Turkey competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.
Medalists
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%"
|-
! Medal
! Name
! Sport
! Event
! Date
|-
| || || Weightlifting || Men's 60 kg || 28 July
|-
| || || Wrestling || Men's Greco-Roman 62 kg || 30 July
|-
| || || Wrestling || Men's Greco-Roman 90 kg || 30 July
|-
| || || Wrestling || Men's freestyle 90 kg || 7 August
|-
| || || Judo || Women's 48 kg || 2 August
|-
| || || Wrestling || Men's freestyle 100 kg || 5 August
|}
Competitors
The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! width=180|Sport
! width=55|Men
! width=55|Women
! width=55|Total
|-
| align=left|Archery
| 3 || 3 || 6
|-
| align=left|Athletics
| 2 || 0 || 2
|-
| align=left|Boxing
| 1 || – || 1
|-
| align=left|Judo
| 2 || 2 || 4
|-
| align=left|Rowing
| 1 || 0 || 1
|-
| align=left|Sailing
| 2 || 0 || 2
|-
| align=left|Shooting
| 1 || 0 || 1
|-
| align=left|Swimming
| 3 || 0 || 3
|-
| align=left|Weightlifting
| 6 || – || 6
|-
| align=left|Wrestling
| 15 || – || 15
|-
! Total || 36 || 5 || 41
|}
Results by event
Archery
In its third Olympic archery competition, Turkey's women were much more successful than the men. The ladies were able to earn a top eight finish in the team round.
Women's Individual Competition:
- Natalia Nasaridze — Round of 16, 15th place (1-1)
- Zehra Oktem — Round of 32, 30th place (0-1)
- Elif Eksi — Ranking round, 39th place (0-0)
Men's Individual Competition:
- Kerem Ersu — Ranking round, 46th place (0-0)
- Vedat Erbay — Ranking round, 50th place (0-0)
- Ozcan Ediz — Ranking round, 59th place (0-0)
Women's Team Competition:
- Nasaridze, Oktem, and Eksi — Quarterfinal, 6th place (1-1)
Men's Team Competition:
- Ersu, Erbay, and Ediz — Ranking round, 18th place
Athletics
- Zeki Öztürk
- Alper Kasapoğlu
Boxing
- Mehmet Gürgen
Judo
Men's Competition
- Haldun Efemgül (– 69 kg)
- Alpaslan Ayan (– 71 kg)
Women's Competition
- Hülya Şenyurt (– 48 kg)
- Derya Çalışkan (– 52 kg)
Sailing
Men's Sailboard (Lechner A-390)
- Kutlu Torunlar
:* Final Ranking — 310.0 points (→ 32nd place)
Swimming
Men's 100m Freestyle
- Mehmet Uğur Taner
- Heat — 51.34 (→ did not advance, 27th place)
Men's 200m Freestyle
- Mehmet Uğur Taner
- Heat — 1:50.95 (→ did not advance, 20th place)
Men's 400m Freestyle
- Mehmet Uğur Taner
- Heat — 3:57.64 (→ did not advance, 23rd place)
- Can Ergenekan
- Heat — 3:58.43 (→ did not advance, 25th place)
Men's 100m Backstroke
- Derya Büyükuncu
- Heat — 57.38 (→ did not advance, 22nd place)
Men's 200m Backstroke
- Derya Büyükuncu
- Heat — 2:06.01 (→ did not advance, 33rd place)
Men's 100m Butterfly
- Mehmet Uğur Taner
- Heat — 55.31 (→ did not advance, 24th place)
- Can Ergenekan
- Heat — 56.30 (→ did not advance, 38th place)
Men's 200m Butterfly
- Can Ergenekan
- Heat — 2:00.82
- B-Final – 2:01.21 (→ 12th place)
- Mehmet Uğur Taner
- Heat — 2:01.61 (→ did not advance, 23rd place)
Taekwondo
- Ekrem Boyali
- Ali Şahin
- Metin Şahin
- Arzu Tan
- Ayşegül Ergin
- Abbe Kivrik
Weightlifting
- Halil Mutlu (– 52 kg)
- Hafız Süleymanoğlu (– 56 kg)
- Naim Süleymanoğlu (– 60 kg)
- Muharrem Süleymanoğlu (– 75 kg)
- Sunay Bulut (– 82,5 kg)
- Erdinç Aslan (– 110 kg)
Wrestling
Freestyle
- Ahmet Orel (– 52 kg)
- Remzi Musaoğlu (– 57 kg)
- Ismail Faikoğlu (– 62 kg)
- Fatih Özbaş (– 68 kg)
- Selahattin Yiğit (– 74 kg)
- Sebahattin Öztürk (– 82 kg)
- Kenan Şimşek (– 90 kg)
- Ali Kayali (– 100 kg)
- Mahmut Demir (– 130 kg)
Greco-Roman
- Ömer Elmas (– 48 kg)
- Remzi Öztürk (– 52 kg)
- Ergüder Bekişdamat (– 57 kg)
- Mehmet Akif Pirim (– 62 kg)
- Erhan Balci (– 74 kg)
- Hakkı Başar (– 90 kg)