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Telecommunications in Mongolia face unique challenges. As the least densely populated country in the world, with a significant portion of the population living a nomadic lifestyle, it has been difficult for many traditional information and communication technology (ICT) companies to make headway into Mongolian society. With almost half the population clustered in the capital of Ulaanbaatar, most landline technologies are deployed there. Wireless technologies have had greater success in rural areas.

Mobile phones are common, with provincial capitals all having 4G access. Wireless local loop is another technology that has helped Mongolia increase accessibility to telecommunications and bypass fixed-line infrastructure. For Internet, Mongolia relies on fiber optic communications with its Chinese and Russian neighbors. In 2005, Mongolia's state-run radio and TV provider converted to a public service provider. Private radio and TV broadcasters, multi-channel satellite, and cable TV providers are also available.

Mobile phones are very popular in the city as well as the countryside with 1.5 million active mobile social users in January 2017. The biggest problem of phone usage in rural parts of the country was the poor reception since in some areas getting the mobile signal required climbing on the highest mountain top in the neighbourhood or on the top of the horse on some hill. has begun making a significant impact, with 83.0% of the population having access to it as of 2025. The poor access to the Internet in the countryside has been a reason behind designating Mongolian countryside as a digital detox location for the tech-tired tourists.

  • Fixed broadband: 115,561 subscriptions, 98th in the world; 3.6% of the population, 114th in the world (2012).
  • Mobile broadband: 848,391 subscriptions, 75th in the world; 26.7% of the population, 61st in the world (2012).
  • Internet hosts: 20,084 hosts, 118th in the world (2012).
  • The top level domain of Mongolia is ".mn". Moreover, in 2014 the Mongolian Telecommunications Regulatory Commission has published a list of up to 774 words and phrases, use of which is prohibited on local websites.

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Further reading

  • Odkhuu Tsolmondelger (2020). Research Report on ICT infrastructure Co-deployment with Transport and Energy Infrastructures in Mongolia. ESCAP Information and Communications Technology and Disaster Risk Reduction Division.
  • Telecom Mongolia, the national telecommunications company.
  • Information Communications Network LLC, national fiber optic backbone network provider.
  • Incomnet LLC, the national satellite communications company.