Tieba Traoré was the fourth king of the Kénédougou Kingdom, reigning from 1877 until his death in 1893.
Mansa Douala had five sons, of whom Tieba was the youngest. As a prince he was captured after the battle of Bleni against the Bobo and Dyula, who held him for ransom.
Traoré founded a new royal capital of Sikasso, building a palace on the city's Mamelon hill. He also constructed the celebrated Tata of Sikasso.
Kenedougou's conflict with the expanding Wassoulou Empire of Samori Ture began in 1884 when Tieba sent his brother Siaka to reinforce the frontier between the two kingdoms at the Bagoe River. The region soon became a depopulated battleground.
He generally maintained an alliance with the French against Samori, who besieged Sikasso for 15 months in 1887-8 before a French column rescued the city.