Takashima may refer to:
People with the surname
- Gara Takashima (born 1954), Japanese voice actor
- Kazusa Takashima, Japanese manga artist
- Kōbōyama Daizō, Japanese former sumo wrestler now known as Takashima Oyakata
- , Japanese ice hockey player
- Masahiro Takashima (born 1965), Japanese actor
- Masanobu Takashima (born 1966), Japanese actor, brother of Masahiro
- Misako Takashima, US comic artist
- , Japanese table tennis player
- Reiko Takashima (born 1964), Japanese actress
- , Japanese sprinter
- Shuhan Takashima (1798–1866), 19th-century samurai
- Tomonosuke Takashima (1844–1916), Imperial Japanese Army general
- Yoshimitsu Takashima (born 1941), Japanese politician
Characters
- Laurel Takashima, character in Babylon 5
- Takashima, fictional villain in the manga No Need for Tenchi!
Places
- Takashima, Nagasaki (Nishisonogi), town
- Takashima, Nagasaki (Kitamatsuura), town
- Takashima District, Shiga
- Takashima, Shiga, city
- Takashima, Shiga (town)
- Takashima, Shimane, island
- Takashima Station, Okayama, Okayama Prefecture