Willis is a city in Montgomery County, Texas, United States, located eight miles north of Conroe in north central Montgomery County. The city began to develop in 1870 after what is now the Union Pacific Railroad built track through the area. As a part of the Piney Woods, the Willis economy has historically been driven by lumber, agriculture, and the manufacture of lumber and agriculture equipment. From the late nineteenth to early twentieth century, it produced tobacco as a commodity crop. Competition from Cuba reduced its contribution to the economy.
The population was 6,431 at the 2020 census, and was estimated to be 6,964 in 2023.]]
Before the founding of Willis, most residents in the area lived in a settlement known as Danville, formed in the 1830s four miles west of present-day New Waverly. A few Danville residents in the 1850s settled to the south, founding the new community of what is now Willis.
Several of these early Danville residents were large planters, who held numerous enslaved African Americans to work the labor-intensive tobacco crops on their plantations. Upon the railroad's completion in 1872, many residents of Danville, Old Waverly, and Montgomery moved to the new town of Willis.
In the 1870s, the main occupations were farming, shipping, and the manufacture of lumber and agricultural products.
The economy began to recover in 1931 during the Texas oil boom, when oil was discovered in the area.
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<br>2020 Census
The top five reported ancestries (people were allowed to report up to two ancestries, thus the figures will generally add to more than 100%) were English (75.6%), Spanish (24.4%), Indo-European (0.0%), Asian and Pacific Islander (0.0%), and Other (0.0%).
The median age in the city was 42.3 years.
Racial and ethnic composition
{| class="wikitable"
|+<big>Willis, Texas – racial and ethnic composition</big><br><small></small>
! Race / ethnicity <small>(NH = non-Hispanic)</small>
! Pop. 2000
! Pop. 2010
!
! % 2000
! % 2010
!
|-
| White alone (NH)
| 1,988
| 2,381
| style='background: #ffffe6; |2,529
| 49.89%
| 42.05%
| style='background: #ffffe6; |39.33%
|-
| Black or African American alone (NH)
| 831
| 1,007
| style='background: #ffffe6; |1,076
| 20.85%
| 17.79%
| style='background: #ffffe6; |16.73%
|-
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)
| 21
| 13
| style='background: #ffffe6; |16
| 0.53%
| 0.23%
| style='background: #ffffe6; |0.25%
|-
| Asian alone (NH)
| 12
| 21
| style='background: #ffffe6; |28
| 0.30%
| 0.37%
| style='background: #ffffe6; |0.44%
|-
| Pacific Islander alone (NH)
| 0
| 5
| style='background: #ffffe6; |2
| 0.00%
| 0.09%
| style='background: #ffffe6; |0.03%
|-
| Other race alone (NH)
| 12
| 2
| style='background: #ffffe6; |29
| 0.30%
| 0.04%
| style='background: #ffffe6; |0.45%
|-
| Mixed race or multiracial (NH)
| 36
| 81
| style='background: #ffffe6; |246
| 0.90%
| 1.43%
| style='background: #ffffe6; |3.83%
|-
| Hispanic or Latino (any race)
| 1,085
| 2,152
| style='background: #ffffe6; |2,505
| 27.23%
| 38.01%
| style='background: #ffffe6; |38.95%
|-
|Total
|3,985
|5,662
|style='background: #ffffe6; |6,431
|100.00%
|100.00%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |100.00%
|}
2020 census
As of the 2020 census, there were 6,431 people, 2,158 households, and 1,608 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 2,346 housing units at an average density of .
The median age was 31.1 years. 30.3% of residents were under the age of 18 and 10.3% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 94.8 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 87.6 males age 18 and over.
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Racial composition as of the 2020 census
! Race !! Number !! Percent
|-
| White || 3,025 || 47.0%
|-
| Black or African American || 1,088 || 16.9%
|-
| American Indian and Alaska Native || 54 || 0.8%
|-
| Asian || 35 || 0.5%
|-
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander || 3 || 0.0%
|-
| Some other race || 1,227 || 19.1%
|-
| Two or more races || 999 || 15.5%
|-
| Hispanic or Latino (of any race) || 2,505 || 39.0%
|}
2010 census
As of the 2010 census, there were 5,662 people, 1,782 households, and 1,340 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 2,006 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 56.75% White, 18.17% African American, 0.92% Native American, 0.37% Asian, 0.09% Pacific Islander, 20.12% from some other races and 3.59% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 38.01% of the population.
There were 1,782 households, out of which 42.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.5% were married couples living together, 25.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.8% were non-families. 19.6% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 3.10 and the average family size was 3.55.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 33.3% under the age of 18, 11.3% from 18 to 24, 28.4% from 25 to 44, 18.3% from 45 to 64, and 8.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.3 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $27,321, and the median income for a family was $32,269. Males had a median income of $_ versus $_ for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,947. About _% of families and _% of the population were below the poverty line, including _% of those under age 18 and _% of those age 65 or over.
Government
Local government
The city was incorporated in 1937. In 2008, when population estimates placed noted total residents exceeded 5000 persons, Willis adopted a Home rule city charter. Home Rule in Texas enables cities to establish their own laws as long as those laws are consistent with the Texas Constitution. It also grants greater freedom for cities to levy taxes and pay off debts. On May 10, 2008, the residents of Willis voted to adopt the City of Willis Home Rule Charter.
The city has a council-manager government. The six-member city council consists of a mayor elected at-large and five city council member elected from single-member districts. As of June 2022, the mayor is Leonard Reed. Council members are Ashley Nixon, Barney Stone, Tamara Young-Hector, Thomas Luster, and William Brown. The council appoints a professional city manager to deal with day to day operations and assert substantial administrative powers.
State government
Willis is part of District 3, Texas Senate, and represented by Republican Robert Nichols. In the Texas House of Representatives, Willis is part of District 16, represented by Republican Will Metcalf.
Federal government
thumb|Willis Post Office, Willis, Texas 77378
In the United States Senate, Republicans John Cornyn and Ted Cruz represent the entire state of Texas. In the United States House of Representatives, Willis is part of Texas's 8th congressional district, represented by Republican Morgan Luttrell.
Infrastructure
Transportation
In the 1960s, Interstate 45 was built through the western portion of Willis, connecting Willis with Houston to the south and Dallas to the north. The previous Houston-Dallas route through Willis, U.S. route 75, is now Texas State Highway 75, running parallel to Interstate 45 through downtown Willis.
Farm to Market Road 1097 connects Willis to Lake Conroe and Montgomery to the west. Its eastern terminus is Texas State Highway 150 to the east of New Waverly.
Union Pacific operates a railroad that travels north-south through Willis.
Parks and recreation
The central portion of Lake Conroe is located a few miles west of Willis.
Sam Houston National Forest is located several miles west, north, and east of Willis.
Education
thumb|Willis High School
Primary and secondary schools
Public schools
Willis' public schools are operated by the Willis Independent School District and Responsive Education Solutions.
Six elementary schools, all of which are in Willis, serve portions of Willis:
- Edward B. Cannan Elementary School (Grades Pre-K–5th)
- C. C. Hardy Elementary School (Grades Pre-K–5th)
- Mel Parmley Elementary School (Grades Pre-K–5th)
- A.R. Turner Elementary School (Grades Pre-K–5th)
- William Lloyd Meador Elementary School (Grades Pre-K–5th)
- Lagway Elementary School (Grades Pre-K-5th)
- Vista Academy of Willis (Grades K–8)
Three middle schools serve portions of Willis:
- Robert P. Brabham Middle School (Grades 6–8) (Unincorporated Montgomery County)
- Lynn Lucas Middle School (Grades 6–8) (Willis)
- Calfee Middle School (Grades 6-8) (Conroe)
- Vista Academy of Willis (Grades K–8)
All of the city is zoned to Willis High School in Unincorporated Montgomery County.
Portions of the city used to be zoned to Turner Elementary School until the attendance zoned changed for the 2006–2007 school year, rezoning the portion to Hardy Elementary School.
Area private schools
- Covenant Christian School
Colleges and universities
Lone Star College (originally the North Harris Montgomery Community College District) serves the community. The territory in Willis ISD joined the community college district in 1996. The nearest campus is Lone Star College-Montgomery, which operates the Conroe Center in northern Conroe.
Public libraries
Montgomery County Memorial Library System operates the R. F. Meador Branch at 709 West Montgomery Street.
Notable people
- Michael Bishop, former professional football player
- Tina Chandler, IFBB professional bodybuilder
- Jessie Hollins (1970–2009), professional baseball right-handed pitcher
- Marcus Luttrell, Navy SEAL
- D.D. Terry, professional football player
- Cliff Young (1964–1993), professional baseball left-handed pitcher
- Bernard S. Garrett Sr. (September 19, 1925 – September 9, 1999)[1] was an American businessman, investor and banker.[2]
References
External links
- City of Willis – official website
- Willis Independent School District.
- inWillis.com - The City Guide for Willis, Texas Locals