The Pop Group were an English rock band formed in Bristol in 1977 by vocalist Mark Stewart, guitarist John Waddington, bassist Simon Underwood, guitarist/saxophonist Gareth Sager, and drummer Bruce Smith. Their work in the late 1970s crossed diverse musical influences including punk, dub, funk, and free jazz with radical politics, helping to pioneer post-punk music. They appeared on the cover of the NME. The band donated the proceeds from their first high-profile tour to Amnesty International. They issued their debut single "She Is Beyond Good and Evil" in March 1979 and their debut album Y in April of that year, both to acclaim. Regardless, their moderate success was sufficient to convince Rough Trade to sign the band. During this period, Dan Catsis replaced Underwood on bass. Over the next few years the band engaged in a prolific series of releases on the label Freaks R Us. The 1980 LP We Are Time was reissued worldwide on 20 October 2014, and the band released a compilation of rarities titled Cabinet of Curiosities. In support of the reissues, the band undertook a seven-day tour of the UK, and in February 2015, released Citizen Zombie, their first studio album in 35 years. They then went on a worldwide tour with dates in the U.S., Japan, and Australia, followed by an extensive European tour culminating in festival appearances, including two live sets at Glastonbury.

In February 2016 For How Much Longer Do We Tolerate Mass Murder? was rereleased on CD and released digitally for the first time. This was accompanied by the release of a colour vinyl edition of "We Are All Prostitutes," referred to by The Vinyl Factory. A previously unseen video for "We Are All Prostitutes", shot at the Electric Ballroom in November 1979 but thought to be lost, was recovered from the attic of video artist Chris Reynolds and unveiled. In May, the band released a collection of live recordings titled The Boys Whose Head Exploded. Throughout 2016, the band worked on new material with producer Dennis Bovell, and in October Honeymoon on Mars was released. In 2019, the band's debut album Y, produced by Dennis Bovell, was reissued by Mute Records with unreleased live and studio recordings. This was followed by Y in Dub in 2021, a new dub-focused interpretation of the album, once again produced by Dennis Bovell.

On 21 April 2023, Mark Stewart died at the age of 62.

John Waddington's death was announced on 21 June 2023. He was 63.

Style and influences

The Pop Group have been called pioneers of the late-1970s post-punk movement. Louder Than War called them "one of the most wildly innovative and barrier-shattering bands to emerge from the late ’70s post-punk era." Rolling Stone described the group as "an explosive mutant gene," asserting that "among their rabble-rousing post-punk contemporaries, none boasted as much sheer musical inventiveness and audacity."

The group cited a number of artists and bands as influences, including James Brown, Funkadelic, Nico, John Cage, Karlheinz Stockhausen, Ornette Coleman, Albert Ayler, Captain Beefheart, King Tubby, Miles Davis, Pharoah Sanders, Sun Ra, Debussy, Neu!, Television, the New York Dolls, Jacques Brel, The Who, Subway Sect and Steve Reich as well as non-musical sources such as French romanticism, Antonin Artaud, Beat poetry, Comte de Lautréamont, Jean Baudrillard, the Situationists, and existential philosophy. Addressing the group's shift toward an agitprop sensibility on their second album, released during the rise of Thatcherism, Mark Fisher wrote that the group's goal was "emotional engineering, a jolting out of the ideological trance that accepts injustice as inevitable."

Influence and legacy

The Pop Group's music inspired and influenced many bands and artists that followed them. Minutemen and fIREHOSE bassist Mike Watt has stated that <blockquote>Pop Group had an incredible influence on the Minutemen — incredible. Here's some guys that took Captain Beefheart and mixed it with Parliament-Funkadelic. For us (...) that was a mindblow, because we're comin' from arena rock. We thought there were these strict rules about music and stuff. Pop Group? They blew that all the way for us. You had permission to let the freak flag fuckin' fly. That's what they said to us. It was a really important band. </blockquote>Primal Scream, Sonic Youth, Steve Albini of Big Black, A Certain Ratio, JG Thirlwell, Trent Reznor of Nine Inch Nails and Massive Attack, have also cited the Pop Group as an influence.

The Australian artist Nick Cave attended a gig of the Pop Group and was so inspired by their performance, he stated that: "...It was one of those moments we just feel the cogs of your mind shift and your life is going to be irreversibly changed forever." David J of Bauhaus named the group as one of the "few bands on the [post-punk] scene at the time to whom we related". American artist St. Vincent performed a cover of "She Is Beyond Good And Evil" on Late Night With Jimmy Fallon. The song also was a regular on her Strange Mercy Tour.

Outside of music, The Simpsons creator Matt Groening, is a fan of the band and instigated their return when he invited them to reform for All Tomorrow's Parties in 2010.

Discography

Studio albums

  • Y (1979)
  • For How Much Longer Do We Tolerate Mass Murder? (1980)
  • Citizen Zombie (2015)
  • Honeymoon on Mars (2016)

Singles

  • "She Is Beyond Good and Evil" (1979, Radar)
  • "We Are All Prostitutes" (1979, Rough Trade) / (2016, Freaks R Us)
  • "Where There's a Will There's a Way" (1980, Rough Trade/Y)
  • "Citizen Zombie" (2015, Freaks R Us)
  • "Mad Truth" (2015, Freaks R Us)
  • "S.O.P.H.I.A." (2015, Freaks R Us)
  • "Zipperface" (2016, Freaks R Us)

References

  • Trailer for the Pop Group/Mark Stewart documentary