USS Chatham is a name used more than once by the US Navy:
- , an iron side wheel steamer, built in 1836.
- , launched in 1916 by Maryland Steel Company, Sparrows Point, Maryland.
- , transferred to the United Kingdom on 11 August 1943 under Lend-Lease and renamed HMS Slinger.
- , launched 13 May 1944 by Froemming Brothers, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.