West Central German () belongs to the Central, High German dialect family of German. It includes the following sub-families:

  • Central Franconian ()
  • Ripuarian (), spoken in North Rhine-Westphalia (including ) and German-speaking Belgium and a small edge of the south of the Dutch province of Limbourg.
  • Moselle Franconian (; ) in Rhineland-Palatinate, Saarland and France
  • Luxembourgish (; ; or ) in Luxembourg, Belgium and France
  • Hunsrik (), spoken in Brazil and derived from the dialect of Moselle Franconian
  • Rhine Franconian (; )
  • Palatinate Franconian (; ), spoken in Rhineland-Palatinate
  • Lorraine Franconian (; ) in the French region of Lorraine
  • Bukovina German () in Bukovina (extinct)
  • Pennsylvania German () in historical communities in North America, especially Pennsylvania
  • Hessian () in Hesse and the Rhenish Hesse region of Rhineland-Palatinate
  • North Hessian ()
  • Central Hessian ()
  • East Hessian ()
  • South Hessian ()

On the southern and southeastern edges, West Central German varieties border on an area often considered a transitional area between Central German and Upper German, comprising the dialect groups South Franconian German and East Franconian German (popularly called Franconian because dialects of this sub-family are spoken all over Franconia).

West Central German was spoken in several settlements throughout America, for example in the Amana Colonies.

See also

  • East Central German
  • Limburgish language
  • High German consonant shift

References