thumb|City Hall

Tandil is the main city of the homonymous partido (department), located in Argentina, in the southeast of Buenos Aires Province, just north-northwest of Tandilia hills. The city was founded in 1823, and its name originates from the Piedra Movediza ("Moving Stone") which fell in 1912. The city is the birthplace of many notable sports personalities, as well as former president of Argentina Mauricio Macri.

Geography

Tandil is located above sea level and its coordinates are . The city borders Rauch and Azul (to the north), Ayacucho and Balcarce (to the east), Lobería, Necochea and Benito Juárez (to the south) and Azul and Benito Juárez (to the west).

Tandil is situated approximately midway between La Plata (the provincial capital), to its NE, and Bahía Blanca, lying the same distance to its SW; it is also NW of Mar del Plata, and SSW of Buenos Aires. Tandil is in a zone within the Pampas known as the Humid Pampas.

According to the 2022 census (INDEC), Tandil had a population of 145,575. The total area of the Tandil partido is .

Climate

Tandil's climate is mild and humid (classified as Cfb or an oceanic climate under the Köppen climate classification), with an average temperature of and of precipitation annually. Mornings are often cold in autumn, winter and spring, and generally fresh in the summer. Fog is very common in autumn and winter, when frosts are also common. Minimum temperatures below have been recorded in the winter months. Rainfall occurs throughout the year but more frequently in summer. Snow is not very common.

The climatological data in the table below is from the period 1991–2020:

Place name

thumb|200px|Piedra Movediza ("Moving Stone"), c. 1890|alt=

thumb|right|200px|Replica of the Piedra Movediza installed in 2007

It is widely believed that the name of the city comes from the Mapuche words tan ("falling"), and lil ("rock"). It is probably a reference to the Piedra Movediza ("Moving Stone"), a large boulder which stood seemingly miraculously balanced on the edge of a rocky foothill. In order to demonstrate the slight movements of the boulder, it was common practice to place bottles under its base to watch them shatter. The "Moving Stone" toppled on February 29, 1912, and split into two pieces at the bottom of the hill.

In May 2007, a fix replica was set up in the same place where the original stood. The replica, made by engineering students, is actually cemented in place and does not teeter the way the original did.

  • Víctor Laplace, actor
  • René Lavand, illusionist
  • Robert Le Vigan, French actor and Nazi collaborator
  • Carmen Platero, playwright and actress

Politics

  • Diego Bossio, economist, executive director of ANSES, the national social security agency, from 2009 to 2015
  • Mauricio Macri, politician, former president of Argentina

Sports

  • Juan Martín del Potro, tennis player, 2009 US Open winner and bronze and silver medalist in the Summer Olympics, nicknamed the 'Tower of Tandil'
  • Mauro Camoranesi, footballer, 2006 FIFA World Cup Champion with the Italian national team
  • María Irigoyen, tennis player
  • Matias Rueda, Latin, South American and Argentine champion of professional boxing
  • Juan Eduardo Eluchans, football player
  • Guillermo Pérez Roldán, tennis player
  • Mariana Pérez Roldán, tennis player
  • Ariel Garcé, football player
  • Esteban Saveljich, football player
  • Mariano Pernía, football player
  • Jorge Iván Pérez, football player
  • Alejandro Agustín Domenez, football player
  • Mariano González, football player
  • Pablo Andrés González, football player
  • Vicente Pernía, football player
  • Máximo González, tennis player
  • Diego Junqueira, tennis player
  • Juan Mónaco, tennis player
  • Bernardo Daniel Romeo, football player
  • Mariano Zabaleta, tennis player
  • Jorge Baliño, football referee, former FIFA-listed.

<gallery class="center">

File:Plaza Tandil.JPG|Plaza Independencia (Independence Square)

File:Geiser Tandil.JPG|Lago del Fuerte (Fortress Lake), with its artificial geyser

File:BustoSantamarina1.jpg|Statue outside Ramón Santamarina hospital

File:Tandil - Entrada al paqeue Centenario - panoramio.jpg|Entrance to Independence Park

File:Andén de la estación Tandil hacia el noreste.jpg|Railway station platform (Roca Railway)

File:AvDonBosco-Tandil.jpg|The city's rural surroundings

File:Subida al Fortin de Tandil - panoramio.jpg|Road to the city's old fort

File:LagoDelFuerte Tandil May2014.jpg|Lago del Fuerte in 2014

File:TandilSkyline IndependencePark May2014.jpg|City skyline from Independence Park

File:Tandil Centinela May2014.jpg|Centinela rock formation outside of the city

File:8M2022-Tandil.36.jpg|A participant in International Women's Day 2022 in Tandil

</gallery>

References

  • Official government website
  • Tourism, images and information about Tandil Argentina