.

Events

thumb|Standing block at the Wagga Wagga Show, Australia

thumb|Standing block cut with handicap start, [[Ekka, Brisbane, 2015 (audio/video 56s)]]

Many woodchopping events are handicap events, where the axemen start at different times, depending on how fast they are expected to chop through the log. In New Zealand and parts of Australia, each axeman's individual handicap is recorded in performance books which are graded on how many events they win and how many events they enter. Championship events are scratch events with no handicap, and typically use larger diameter logs (375 mm).

Handicap events may use logs of 250 mm to 350 mm, depending on the skill of the competitors. All competitors have the same size log; the handicap is based purely on time.

Standing block

This event is done by an individual cutting a scarf in one side. Once the first side has been completed the individual starts cutting another scarf on the opposite side, slightly higher than the first, generally about two inches higher but can vary with each axeman's individual preference.

Underhand

thumb|Underhand cutting

In this event, the axeman stands on the top of the log and uses a downwards motion to chop the log in two as fast as possible. This is done by cutting a scarf in the front side and then turning around on the block and completing it from the other side. These scarfs are generally offset from each other, the degree of offset depending on the size of the log and the axeman's preference. then makes a large scarf in the front of the log – unlike on the ground where it is usually half and half. The axeman then turns around on the top board and chops through the block using downwards blows only. This event lasts 50 to 80 seconds, much less than the jigger board.

Hot saw

This event is often the crowd's favourite , and certainly the loudest. It uses a large homemade methanol-run chainsaw. The saws used by top competitors are typically snowmobile engines cut in half and are far heavier than regular chainsaws. The start for this event is exactly the same as the stock saw except the log is bigger and the axeman has to do three cuts: the first in a downwards motion, the second upwards, and the third down. This event is the fastest by far, lasting between five and seven seconds.

Woodchopping by country

The rules of the sport vary from country to country.

Australia

Woodchopping events in Australia are generally run in conjunction with agricultural shows. Competitions can run for up to 10 days, with over 100 competitors at each show.

In the Jack Pollard's 1968 or 1969 editions of the Ampol's Australian Sporting Records, woodchopping records have appeared to have been recorded from the 1920s.

The Axeman's Hall of Fame is located in Latrobe, Tasmania. The peak body for the sport in Australia is the Australian Axemen's Association.

Basque Country

The sport is called in Basque from 'woodchopper'. The sport is very popular and competitions are common at most festivals.

New Zealand

New Zealand is a leading country in the sport of woodchopping, having had the world's top two competitors, Jason Wynyard and David Bolstad, who between them won 19 of the 21 Stihl Timbersport Series titles between 1997 and 2017. Competitions are generally held at A & P shows, but there are also shows dedicated to woodchopping. and UK Loggers (UKL). Teams included the Cumbria Axemen, who appeared at the Westmorland County Show from 1999 to 2021 before disbanding.

See also

  • Lumberjack World Championship
  • Stihl Timbersports Series
  • Woodsman

References

;America

  • Can Log – Canadian Loggers Sports Association
  • United States Axemen's Association

;Europe

  • Waldarbeitsmeisterschaft, Bavarian Union of Woodchoppers (in German)
  • Eurojack, Austrian Union of Woodchoppers (in German)

;Oceania

  • Victoria Axemen's Council Inc.
  • Central Victorian Axemen's Association Inc.
  • New South Wales Axemen's Associations Inc.