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| headquarters = Kyiv
| website = http://urp1990.com.ua/
| footnotes =
The Ukrainian Republican Party () is a political party in Ukraine. Created on 5 November 1990 by the Ministry of Justice of the Ukrainian SSR, it was the first formal political party besides the Communist Party of the Soviet Union to be officially registered, though it had been founded in April 1990 on the basis of the Ukrainian Helsinki Union. In April 2002, the party merged with the Ukrainian People's Party "Sobor" as the Ukrainian Republican Party "Sobor".
In the 1994 Ukrainian parliamentary election, the URP core party obtained nine seats, initially adding three more by the end of the year.
During the 1998 Ukrainian parliamentary election, the party was part (together with Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists and Ukrainian Conservative Republican Party) of the Election Bloc "National Front" In January 2001, the "National Front" parliamentary faction had grown to 17 deputies., the party became part of the Yulia Tymoshenko Electoral Bloc alliance during the Ukrainian 2002 parliamentary elections. On 21 April 2002, the party merged with the Ukrainian People's Party "Sobor" as the Ukrainian Republican Party "Sobor".
In May 2006, Levko Lukianenko tried to reestablish URP after URP Sobor switched to Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc from the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc; the new party became known as the URP of Lukyanenko and was registered in 2006. In November 2010, Lukyanenko was elected leader of the Ukrainian Republican Party. instead, three party members tried to win a seat in three of the 225 local single-member districts. None of the party's candidates won.
The party participated in the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election in five single-member districts, but again did not win seats. The party has not taken part in national elections since 2012.
The party occupies a few seats in local and oblast councils. In the 2020 Ukrainian local elections, the party gained four deputies (0.01% of all available mandates).
Election results
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right"
|- style="background-color:#C9C9C9"
! colspan="9"|Local elections<br/><small>(year links to election page)</small>
|-
! style="width: 20px"|Year
! style="width: 60px"|Votes
! style="width: 20px"|%
! style="width: 20px"|Mandates
! style="width: 100px"|Notes
|-
! 2010
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|
|
| 2013 by-election in Nadvirna electoral district (No.25)
|-
! 2020
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="float:left"
|- style="background-color:#C9C9C9"
! colspan="9"|Parliamentary since 2002<br/><small>(year links to election page)</small>
|-
! style="width: 20px"|Year
! style="width: 60px"|Votes
! style="width: 20px"|%
! style="width: 20px"|Mandates
! style="width: 100px"|Notes
|-
! 1994
|
|
|
|
|-
! 1998
|
|
|
| part of National Front bloc
|-
! 2002
|
|
|
| part of Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc
|-
! 2012
|
|
|
| Constituency participation only
|-
! 2014
|
|
|
| Constituency participation only
|}