A voiced labial–velar nasal is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is .

A labial–velar nasal is found in West and Central Africa and eastern New Guinea, as well as in certain contexts in Vietnamese.

Features

Features of a voiced labial–velar nasal:

Occurrence

{| class="wikitable"

! Language !! Word !! IPA !! Meaning !! Notes

|-

| Dangme || || || 'Dangme' ||

|-

| Igala || || || 'to drink'||Allophone of . See Igala Phonology

|-

| Vietnamese|| || || 'correct'|| Allophone of after . See Vietnamese phonology

|-

| Yele|| || || 'breast'|| Contrasts voiced labial–alveolar nasal and voiced labial–retroflex nasal.

|}

Labialized variant

Some languages, especially in Vanuatu, combine this labial–velar nasal with a labial–velar approximant release, hence .

In the Banks Islands languages which have it, the phoneme is written in local orthographies, using a macron on the corresponding bilabial.

In other languages of Vanuatu further south (such as South Efate, or Lenakel), the same segment is spelled with a combining tilde.

{| class="wikitable"

! Language !! Word !! IPA !! Meaning !! Notes

|-

| Dorig || || || 'poor'|| rowspan=5| Realized with an approximant release.

|-

| Gua || || || 'life'/'thank'

|-

| Lakon || || || 'house'

|-

| Lenakel || || || 'egg yolk'

|-

| Mwesen || || || 'person'

|}

See also

  • List of phonetics topics
  • Doubly articulated consonant

Notes

References