Uvs Province ( ) is one of the 21 aimags (provinces) of Mongolia. It is located in the west of the country, away from the national capital, Ulaanbaatar. Its capital is Ulaangom, which lies above sea level.
The province is named after Mongolia's biggest lake, Uvs Lake.
Geography
Parts of the steppe in this province are protected as the World Heritage Site Uvs Lake Basin. In the north the province borders Russia for , whilst in the east of border lies between Uvs and Zavkhan province. In the south and west it borders for each of Khovd and Bayan-Ölgii provinces for. The province occupies 4.45 percent of the national territory, totalling . Of the total area of the province, sixty percent belongs to the mountainous climatic zone, and forty percent to the Gobi semi-desert.
Population
Mongols and their proto-peoples have lived in the province since antiquity. Currently, 42.3% of population is Dörbet, 34.2% is Bayid and 13.6% is Khalkha. Also, there are many Tuvans, Khotons, and Kazakhs living in this province.
At the end of 2014, 20,719 households were residing in this province. 7,476 lived in the provincial center Ulaangom, 4,105 lived in sum centers, and 9,138 lived in the countryside as herding families.
History
After the Mongolian Revolution of 1921, the government founded the Jewel Mountain Province (, ). This province included the whole western part of the country. In 1931 it was split into the Khovd and Dörvöd aimags—the latter which was renamed Uvs aimag in 1933.
Administrative subdivisions
Uvs province is divided into 19 sums, lower administrative division units.
thumb|right|250px|Sums of Uvs
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|+ The sums of Uvs Aimag
|-
! Sum
! Mongolian
! Population<br />2003
! Population<br />2014
|-
| Baruunturuun || Баруунтуруун||3,241||2 449
|-
| Bökhmörön || Бөхмөрөн||2,261||2 093
|-
| Davst || Давст||1,854||1 570
|-
| Khovd || Ховд||2,463||2 237
|-
| Khyargas || Хяргас||2,491||2 314
|-
| Malchin || Малчин||2,938||2 351
|-
| Naranbulag || Наранбулаг||4,881||4 021
|-
| Ölgii || Өлгий||2,629||2 147
|-
| Ömnögovi || Өмнөговь||4,335||4 192
|-
| Öndörkhangai || Өндөрхангай||3,588||3 031
|-
| Sagil || Сагил||2,245||2 201
|-
| Tarialan || Тариалан||5,137||3 714
|-
| Tes || Тэс||6,014||5 056
|-
| Tsagaankhairkhan || Цагаанхайрхан||2,598||2 011
|-
| Türgen || Түргэн||1,867||2 018
|-
| Ulaangom || Улаангом||26,940||27 849
|-
| Zavkhan || Завхан||2,261||1 734
|-
| Züüngovi || Зүүнговь||2,644||2 640
|-
| Züünkhangai || Зүүнхангай||2,725||2 104
|-
| Total|| ||87 592 ||75 737
|-
|}
Ulaangom is the Uvs province center.
Livestock
{| class="wikitable"
!Year||Total||Camels ||Horses || Cows||Sheep || Goats
|-
|2000||1,579,318||18,235||74,852||105,737 || 858,613||521,881
|-
|2010||1,619,312||14,519||59,718||84,378 || 776,925 ||683,772
|-
|2014||2,561,315||19,511||88,408 ||145,440 || 1,260,522 || 1,047,434
|}
Source: National Statistical Office of Mongolia
Economy
In 2018, the province contributed to 1.20% of the total national GDP of Mongolia.
Notable people
- Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal, leader of Mongolia from 1952 to 1984