Van Buren County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,168, making it the second-least populous county in Tennessee.

History

Van Buren County was formed in 1840 from parts of White, Warren and Bledsoe counties. It was named for President Martin Van Buren. The county straddles the western edge of the Cumberland Plateau, with the eastern portion of the county lying atop the Plateau, and the western portion lying on the lower Highland Rim.

Van Buren County boasts over 850 documented caves (over 3.09 caves per square mile), making it one of the most cave dense regions in the world (nearby White County has over 3.17 caves per square mile).

Adjacent counties

  • White County (north)
  • Cumberland County (northeast)
  • Bledsoe County (east)
  • Sequatchie County (south)
  • Warren County (west)

State protected areas

  • Big Bone Cave State Natural Area
  • Bledsoe State Forest (part)
  • Fall Creek Falls State Natural Area (part)
  • Fall Creek Falls State Resort Park (part)

Demographics