Wheelock College

thumbnail|Bas-relief of [[Friedrich Fröbel, founder of the kindergarten movement, over the library doorway]]

Wheelock College was a private college in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. The college was founded in 1888 as the Miss Wheelock's Kindergarten Training School and was merged into Boston University as part of the university's Wheelock College of Education and Human Development in 2018.

Founded in 1888 by Lucy Wheelock as the Miss Wheelock's Kindergarten Training School, it offered undergraduate and graduate programs that focused on the Arts & Sciences, Education and Child Life, and Social Work and Family Studies to improve the lives of children and families. The college's academic programs merged with Boston University School of Education on June 1, 2018, and were incorporated as Boston University Wheelock College of Education & Human Development. The physical campus of Wheelock College is now named the Boston University Fenway Campus, which includes a dining hall, student housing, and the Wheelock Family Theatre.

Wheelock was a member of the Colleges of the Fenway and the Association of Independent Colleges and Universities in Massachusetts and accredited by:

New England Association of Schools and Colleges
National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education
Council on Social Work Education

The Wheelock Wildcats competed in the NCAA Division III in the New England Collegiate Conference. as well as intramural teams through the Colleges of the Fenway. In addition to athletics, Wheelock College offered many clubs and organizations that allow students to become involved on campus and in the community.

History

thumb|right|Lucy WheelockIn 1888, Lucy Wheelock began a kindergarten teacher training class at the former Chauncy-Hall School (now Chapel Hill – Chauncy Hall School). She started this school in part to train teachers for Boston's immigrant populations. The following year, the program was extended to two years.

In 1896, Wheelock established her own school, The Wheelock School. In 1899, the program was expanded to begin training teachers of primary grades. In 1940, Dr. Winifred Bain became president of the college. In 1941, the college petitioned the state to be allowed to grant bachelor's degrees in education.

In 1952, Wheelock College got approval from the Board of Collegiate Authority of Massachusetts Department of Education award master's and Phd degrees. Dr. Winifred Bain retired in 1955 and was succeeded by Dr. Frances McClellan Mayfarth. In 1966, Dr. Margaret H. Merry was appointed president.

In 1971, Dr Merry left her post as president. Between 1971 and 1973, the school had three presidents, Dr. Donald R. Cruickshank, and Dr. Gordon L. Marshall.

The Wheelock Family Theatre opened in 1981 and held its first production, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. In 1983, Gordon Marshall retired and Dr. Daniel S. Cheever, Jr. became President of the college. In 1984, the college awarded its first Bachelor of Social Work degree.

In 1991, Gerald Tirozzi replaced Daniel Cheever as president. In 1992, the Center for International Education, Leadership, and Innovation was opened. Tirozzi resigned as president in 1993 and Marjorie Bakken was named Acting President. She was formally inaugurated as president the following year. In 1994, Wheelock College joined the Colleges of the Fenway consortium. In 2005, Wheelock College and Jumpstart began a partnership, providing students with a field experience opportunity to mentor children in Roxbury.

In 2012, Wheelock launched an online master's program. In 2015, the New England Association of Schools and Colleges released a report that found that Wheelock's administration lacked financial transparency and didn't have enough professors.

In 2017, Wheelock College entered into discussions with Boston University with the goal of merging Wheelock with BU.

Academics

The principal undergraduate academic units of Wheelock College were the Professional majors and the Arts and Sciences majors.

Online graduate degree programs

Wheelock offered one master's degree program online:

Teaching Elementary Math and Science (STEM)

International degree programs

Wheelock offered bachelor's and master's programs abroad.

International Visiting Scholars

: Wheelock hosted accomplished individuals from around the world. Through classes and seminars, scholars shared their expertise with Wheelock students, faculty, and the broader community.

International Service Learning Trips

: Students participated in trips abroad that combine service with learning. Recent trips include teaching English to elementary students in West Africa and working with an anti-sectarian program in Northern Ireland.

Honors program

Entering first-year students were automatically eligible for admission into the Honors Program if they had a high school GPA of 3.5 or higher and an SAT score (combined Critical Reading and Math Sections) of at least 1100. All accepted students who meet these requirements received an invitation to join the program. Honors students must maintain a cumulative GPA of 3.30 to remain in the Honors Program. Wheelock had a chapter of Pi Gamma Mu, the international honor society.

Student life

65% of undergraduates lived on campus.
28 registered clubs and organizations, including a Student Government Association and individual class councils
Student Policy Fellows Program helped students to develop their leadership, advocacy, and policy skills through a seminar and a field placement with a state legislator.

Resident housing

Wheelock College offered six residence halls: Longwood House, Peabody Hall, Riverway House, Campus Center Student Residence, Pilgrim House and Colchester House. Longwood House, on Riverway, was a co-educational facility home to 70 students both first year and upper classman. Peabody Hall, also on Riverway, housed 260 undergraduates. Peabody had traditional style dorms as well as suite-style living. Riverway House, also on Riverway, was a co-educational dorm. The Campus Center Student Residence building was the newest dorm on campus, and is on Riverway. CCSR held 100 students. Pilgrim House, on Pilgrim Road, was home to 80 first year and upper-class women. Pilgrim had traditional dorms with community style living. Lastly Colchester House, on the Brookline campus, housed 25 graduate and undergraduate upperclassman students.

Community service

thumb|Wheelock Family Theatre

Wheelock students provided an estimated 193,000 hours of service annually to the community through field experiences in more than 280 organizations.
The Wheelock Mattahunt Community Partnership was a partnership between the City of Boston, the Mattapan community, and Wheelock College. Wheelock College was awarded the 2012 John Blackburn Award from The American Association of University Administrators for its work at the Mattahunt Community Center.
100% of all graduate social work students completed at least 1,200 hours in community settings during their academic program.
100% of the 26 clubs on campus participated in or initiate community service programs.
Through its major productions, school and community partnerships, and educational programs, the professional Wheelock Family Theatre made theatre accessible and affordable to more than 35,000–40,000 people annually.

President's Higher Education Community Service Honor Roll

The President's Higher Education Community Service Honor Roll recognized institutions of higher education that supported exemplary community service programs and raise the visibility of effective practices in campus community partnerships. In 2014, Wheelock was recognized with distinction for their strides in the General Community Service category. The college chose to highlight three aspects of its curricula in the application: its partnership with the Mattahunt Community Center in Mattapan, MA; the Presidential International Service Learning Program; and the Ubuntu Arts Project, which was implemented annually by the Juvenile Justice and Youth Advocacy seniors. Launched in 2006, the Community Service Honor Roll highlighted the role colleges and universities have played in solving community challenges and as a result, in encouraging more students to pursue a lifelong path of civic engagement that achieves meaningful and measurable outcomes in the communities they serve. Honorees for the award were chosen based on a series of selection factors, including scope and innovation of service projects, percentage of student participation in service activities, incentives for service and the extent to which the school offers academic service-learning courses. This was the fourth consecutive year the Corporation for National and Community Service recognized Wheelock for achievements in community service with a place on the Honor Roll.

Philip R. Craig, author of the J.W. Jackson series; a professor at Wheelock College from 1965 until retiring to become a full-time writer in 1999
Kayla Drescher, magician, won David Copperfield's "Search for the Next Great Magician"
Margaret Hamilton, actress most famous for her role as the Wicked Witch in The Wizard of Oz
Plum Johnson, Canadian writer and publisher; won the RBC Taylor Prize in 2015
Kathryn Lasky, writer for children and adults
Deborah A. Miranda, Native American writer and poet
Eleanor Emlen Myers, archaeologist
Gilda E. Nardone (M.S. educational administration), women's employment advocate and nonprofit director
Mimi Stewart, politician; Democratic member of the New Mexico House of Representatives, representing District 21 since January 1995
Elaine Macmann Willoughby, educator and writer of children's books; graduated in 1949 as vice-president of her class