Vasily Ivanovich Lebedev-Kumach (); — 20 February 1949) was a Soviet poet and lyricist.
Biography
Vasily was born on 5 August 1898, to a shoemaker. He went on to work in the printing department of the Revolutionary Military Council, moving on to Russian Telegraph Agency (ROSTO). He attended Moscow State University. He adopted the nickname Kumach, a Turkish name for a variety of red cloth used to symbolise revolution. In time the nickname was added to his surname, as Lebedev-Kumach.
Vasily's satirical verses published in such papers as Rabochaya gazeta, Krest’ianskaia gazeta, Gudok, and Krokodil led to his growing popularity.
Vasily also wrote numerous songs, the most famous being probably Священная война (Svyaschennaya Voyna, 'The Sacred War'), Песня о Родине (A Song About the Motherland), Гимн партии большевиков (Hymn of the Bolshevik Party), and Как много девушек хороших (Such a lot of nice girls!), later immortalised as the Argentine Tango song Serdtse (Сердце-Heart) by Pyotr Leshchenko. He also wrote songs for the film Late for a Date (1936).
He worked closely with the composer Isaak Dunayevsky. Composer Lyubov Streicher used Lebedev-Kumach‘s text for her song "A Simple Soviet Man", which was recorded commercially by pianist Maria Yudina in 1937.