Ulama may refer to:
In Islam
- Ulema, also transliterated "ulama", a community of legal scholars of Islam and its laws (sharia). See:
- Nahdlatul Ulama (Indonesia)
- Darul-uloom Nadwatul Ulama (Lucknow)
- Jamiatul Ulama Transvaal
- Jamiat ul-Ulama (disambiguation)
Other
- Ulama (game), a modern variety of the Mesoamerican ballgame
- Spot-bellied eagle owl, "ulama" in Sinhalese, a large bird of prey
- Devil Bird, a cryptid in Sri Lankan folklore