Three ships of the United States Navy have been named USS Long Island, after Long Island, New York.

  • was a steam trawler purchased by the US Navy 18 April 1917 and sold 1 December 1919
  • was a launched 11 January 1940 and sold 24 April 1947
  • will be a expected to enter service at an unspecified date.

One ship of the United States Coast Guard was also named USCGC Long Island, also after Long Island, New York.

  • , an in service from 1991 to 2015. She is now in service with the Costa Rican Coast Guard as Juan Rafael Mora Porras.