thumb|A map of the [[Ross Dependency, the part of Antarctica claimed by New Zealand.]]
This is a timeline of the history of New Zealand's involvement with Antarctica.
Pre 1900s
;1838–1840
- French and American expeditions, led by Jules Dumont d'Urville and Charles Wilkes. John Sac, a Māori travelling with Wilkes, becomes the first New Zealander to cross the Antarctic Circle.
;1895
- New Zealander Alexander von Tunzelmann becomes the first person to set foot on Antarctica, at Cape Adare.
;1899
- February British expedition led by Carsten Borchgrevink, including several New Zealanders, establishes first base in Antarctica, at Cape Adare. This expedition becomes the first to winter over on the continent.
;1911–1914
- Four New Zealanders (H Hamilton, AJ Sawyer, EN Webb, and LA Webber) are members of Douglas Mawson's Australian Antarctic expedition.
1920s
;1923
- Ross Dependency proclaimed on 30 July as a British Territory entrusted to New Zealand.
1930s
;1933
- New Zealand Antarctic Society founded.
1940s
;1946
- New Zealand joins the International Whaling Commission to help oversee whaling in the southern ocean.
- United States Operation Deep Freeze begins to use Christchurch as a launching point for flights to Antarctica.
;1956
- McMurdo Station established; construction of both Scott Base and Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station started.
;1957
- 20 January: Scott Base established in Ross Dependency.
- The first New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition sets out to conduct explorations of the Ross Dependency. The expedition names several geographic features, including the Borchgrevink Glacier.
- Hallett Station South of Cape Adare is established as a joint New Zealand-United States operation.
- Bill Cranfield, John Claydon, and a New Zealand scientist arrived at the South Pole by air aboard a US Navy airplane;
;1958
- 4 January Edmund Hillary, leading an expedition using farm tractors equipped for polar travel, arrives at the Pole, the first expedition since Scott's to reach the South Pole over land; part of the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition.
;1959
- 1 December Antarctic Treaty signed with other countries involved in scientific exploration in Antarctica.
- New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR) established an Antarctic Division.
- Hallett Station destroyed by fire. It is not rebuilt
;1968
- Marie Darby becomes first New Zealand woman to visit the Antarctic
;1969
- Final New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition, which visited the Scott Glacier and named features in that area
;1972–1974
- First solo voyage to Antarctica, by New Zealand-born yachtsman and author David Lewis
;1974
- December Joint NZ-France expedition makes first ascent, and descent into crater, of Mount Erebus.
- Antarctic Museum Centre opened at Canterbury Museum in Christchurch.
1980s
;1980
- New Zealand is signatory to the Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources, which comes into effect in 1982. Their plan to parasail back is abandoned.
- 30 December: The New Zealand Antarctic Medal (NZAM) is awarded for the first time
;2007
- Prime Minister Helen Clark and Sir Edmund Hillary (aged 87) travel with an official party to Scott Base to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of its founding.
References
External links
- Antarctica New Zealand website
- New Zealand Antarctic Society
- New Zealand Antarctic Medal
