Tourism in Romania

thumb|[[Corvin Castle in Hunedoara]]

thumb|[[Peleș Castle in Sinaia]]

thumb|[[Bran Castle in Brașov]]

thumb|[[Bucegi Mountains in Brașov]]

In December 2024, Romania's tourism sector had a 6.8% increase in arrivals at accommodation facilities, including hotels, apartments, and rental rooms, compared to December 2023. in authorized lodging facilities, marking increases of 4.5% over 2023

The most visited cities are Bucharest, Constanța, Brașov, Timișoara, Sibiu, Alba-Iulia, Cluj-Napoca, Sighișoara, Iași and Oradea. Natural touristic attractions include the Danube, the Carpathian Mountains, and the Black Sea. The most popular destinations for tourists are the capital city Bucharest, Brașov County, Cluj County, Prahova County, Constanța County, Bihor County, Sibiu County, Timiș County and Iași County.

UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Romania

thumb|Administrative divisions of Romania

thumb|[[Biertan () Transylvanian Saxon medieval fortified church in Sibiu County, central Romania]]

thumb|[[Stulpicani|Slătioara secular forest near Câmpulung Moldovenesc in Suceava County, northeastern Romania]]

Churches of Moldavia – The eight Romanian Orthodox Churches of Moldavia are located in Suceava County, northern Moldavia, (Bukovina) and were built approximately between 1487 and 1583.
Dacian Fortresses of the Orăștie Mountains – The six fortresses (Sarmizegetusa Regia, Costești-Cetățuie, Costești-Blidaru, Piatra Roșie, Bănița and Căpâlna) that formed the defensive system of Decebalus were created in the 1st centuries BC and AD as protection against Roman conquest, and played an important role during the Roman-Dacian wars.
Historic Centre of Sighișoara – It is an inhabited medieval citadel that was built in the 12th century by Saxon colonists under the Latin name Castrum Sex and it is the birthplace of Vlad III the Impaler also known by the name of Count Dracula.
Danube Delta – It is the second largest river delta in Europe and best preserved on the continent.
Monastery of Horezu – It was founded in 1690 by Prince Constantin Brâncoveanu in the town of Horezu, Vâlcea County, Wallachia, Romania and it is considered to be a masterpiece of "Brâncovenesc style", known for its architectural purity and balance, the richness of its sculpted detail, its treatment of religious compositions, its votive portraits, and its painted decorative works.
Villages with fortified churches in Transylvania – They are seven villages (six Saxon and one Székely) founded by the Transylvanian Saxons. They are dominated by fortified churches and characterized by a specific settlement pattern that has been preserved since the late Middle Ages.
Wooden Churches of Maramureș – They are high timber constructions with characteristic tall, slim bell towers at the western end of the building. They are a particular vernacular expression of the cultural landscape of this mountainous area of northern Romania. These churches are: Bârsana, Budești, Desești, Ieud, Plopiș, Poienile Izei, Rogoz, Șurdești.
Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe

Activities

thumb|right|Protected virgin beach at [[Corbu, Constanța|Corbu, Constanța County, southeastern Romania]]

thumb|right|[[Bicaz Gorge]]

thumb|right|[[Letea Forest]]

Swimming at the Black Sea resorts (from North to South): Gura Portiței, Năvodari, Mamaia, Constanța, Eforie Nord, Eforie Sud, Tuzla, Costinești, Olimp, Neptun, Jupiter, Cap Aurora, Venus, Saturn, Mangalia, 2 Mai and Vama Veche.
Skiing in the mountain resorts: Muntele Mic, Sinaia, Bușteni, Semenic, Azuga, Straja, Păltiniș, Rânca, Cavnic, Arieșeni, Predeal and Poiana Brașov.
Cultural cities of Bucharest, Timișoara, Sibiu, Brașov, Cluj-Napoca, Oradea, Arad, Alba Iulia, Sighișoara, Târgu Mureș, and Iași.
Rural tourism, which mainly revolves around the folklore and traditions of Banat, Maramureș and Bukovina. Given their more isolated, mountainous character and diversity of the population, the inhabitants of these two northern Romanian regions have kept old traditions such as painting Easter eggs, painting houses and in some parts have even kept the old local architecture alive.
Rural tourism in Transylvania along the Via Transilvanica, a long-distance hiking and cycling trail which includes attractions such as the villages with fortified churches or the Dacian Fortresses of the Orăștie Mountains.
Hiking in the Carpathian Mountains with many Mountain huts available
Spas and health resorts: Băile Herculane, Băile Felix, Buziaș, Băile Călacea, Lipova, Sovata, Călimănești, Moneasa and Techirghiol.
Museums
Travel with Mocănița steam-powered locomotive trains in the mountainous areas of Banat, Maramureș, Transylvania, and Bukovina.
Travel the water channels of the Danube Delta, stay in traditional villages that can only be reached by boats such as Sfântu Gheorghe.

Major tourist attractions

Many medieval castles and fortifications
Fortified Transylvanian Saxon medieval cities: Brașov, Râșnov, Rupea, Sighișoara, Sibiu, Cisnădie, Mediaș, Sebeș, Bistrița
Scărișoara Cave and Bears' Cave, both located in Apuseni Mountains
Sphinx and Babele, both situated in Bucegi Mountains
Cheile Nerei-Beușnița National Park, Domogled-Valea Cernei National Park, Semenic-Caraș Gorge National Park, Iron Gates in Caraș-Severin County
Ceahlău Massif and Vânători-Neamț Natural Park in Neamț County
Cheile Bicazului-Hășmaș National Park
Piatra Craiului Mountains
Berca Mud Volcanoes, in Buzău County
Merry Cemetery, in Săpânța, Maramureș County
Palace of the Parliament, Bucharest, one of the largest buildings in the world
Lipscani street, in the old town of Bucharest, the most important commercial area of the city and of the Principality of Wallachia from the Middle Ages to the early 19th century
Transfăgărășan road
Transalpina road
Via Transilvanica
Turda Gorge (Cheile Turzii)
Turda Salt Mine
Praid Salt Mines
Iron Gates (Danube Gorge)
Hațeg Island, Hunedoara County
Sighișoara, a medieval fortified city in southeastern Transylvania (also the birthplace of Vlad Țepeș)
The old town of Timișoara
Bigăr Waterfall: according to The World Geography, Bigăr waterfall is a unique waterfall worldwide.
Cozia National Park, with mountains, ancient ruins, and medieval castles
Danube Delta
Romanian Black Sea resorts
Ancient ruins, Murfatlar Cave Complex, Măcin Mountains in Dobrogea

File:Moldoveanu_Peak_(Romania).jpg|Moldoveanu Peak, the highest mountain peak in Romania

File:Cheile Turzii (Turda Gorges).jpg|Turda Gorge

File:Ceahlau 2.jpg|Ceahlău Massif, Bacău County

File:Wide view over the northern Transfagarasan.jpg|Transfăgărășan road

File:DN67C - Transalpina (3).JPG|Transalpina road

File:Volcanes de lodo, Buzau, Rumanía, 2016-05-29, DD 28.jpg|Berca Mud Volcanoes, Buzău County

File:Cozia National Park, Romania.jpg|Mountainous landscape in Cozia National Park, Vâlcea County

File:Đerdap rest stop 2.jpg|Iron Gates, (Danube Gorge)

File:RO AB Raul Aries la Scarisoara.jpg|Arieșul Mare near Scărișoara in Apuseni Natural Park

File:Bucegi Sfinx 2011 iarna.jpg|The Sphinx of Bucegi Mountains

File:Sighisoara Clock Tower - Turnul Cu Ceas (2).jpg|A part of the old town of Sighișoara, Mureș County

File:Voronet_Intrare.JPG|Voroneț Monastery

File:Strada Covaci.jpg|A part of Lipscani street in Bucharest's old town

File:Casa Poporului.jpg|The Palace of the Parliament in Bucharest

File:Căălimăneşti.jpg|Călimănești

File:CastelulSavar.jpg|Săvârșin Royal Castle

File:Apus la Cetatea Enisala.jpg|Enisala Citadel

File:RO MS Palace of Culture.jpg|Târgu Mureș

File:Arad City Hall (30112380741).jpg|Arad

File:Statuia Chipul lui Decebal - Cazanele Dunării, România.jpg|Rock sculpture of Decebalus

File:Lipovean.jpg|Danube Delta

</gallery>

Festivals

thumb|Electric Castle Festival in 2017

George Enescu Festival, in Bucharest
EUROPAfest Jazz festival in Bucharest
Gărâna Jazz Festival in Caraș-Severin
Revolution Festival in Timișoara
Peninsula / Félsziget Festival in Târgu Mureș
Golden Stag Festival, in Brașov
Callatis Festival, in Mangalia
Electric Castle Festival, in Bonțida Bánffy Castle near Cluj-Napoca
Transilvania International Film Festival in Cluj-Napoca
Untold Festival, in Cluj-Napoca – Romania's biggest music festival
Rockstadt Extreme Fest, in Râșnov largest metal festival in Romania
Neversea Festival, in Constanta
SAGA Festival, in Bucharest
International Theatre Festival in Sibiu
Sighișoara Medieval Festival

Statistics

ImageSize=width:270 height:300

PlotArea=left:60 bottom:75 top:10 right:16

AlignBars=justify

Period=from:0 till:290

TimeAxis=orientation:horizontal

Colors=

id:gray value:gray(0.5)

id:line1 value:gray(0.9)

id:line2 value:gray(0.7)

ScaleMajor=unit:year increment:50 start:0 gridcolor:line2

ScaleMinor=unit:year increment:50 start:0 gridcolor:line1

BarData=

bar:January text:January

bar:February text:February

bar:March text:March

bar:April text:April

bar:May text:May

bar:June text:June

bar:July text:July

bar:August text:August

bar:September text:September

bar:October text:October

bar:November text:November

bar:December text:December

PlotData=

color:tan1 width:10

bar:January from:start till:120 text:

bar:February from:start till:132 text:

bar:March from:start till:162 text:

bar:April from:start till:182 text:

bar:May from:start till:224 text:

bar:June from:start till:232 text:

bar:July from:start till:260 text:

bar:August from:start till:278 text:

bar:September from:start till:246 text:

bar:October from:start till:216 text:

bar:November from:start till:174 text:

bar:December from:start till:157 text:

TextData=

pos:(50,37) textcolor:gray fontsize:M text:Tourist arrivals in 2024 (k)

TextData=

pos:(50,20) textcolor:gray fontsize:M text:Source: TradingEconomics /

TextData=

pos:(50,3) textcolor:gray fontsize:M text: Institutul National de Statistica

</timeline></div>

{| style="border:solid 1px #aaa" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0"

|+Yearly tourist arrivals in thousands

| <timeline>

ImageSize = width:auto height:150 barincrement:18

PlotArea = left:50 bottom:15 top:10 right:20

AlignBars = justify

DateFormat = x.y

Period = from:0 till:2900

TimeAxis = orientation:vertical

ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:500 start:0

PlotData=

color:skyblue width:11

bar:10 from:start till:1350

bar:11 from:start till:1520

bar:12 from:start till:1660

bar:13 from:start till:1720

bar:14 from:start till:1910

bar:15 from:start till:2230

bar:16 from:start till:2470

bar:17 from:start till:2750

bar:18 from:start till:2790

bar:19 from:start till:2670

bar:20 from:start till:450

bar:21 from:start till:880

bar:22 from:start till:1670

bar:23 from:start till:2100

bar:24 from:start till:2380

color:powderblue width:11

</timeline>

Foreign visitors by country

Most visitors arriving to Romania in 2022 and 2024 were from the following countries:

{| class="wikitable"

|- style="color:white;"

! style="width:5px; background:#00966E;"|Rank

! style="width:130px; background:#00966E;"| Country

!2024

! style="width:50px; background:#00966E;" | 2022

|1||

|3,911,617|| 3,292,747

|2||

|2,655,656|| 2,607,301

|3||

|1,599,868|| 1,538,805

|4||

|1,267,033|| 864,546

|5||

|715,973|| 728,255

|6||

|323,975|| 231,741

|7||

|247,683|| 235,485

|8||

|227,478|| 379,910

|9||

|224,541|| 403,485

|10||

|118,349|| 173,334

|11||

|93,455|| 195,619

|12||

|81,657|| 98,571

|13||

|69,667|| 93,196

|14||

|52,903|| 115,730

|15||

|46,468|| 44,697

|16||

|45,722|| 46,390

|17||

|41,214|| 37,447

|18||

|39,404|| 77,431

|19||

|33,651|| 41,095

|20||

|33,306|| 66,121

|21||

|24,687|| 49,693

|22||

|24,535|| 22,732

|23||

|22,545|| 41,991

|24||

|20,564|| 14,071

|25||

|15,788|| 11,690

|26||

|14,213|| 15,788

|27||

|10,754|| 23,403

|28||

|9,725|| 10,589

|29||

|8,168|| 8,270

|30||

|6,800|| 10,282

|31||

|4,194|| 5,135

|32||

|3,410|| 2,462

|33||

|2,095|| 3,757

|34||

|1,231|| 2,599

!colspan=2| Total foreign

!13,352,940|| 12,696,800

Facilities for disabled travellers

Facilities for disabled travellers in Romania range from patchy to nonexistent. Anyone with mobility problems should go prepared and ideally have local contacts.

Although it has made some slow strides towards disabled access since then, and new buildings need to be wheelchair-accessible, implementation has been very poor. In practice Romania remains by and large off-limits to disabled travellers.

Industrial and creative tourism

Industrial tourism, as a niche of tourism in Romania and as a solution to the restructuring and disappearance of former large industrial sites (mining, metallurgy, heavy industry), takes on interest in the country still slowly, despite the country's join to the European Union in 2007. Even if presently the country is confronted with a long and difficult economic transition, it has a rich industrial and scientific history with many of the world's priorities and still has surviving authentic traditional crafts and rural communities. Limited to some geographic areas and not yet on a large scale, by the means of European funds and projects, a sustainable revival of the traditional sector is supported, which also implies creative tourism participatory activities.

Against this big potential, there are relatively few entities, the majority being state owned, that are organizing, providing or permitting public visits, a main cause of this still being the weak implication and support of many public authorities. Meanwhile, the tourism stakeholders pay a relatively weak attention to the hard core of this niche (industrial heritage, technique, science and living industry), and practically there are not many package offers of this kind on the market, with some notable exceptions: ethnographic and wine tourism, also some rehabilitated industrial and forest narrow railways and steam engines still operating.

Primary attractions

thumb|300px|[[Turda Salt Mine]]

According, an industrial and creative tourism attractions web directory for Romania and some neighbouring countries, providing photos and short English descriptions of each objective, the main attractions open to the public are:

the national and regional technical and ethnographic museums: the Dimitrie Leonida National Technical Museum and the Aviation Museum in Bucharest, the mining museums in Brad, Petrosani, Rosia Montana, a technical museum in Iasi, the tram museum in Timișoara, the Oil Museum in Ploiesti, the astronomic observatories in Bucharest and Bacau, the village museums from Bucharest, Pitesti, Sibiu, Cluj, Timișoara, Valcea, Suceava;
the railway tourism on the recently rehabilitated narrow gauges from Brad, Abrud, Covasna, Moldovita, Agnita, Vaser, the Oravita – Anina mountain railway opened in 1864;
the power plant museums from Cernavoda (nuclear), Iron Gates (hydro, on the Danube, 2200 MW, the biggest in European Union), Sadu (hydro, built in 1896), Sinaia (hydro, built in 1899), Grebla – Resita (hydro, built in 1904);
factory tours: exception making some food (chocolate, soft drinks, yogurt) factories which provide visits for school children, there are no important companies (car, manufacturing, porcelain, textile, high technology, etc.) to promote such tourist visits. However, some reference enterprises may accept visits at special requests (the Resita Works, metallurgy, heavy machinery, founded in 1771, having a very interesting museum too, The Ruschita Marble Exploitation). A remarkable visit program, started in October 2013, offers the Timisoreana brewery, a factory founded in 1718, with very valuable heritage;
industrial heritage: even if valuable, a large majority of the monuments are still abandoned by their owners. However, a few exceptions could be mentioned;
motorsports: despite the missing of an international standard infrastructure like raceways, there are national federations organizing events for many categories and racing schools offering participatory courses;
the salt mines from: Turda, Praid, Cacica, Slanic Prahova, Ocnele Mari, Ocna Sibiului (salt lakes) are equally famous for their tourism interest (museums, underground entertainment parks) as well as therapeutic exploitation (respiratory diseases)
traditional crafts: wood carving, weaving, pottery, glass, embroidery. Many craftsmen preserved the traditions in some village areas from Moldavia, Transylvania and Oltenia. The majority are only selling their products on local markets, but they begin to organize and a few open their workshops to the tourists too;
wineries: some vineyards have incredible landscapes and the wines produced here have a well established and long tradition. Wine tourism provides presentations of the technologies and the storage caves, and is well developed in Romania. Famous big wineries: Murfatlar, Cotnari, Dragasani, Recaș, Prahova Valley, Odobesti, Husi, Cricova (near Chisinau, in the Republic of Moldova, is huge, with about 80 kilometres of tunnels and caves)

Infrastructure

There are 16 international commercial airports in service today. Overall, airports in the country were transited in 2016 by 16.4 million passengers. The largest number of passengers was attracted by Bucharest's Henri Coandă International Airport, which closed the year with a traffic of almost 11 million passengers.

Romania also has a large network of railways, CIA World Factbook lists Romania with the 22nd largest railway network in the world. The railway network is significantly interconnected with other European railway networks.

References

External links

Official Tourism Site of Romania

Tourism in Romania

UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Romania

Activities

Major tourist attractions

Festivals

Statistics

Foreign visitors by country

Facilities for disabled travellers

Industrial and creative tourism

Primary attractions

Infrastructure

See also

References

Further reading

External links