The TECO Line Streetcar System is a heritage streetcar transit line in Tampa, Florida, run by the Hillsborough Area Regional Transportation Authority (HART), owned by the city of Tampa, and managed by Tampa Historic Streetcar, Inc. It connects Downtown and Channelside to the historic Ybor City district. There is also an "In-Town" trolley-replica bus system that connects Downtown, Channelside, and Harbour Island.

The line opened on October 19, 2002, at long, and expanded to in 2010, with 11 stations.

Despite a $67 million state grant, a proposed expansion to and 6 more stations has faced funding issues.The Tampa Electric Company acquired of streetcar track with the Consumers Electric Light and Street Railway Company in 1899. After acquiring the Tampa and Sulphur Springs Traction Company in 1913, Tampa Electric had almost of track, increasing to by 1926. That year the Tampa Electric system carried almost 24 million passengers.

center|thumb|310x310px|August, 1924The streetcar system in Tampa was extensive, with at least 13 different connected lines. Each line ran anywhere from every 10 to 30 minutes, from around 5 am till midnight. It was shut down after World War Two, with the city tearing up most of the tracks. The last cars were removed from service some time between 1946 and 1949.

Revival

thumb|Replica of a Birney Safety Car in Tampa

thumb|One of the streetcars at Centro Ybor, Ybor City

Streetcars returned to Tampa in 2002, when the initial long

A new extension,

Station list

From north to south, the stations are

  • ; the northern terminus of the line
  • ; formerly Tampa Bay Federal Credit Union
  • ; formerly The Tampa Tribune station
  • Dick Greco Plaza; former southern terminus until 2010, connection to Purple Line; signed as TRANSPORTATION PLAZA on rollsigns
  • ; southern terminus, connection to HART bus routes 1 and 30, access to Fort Brooke parking garage.

Rolling stock

The system originally had had eleven operating streetcars: nine modern replica double-truck Birney cars, one replica open-bench "Breezer" (similar to J.G. Brill cars built for Metropolitan Street Railway of New York), and one restored original Birney car. The replicas were built by the Gomaco Trolley Company in Ida Grove, Iowa. In 2020, the number of operating streetcars was reduced to ten as car #429 was in an accident that damaged it beyond repair. The replica vehicles resemble the originals that were operating in the city from the 1920s to 1946.

The Birney #163 is the fully restored unit and is smaller than the replica models. This streetcar ran on the Tampa & Ybor City Street Railway between 1923 and 1946. It was found in 1991 in Sulphur Springs, a neighborhood in Tampa, where it had been used as an apartment and later a storage shed. Volunteers worked more than 10,000 hours to restore the car to its former condition. It is Florida's only operational historic streetcar.

The replica Birney cars have a welded steel body with cosmetic rivets added to make them look older. The cars are wheelchair-accessible, are air-conditioned and offer free WiFi. The seats are made of wood and are reversible for when the car changes direction. The cars are also equipped with on-board ticket dispensers; however, they do not provide change.

Financing

thumb|Map of proposed extension

The agency that operates the streetcar is a non-profit. On October 22, 2014, the Tampa Bay Times published an editorial on the leverage a subsidy the Tampa Port Authority gives to the streetcar system. However it also wrote that the system "is not dependent" on the subsidy. They also reported that the system has to pay almost half a million dollars in insurance to cover the risk of streetcars crossing an active freight rail line.

The single-ride adult fare was $2.50 prior to October 2018. Starting that month, fares were dropped for a three year period due to a grant from the Florida Department of Transportation. As a result, ridership on the 2.7 mile line has skyrocketed, with almost three times as many riders in 2019 as in 2018.

Plenary Americas US Holdings Inc has proposed partnering with the city to build a transit line primarily along Cypress Street - connecting Ybor City, Channelside, Downtown, Midtown, Westshore, and the airport. The new line may be called the CrossTampa Transit Connector with 16 stations and two major multipurpose hubs.

The Florida Department of Revenue awarded $67 million for the streetcar expansion on December 8, 2020. The city hoped the updated and extended streetcar service would be up and running by the end of 2026.

In February 2021 the Florida Supreme Court declared a one-percent county-wide sales tax unconstitutional in a 4-1 vote. The "All for Transportation" sales tax was approved by Hillsborough County voters in 2018 and $400 million had already been collected but was left unspent. The funds from this tax were the primary local funding source for the extension project, and thus the future of the project has been placed under review. A new measure to replace the 2018 tax was proposed in 2022. The referendum for a one percent sales tax was rejected by 2022 voters with results of 48.60% For vs. 51.40% Against.

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File:YborStreetcarDoNotEnterAug08.jpg|

File:TampaStreetcarsAug2008DowntownTurnBreezer.jpg|

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File:Tecolinecars.jpg|Streetcars in the maintenance facility

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See also

  • Light rail in the United States
  • List of heritage railroads in the United States
  • List of streetcar systems in the United States
  • Royal Palm Railway Experience
  • Streetcars in North America
  • Transportation in Florida

References

  • TECO Line official site
  • North American Vintage Trolley Systems
  • TECO Streetcar at Tampa Rail Website