Wenceslaus, Wenceslas, Wenzeslaus and Wenzslaus (and other similar names) are Latinized forms of the Czech name Václav. The other language versions of the name are , , , , , , among others. It originated as a Latin spelling for Czech rulers. It is a Slavic dithematic name (of two lexemes), derived from the Slavic words veli/vyache/więce/više ("great(er), large(r)"), and slava ("glory, fame") – both very common in Slavic names – and roughly means "greater glory". Latinised name Wenceslaus corresponds to several West Slavic, Lechitic given names, such as Wieceslaw, Wiecejslav, Wieńczysław/Vienceslav, Vjenceslav, Węzel, Wacław and a few more. In Lithuanian there is also the form Venckus, but only as a surname.

People named Wenceslaus or spelling variations thereof include:

  • Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia (907–935 or 929), saint and subject of the Christmas carol "Good King Wenceslas"
  • Wenceslaus II, Duke of Bohemia (died 1192)
  • Wenceslaus of Bohemia
  • Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1316–1378), born Wenceslaus
  • Wenceslaus I of Legnica (c. 1318–1364)
  • Wenceslaus I, Duke of Luxembourg (1337–1383), the first Duke
  • Wenceslaus Hanka (1791–1861), Czech philologist
  • Wenceslaus Hollar (1607–1677), Czech etcher
  • Vaclavas Kidykas (born 1961), Lithuanian discus thrower
  • Venceslau Brás (1868–1966), 9th President of Brazil
  • Venceslaus Agrippa Lituanus (c. 1525–c.1597), Lithuanian writer and diplomat
  • Venceslaus Ulricus Hammershaimb (1819–1909), Faroese minister and linguist
  • Vjenceslav Novak (1859–1905), Croatian writer
  • Vjenceslav Richter (1917–2002), Croatian architect

See also

  • Boleslaus, cognate
  • Ventsislav, Bulgarian variant
  • Višeslav, South Slavic cognate