thumb|Location within [[France]]
In the Pays de Caux, Normandy, France a valleuse is a depression in the land surface of the plateau which permits access to the sea; it is sometimes translated into English as a "cliff hallow." On the rest of this coast, that access is prevented by the height of the chalk cliffs.
There are three (major) sorts:
- living valleuse (valleuse vive): a natural depression as at Fécamp, Yport and Étretat.
- dead valleuse (valleuse morte): to obtain the final access to the beach it is necessary to set up a stairway.
- perched valleuse (valleuse perchée): a simple depression in the plateau surface which do not descend far enough to permit access to the beach. Elsewhere, it might be called a hanging valley though it is formed, not by a glacier but by maritime erosion.
There are also three types by stratigraphy:
- Simple,
- Resistant pedestal, and
- Complex.
