The Victoria History of the Counties of England, commonly known as the Victoria County History (VCH), is an English history project which began in 1899 with the aim of creating an encyclopaedic history of each of the historic counties of England, and was dedicated to Queen Victoria. In 2012 the project was rededicated to Queen Elizabeth II in celebration of her Diamond Jubilee year. Since 1933 the project has been coordinated by the Institute of Historical Research in the University of London.

History

<!-- Deleted image removed: right|thumb|Map showing the state of completion of the VCH across England, c.2006 -->

The history of the VCH falls into three main phases, defined by different funding regimes: an early phase, 1899–1914, when the project was conceived as a commercial enterprise, and progress was rapid; a second more desultory phase, 1914–1947, when relatively little progress was made; and the third phase beginning in 1947, when, under the auspices of the Institute of Historical Research, a high academic standard was set, and progress has been slow but reasonably steady.

These phases have also been characterised by changing attitudes towards the proper scope of English local history. The early volumes were planned on the model of traditional English county histories, with a strong emphasis on manorial descents, the advowsons of parish churches, and the local landed gentry: a prospectus of stated that "there is no Englishman to whom [the VCH] does not in some one or other of its features make a direct appeal". leaving Page as sole general editor until his death in 1934. In 1932 Page bought the rights to the ailing project for a nominal sum, donating it to the Institute of Historical Research the following year. Page was succeeded as general editor by L. F. Salzman, who remained in post until 1949.

Progress

thumb|250px|VCH progress by county

The first VCH volume was published in 1901, and publication continued “at the stateliest of paces” throughout the 20th century, although in some counties it has come to a halt, especially during World War I A special edition Jubilee book was published in 2012, A Diamond Jubilee Celebration 1899–2012.

Structure and content of the county histories

From its inception, responsibility for writing the volumes was delegated to local editors for each individual county. The county editors traditionally worked under the direction of a general editor, following a uniform format and style.

In general, the histories begin with one or more volumes of general studies of the county as a whole, including major themes, such as religious history, agriculture, industries, population (with summary tables of decennial census totals 1801–1901), and an introduction to and translation of the relevant section of Domesday Book. These volumes are followed by others consisting of detailed historical surveys of each Hundred, Wapentake (discussed in separate riding volumes) and ward, parish by parish. At first, ancient ecclesiastical parishes formed the unit of investigation, but since the mid-1950s the VCH parish is the civil parish, the modern successor of the ancient parishes or of townships within them. Large towns are dealt with as a whole, including, since the 1960s, built-up areas of adjoining, formerly rural parishes.

  • Westmorland has not yet produced a VCH volume, but the area is included within the VCH Cumbria project.

General editors

  • William Page (General Editor 1904–34)
  • Louis Francis Salzman (General Editor 1934–49)
  • Ralph Pugh (General Editor 1949–77)
  • Christopher Elrington (General Editor 1977–94)
  • Christopher Currie (General Editor 1994–2000)
  • Anthony Fletcher (General Editor/Director 2000–2005)
  • John Beckett (General Editor/Director 2005–2010)
  • Catherine Clarke (Director 2019–present)

Notable county editors

  • William Page (Somerset, also general editor)
  • David Crouch (Yorkshire, East Riding)
  • Peter Ditchfield (Berkshire)
  • Mary Lobel (Oxfordshire)
  • Susan Reynolds (Middlesex)
  • J. Horace Round (Essex)
  • John William Willis-Bund (Worcestershire)
  • Oswald Barron (general editor of the genealogical volumes for Northamptonshire and Hertfordshire)

Notable contributors

  • Mary Bateson
  • Madeleine Hope Dodds (contributed to Durham)
  • Charles Reed Peers (Architectural Editor, 1903–10)
  • Maud Sellars (contributed to Yorkshire, Durham)
  • Ethel Stokes (contributed to Essex)
  • Margerie Venables Taylor

Online availability

Much of the content of the older VCH volumes is now accessible via the British History Online digital library, digitised by double rekeying. Priority has been given to the topographical volumes containing histories of individual parishes. The more general introductory volumes are excluded for the time being, with the exception of those sections covering the religious houses of each county.

See also

  • Gloucestershire Victoria County History
  • Somerset Victoria County History
  • Wiltshire Victoria County History
  • Cambridge County Geographies
  • English county histories
  • Historiography of the United Kingdom

References

Further reading

  • The Victoria County History at Boydell & Brewer
  • Professor Christopher Elrington – Daily Telegraph obituary