Mumbai controls several dams in Shahapur Taluka (Thane district) that deliver water to the city. The Western Ghats trap most of the moisture-laden monsoon clouds, which feed these dammed rivers. Currently, these dams/lakes deliver approximately 3.4 billion litres of water to Mumbai daily.

{| class="wikitable sortable" width="500px" style="margin:1em auto;"

|+ Dams and Lakes near Mumbai

|-

! Dam

! Year

! Capacity<br />(Million Litres)

! Overflow Level<br />(Metres)

|-

| Vihar Lake

| 1860 & 1872

| align="Right" | 25,698

| align="Right" | 80.42

|-

| Tulsi Lake

| 1872

| align="Right" | 8,046

| align="Right" | 139.17

|-

| Tansa

| 1892 (Stage-I)

1915 (Stage-II)

1925 (Stage-III)

1948 (Stage-IV)

| align="Right" | 145,080

| align="Right" | 128.63

|-

| Modak Sagar<br />(Lower Vaitarna)

| 1954 & 1957

| align="Right" | 128,925

| align="Right" | 163.15

|-

| Upper Vaitarna

| 1972

|align=Right | 227,047

|align=Right | 603.51

|-

| Bhatsa

| 1980 to 2007

|align=Right | 717,037

|align=Right | 142.07

|-

| Middle Vaitarna

| 2014

|align=Right | 193,530

|align=Right | 285.00

|}

Tansa and Vaitarna dams supply the Southern region of Mumbai, while the rest supply the suburbs. An underground tank in Malabar Hill is used to store the water.

References