Summit, New Jersey

Summit is the northernmost city of Union County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey, located within the New York metropolitan area. Situated on a ridge in northern–central New Jersey, the city is located within the Raritan Valley and Rahway Valley regions, and also borders both Essex and Morris counties in the Passaic Valley region. Summit is a commercial hub and commuter town for New York City. As of the 2020 United States census, the city's population was 22,719,

Originally incorporated as Summit Township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 23, 1869, from portions of New Providence Township (now Berkeley Heights) and Springfield Township, Summit was reincorporated as a city on March 8, 1899.

Possible derivations of Summit's name include its location atop the Second Watchung Mountain; the Summit Lodge, the house to which jurist James Kent moved in 1837 and which stands today at 50 Kent Place Boulevard; and to a local sawmill owner who granted passage to the Morris and Essex Railroad for a route to "the summit of the Short Hills".

History

18th century

Prior to European contact the area that would become Summit was home to the Lenape Indians mainly along the Passaic River and along the shores of Surprise Lake with New Jersey Route 24 forming part of the "Great Minisink Trail." The region in which Summit is located was purchased from Native Americans on October 28, 1664. Summit's earliest European settlers came to the area around the year 1710. The original name of Summit was "Turkey Hill" to distinguish it from the area then known as "Turkey" (New Providence's original name until 1759). During the American Revolutionary War, Summit was known as "Beacon Hill", because "Beacon #10" was lit on an eastern ridge in Summit as part of a network to warn the New Jersey militiamen of approaching British troops. In 1869, Summit and New Providence separated and the Summit area was incorporated as the "Township of Summit". The present-day incarnation of Summit, known formally as the City of Summit, was incorporated on April 11, 1899.

In 1889 the Wisner family built a house at 165 Hobart Avenue which later became the Reeves-Reed Arboretum. Calvary Episcopal Church was built in 1894–1895; the New York Times called it a "handsome new house of worship". During its peak as an escape for the wealth of New York four large resort hotels would be built in Summit, the largest, Beechwood Hotel, had over 200 rooms and one of the first elevators in the state. In the early 20th century, there was much building; in 1909, one report suggested at least 40 residences were being built (some with stables) with costs varying from $4,500 to $45,000, making it "one of the greatest periods of building activity this place, the Hill City, has known."

A new railway was constructed from what was then-called New Orange. The Rahway Valley Railroad connected Summit with the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad (DL&W). In the early 20th century, both freight and passenger service were offered by this line. (Although in 2009, Union County was exploring the possibility of reactivating the long-dormant line for freight traffic.) A trolley line called the Morris County Traction Company, once ran a passenger trolley through Summit to/from Newark and Morris County, in the early part of the 20th century. Broad Street in Summit was designed and built for the trolley, which is why it is wider and straighter than most streets in the city. Portions of the rails could still be seen on it as late as the 1980s.

Relations between city authorities and businesses have not always been smooth; in 1898, city authorities and the New York and New Jersey Telephone Company had disputes about wires and telephone poles; the city acted and "wires and cables of the company were cut from the poles." There were disputes between Summit's commuters and the Lackawanna railroad about walkways; in one incident in 1905, "a number of passengers seeking to board the 6:35 train found their way barred. They made a united rush, and when the dust cleared away, the door wasn't there. It is said the company will put the door back. The commuters say they will remove it as often as it is replaced."

Following World War II, the city experienced a building boom as living outside New York City and commuting to work became more common and the population of New Jersey grew. At this point, Summit took on its suburban character of tree lined streets and architect-designed houses that it is known for today.

In 1974 there was a lawsuit to split "East Summit" off as its own municipality. Until 1973 the city had been divided into two wards, east and west, by the Erie Lackawanna Railroad tracks. Right before the 1973 municipal election new ward districts where determined that overrode the preexisting geographic boundaries in order to make the two wards roughly equal in population. Following a sweeping Republican victory in the election, the citizens of the eastern portion of the city claimed they had been gerrymandered by the city's Republican leadership in mayor Elmer J. Bennett and council president Frank Lehr. The eastern half of the city was more ethnically diverse and with a predominately Democratic voter base. As such Joseph R. Angelo was proclaimed the "Mayor of East Summit" and citizens sued the municipal government. The lawsuit to split the city in half, Mosely v. Kates, got as far as the Supreme Court of New Jersey which ultimately ruled in favor of the defendants and the city was kept whole.

In the late 1970s, Summit had a mini-bus system, with three long circular routes through most parts of Summit that were primarily designed to bring commuters to the railroad station downtown. The Velvet Underground played their first paid concert at Summit High School on December 11, 1965. The headlining act for that concert was a local band, The Myddle Class.

In 1996 a new City Hall was built around the existing Police Department. A few days after the attacks, townspeople assembled on the town green while a minister "called out the names of a dozen residents still unaccounted for after Tuesday's attack on the World Trade Center. Others in the crowd of nearly 2,000 called out names he had left out."

Since its incorporation, Summit had been a stronghold of the Republican Party, never having a Democratic mayor, or any democratic members of the city council. This changed in 2001 with the election of Democrat Jordan Glatt to the Summit Common Council as Councilman-At-Large.

Summit has consistently ranked high in NJMonthly's biennial Top 100 Towns. In 2019, Summit was ranked the second best place to live.

Geography

thumb|250px|left|Downtown Summit from the southeast

thumb|250px|left|Main downtown during snowfall

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city had a total area of 6.05 square miles (15.66 km2), including 5.99 square miles (15.52 km2) of land and 0.05 square miles (0.13 km2) of water (0.84%).

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the city include Brantwood Park and Tall Oaks.

It is bordered to the northeast by Millburn in Essex County, to the northwest by Chatham Borough and Chatham Township, both in Morris County, to the west by New Providence, to the southwest by Berkeley Heights, to the south by Mountainside and to the southeast by Springfield Township.

Demographics

The city has long been popular with traders, investment bankers, and money managers, with nearly 20% of Summit's residents working in finance and real estate.

!Pop 2010

!% 2000

!% 2010

|White alone (NH)

|16,926

|15,897

|style='background: #ffffe6; |15,016

|80.10%

|74.09%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |66.09%

|Black or African American alone (NH)

|877

|933

|style='background: #ffffe6; |895

|4.15%

|4.35%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |3.94%

|Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)

|10

|style='background: #ffffe6; |8

|0.05%

|0.03%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.04%

|Asian alone (NH)

|935

|1,367

|style='background: #ffffe6; |2,371

|4.42%

|6.37%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |10.44%

|Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH)

|style='background: #ffffe6; |5

|0.01%

|0.00%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.02%

|Other race alone (NH)

|29

|46

|style='background: #ffffe6; |126

|0.14%

|0.21%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.55%

|Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)

|202

|356

|style='background: #ffffe6; |985

|0.96%

|1.66%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |4.34%

|Hispanic or Latino (any race)

|2,150

|2,851

|style='background: #ffffe6; |3,313

|10.17%

|13.29%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |14.58%

|Total

|21,131

|21,457

|style='background: #ffffe6; |22,719

|100.00%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |100.00%

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, Summit had a population of 22,719. The median age was 39.7 years. 27.0% of residents were under the age of 18 and 13.2% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 94.8 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 93.4 males age 18 and over.

100.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 0.0% lived in rural areas.

There were 7,905 households in Summit, of which 42.9% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 62.1% were married-couple households, 12.1% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 22.0% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 21.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.

2000 census

At the 2000 United States census

Economy

thumb|right|alt=picture of a hospital.|Overlook Medical Center is on a hill above the town with views of the Manhattan skyline

Corporate residents of Summit include:

Bristol Myers Squibb is a biotechnology company and the largest corporate taxpayer in Summit. The company purchased a campus on the western part of Summit, formerly owned by Celgene, and before them Merck & Co. (formerly Schering Plough pharmaceuticals until a 2009 merger); these facilities were previously home to Novartis (formerly Ciba-Geigy).
Overlook Medical Center is located on a hill with views of the Manhattan skyline and is operated by the Atlantic Health System and features the Atlantic Neuroscience Institute, the Carol G. Simon Cancer Center and the Gagnon Cardiovascular Institute.
Whiptail Technologies is a maker of solid state storage appliances.
Hibernia Atlantic is headquartered in Summit and is a transatlantic submarine cable network provider.

Arts and culture

thumb|left|Opera house

thumb|left|In the summer of 2021, the city supports musical artists performing downtown for diners with its Summit Street Sounds program. In photo: singer-songwriter and blues singer Alvin Madison performs.

The Summit Opera House was built in the 1890s by the Woman's Christian Temperance Union as meeting place and dry entertainment hall. It currently houses Winberie's restaurant on the ground floor, and a church, office space, and apartments on the upper floors. It is located at Springfield Avenue and Kent Place Boulevard in downtown Summit.

The Summit Playhouse mounts live dramatic performances.

The Visual Arts Center of New Jersey, on Elm Street diagonally across from the Summit Middle School, is a professionally recognized regional art center with an art school and an exhibition program.

Horseback riding is available at the Watchung stables, located in the Watchung Reservation since the 1930s.

The city supports a program of public art organized by Summit Public Art, a volunteer-based city organization founded in 2002, whose mission is to bring art to public spaces throughout Summit. In 2019, the city was encouraging artists, including singer-songwriters, to perform at local venues in the downtown area, as part of its Summit Street Sounds program.

In October 2024, President Russell M. Nelson of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints announced that Summit would be the site of the Church's first temple in New Jersey.

Parks and recreation

Renovated and expanded in 2019, the Summit Community Center has two gymnasiums, a senior citizens lounge, a meeting room, a game room, and a small kitchen.

Local parks and reserves

thumb|The [[Watchung Reservation in autumn.]]

thumb|Briant Park in summer.

Reeves-Reed Arboretum is a suburban conservancy dedicated to environmental and horticultural education for children and adults and enjoyment of nature through the professional care and preservation of a historic country estate.
Briant Park, owned by Union County and located in Summit and Springfield Township, covers . It is bordered along its western side by Park Drive, along the east by Shunpike Road and on the northern side by Briant Parkway and Morris Avenue. A brook cuts through the park, and the park is connected via a greenway to Hidden Valley Park in the southeast. There is a pond for ice-skating and fishing, some picnic areas, athletic fields, and a fitness trail."
"Hidden Valley Park, owned by Union County, New Jersey and located in the City of Summit and Springfield Township. The park contains of basically undeveloped land that is connected via a greenway along Orchard Street to Briant Park. Hidden Valley Park is bordered along its southern edge by Interstate 78 and along the west by the residential neighborhoods along Baltusrol Road and Morris Avenue."

Planned rail trail

As of 2022, construction was underway on the Summit Park Line, a pedestrian linear park that will run from Morris Avenue by the Overlook Medical Center to Briant Park, mostly along a segment of the abandoned Rahway Valley Railroad (RVRR). The park will connect the central business district, another public park, walkways, and nature areas while offering a view of the Manhattan skyline. the park's creation is fully funded by foundation grants and individual and corporate donations. Its creation is guided by the non-profit Summit Park Line Foundation. A footbridge over Morris Avenue in Summit was installed in October 2022.

Beyond its Summit portion, area residents have pushed for the full abandoned RVRR Main Line to become a rail trail. Doing so would create a pedestrian linear park along the RVRR main line from Summit to the southwest edge of Roselle Park and provide a protected greenway to connect several county parks akin to the High Line in New York City. The rail trail would run eastbound from the Overlook Medical Center on the edge of downtown Summit as the Summit Park Line and then head south along the old railbed through Springfield, Union, and Kenilworth and ending at the southwest edge of Roselle Park at the Cranford border.

In 2022, as the Summit Park Line proceeds, advocates have also been pushing for immediate development of the RVRR Main Line portion south of Route 22, running southbound past the Galloping Hill Golf Course through Kenilworth and Roselle Park. The New Jersey Department of Transportation, which owns the railbed, has been working to clear its southern end for possible use as a trail. Were the rail trail to expand even farther, beyond the 7.3 mile RVRR Main Line railbed, it could conceivably connect in the Cranford area with the unused Staten Island Rapid Transit line, eventually connecting to a bridge over the Arthur Kill in Linden.

Government

Local government

thumb|250px|right|alt=Picture of a modern brick two-story building with a steeple and a sign saying "Summit" City Hall|City Hall at the intersection of Springfield Avenue and Morris Avenue has the city's police station, municipal court, municipal departments, and other offices

Summit operates under the city form of municipal government; one of 15 (of the 564) municipalities statewide that use this form. On April 11, 1899, Summit voters adopted as the Charter of the City of Summit the Statute of 1899 applicable to cities of less than 12,000 population. On December 15, 1987, the New Jersey Legislature enacted a law that repealed the original charter, retaining those sections not covered by general law that were specific to Summit. The charter now specifies that "1: The council may, by referendum, change the term of the councilman at large from a two year term to a four year term. 2: Resolutions adopted by the council do not have to be approved by the mayor. 3: The council pro tempore shall be the acting mayor in the mayor's absence due to sickness or other cause. 4: The municipality may appoint an administrator in accordance with the provisions of N.J.S. 40A:9-136. 5: The municipality may adopt an administrative code."

The mayor is elected by the city for a four-year term and is the city's official spokesman and chief elected official. The mayor can appoint various officials, including the chief of police and the board of education. The mayor serves as the chairman of the Board of School Estimate and on various committees, and has the right to speak at common council meetings, but can only vote to break ties in the council. This bully pulpit role is considered the mayor's strongest power.

thumb|right|250px|The city sponsors free outdoor concerts during summer months

The common council has the chief policy making and administrative oversight role in city government. The council approves all laws and adopts the city budget. The council also oversees the work of city department heads. The council is comprised of three members from Ward I and three members from Ward II plus one member elected at-large. The at-large member serves a two-year term of office, while the six ward members serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with one seat in each ward up for election each year. The council elects from its membership a president and a president pro tem, each serving a one-year term. The president presides at all council meetings, and the president pro tem presides in the president's absence. The president pro tem also serves as acting mayor in the absence of the mayor.

, the mayor of Summit is Republican Elizabeth Fagan, whose term of office ends December 31, 2027.

In February 2021, the common council selected Lisa K. Allen from a list of three candidates nominated by the Republican municipal committee to fill the Second Ward seat expiring in December 2022 that had been held by Stephen Bowman until he resigned from office. Allen served on an interim basis until the November 2021 general election, when she was elected to serve the balance of the term of office.

In November 2011, Republicans swept all the open seats, with Ellen Dickson elected mayor and Gregory Drummond, Patrick Hurley and Robert Rubino sweeping the three council seats, giving full control of city government back to the Republican party.

Democrats began making inroads in the ensuing years, with the election of Nora Radest, a Democrat, for mayor in 2015, along with two Democratic council members (David Naidu and Richard Sun, who was the youngest-ever elected city official at the age of 24). In November 2017, for the first time in Summit's history, Democrats were elected to hold the majority of seats on council.

In November 2019, Susan Hairston was sworn in to the First Ward seat expiring in December 2020 that became vacant following the death of Matthew Gould. In 2020, she was elected to the same seat, becoming the first African-American council member in city history.

In November 2023, Republicans swept the local election, winning the mayoralty and three city council seats, bringing the composition to five Republicans and two Democrats.

Until December 2024, Michael F. Rogers was the city administrator of Summit. In this role, he directed day-to-day operations of city government and the city departments.

The Department of Community Services is responsible for engineering, public works and code administration. The engineering division manages city infrastructure such as roads, curbs, sewers, and provide support to the planning and zoning boards. The Summit Chamber of Commerce advertises the town on cable television.

Federal, state and county representation

Summit is located in the 7th Congressional District and is part of New Jersey's 21st state legislative district.

Politics

As of March 2021, there were a total of 16,171 registered voters in Summit, of which 6,048 (37.4% vs. 49.6% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 4,014 (24.8% vs. 15.8%) were registered as Republicans and 6,109 (37.7% vs. 34.5%) were registered as Unaffiliated. Among the city's 2020 Census population, 68.6% (vs. 58.9% in Union County) were registered to vote, including 94.9% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 77% countywide).

In the 2025 gubernatorial election, Democrat Mikie Sherrill received 6,015 votes (60.3% vs. 67.1% countywide), ahead of Republican Jack Ciattarelli with 3,922 votes (39.3% vs. 32.1%), and other candidates with 39 votes (0.4% vs. 0.8%), among the 9,976 ballots cast by the city's registered voters. In the 2021 gubernatorial election, Democrat Phil Murphy received 4,393 votes (57.0% vs. 61.6% countywide), ahead of Republican Jack Ciattarelli with 3,256 votes (42.2% vs. 37.6%), and other candidates with 60 votes (0.8% vs. 0.8%), among the 7,785 ballots cast by the city's 16,758 registered voters, for a turnout of 46.5%. In the 2017 gubernatorial election, Democrat Phil Murphy received 3,886 votes (56.4% vs. 65.2% countywide), ahead of Republican Kim Guadagno with 2,891 votes (42.0% vs. 32.6%), and other candidates with 112 votes (1.6% vs. 2.1%), among the 7,040 ballots cast by the city's 15,131 registered voters, for a turnout of 46.5%. In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 68.1% of the vote (3,971 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 30.6% (1,785 votes), and other candidates with 1.3% (76 votes), among the 5,928 ballots cast by the city's 14,076 registered voters (96 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 42.1%. In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine was defeated in his hometown when Republican Chris Christie received 3,682 votes (50.3% vs. 41.7% countywide), ahead his 3,014 votes (41.2% vs. 50.6%), Independent Chris Daggett with 543 votes (7.4% vs. 5.9%) and other candidates with 43 votes (0.6% vs. 0.8%), among the 7,323 ballots cast by the city's 13,435 registered voters, yielding a 54.5% turnout (vs. 46.5% in the county).

Education

thumb|right|Jefferson School, one of Summit's five elementary schools

Students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade are educated by the Summit Public Schools. As of the 2022–23 school year, the district, comprised of nine schools, had an enrollment of 3,950 students and 366.9 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.8:1. Schools in the district (with 2022–23 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics) are

Jefferson Primary Center (143 students; in grades PreK-K),

Wilson Primary Center (202; PreK-K),

Brayton School (304; 1–5),

Franklin School (327; 1–5),

Jefferson School (215; 1–5),

Lincoln-Hubbard School (328; 1–5),

Washington School (310; 1–5),

Lawton C. Johnson Summit Middle School (942; 6–8) and

Summit High School (1,161; 9–12).

The district's board of education is comprised of seven members who set policy and oversee the fiscal and educational operation of the district through its administration. As a Type I school district, the board's trustees are appointed by the mayor to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either two or three members up for reappointment each year. Of the more than 600 school districts statewide, Summit is one of about a dozen districts statewide with appointed school boards. The board appoints a superintendent to oversee the district's day-to-day operations and a business administrator to supervise the business functions of the district.

Private schools

Kent Place School, founded in 1894, serves girls in preschool through 12th grade.
Oak Knoll School of the Holy Child (K–6 coed; 7–12 for girls), which operates under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark
Oratory Preparatory School (7–12) was founded in 1907 as Carlton Academy
St. Teresa of Avila School (Preschool-K), operated by the Archdiocese of Newark

Youth sports

thumb|left|Summit's Family Aquatic Center has a water slide, an Olympic-sized outdoor pool, and the youth swim team is called the Summit Sharks

Summit has sports programs for youth including basketball, baseball, soccer, and football leagues through the Recreation Center. In addition, the city's YMCA organizes sports clinics and teams including the Summit Area YMCA "Seals" Swim Team. Children can play in recreational programs and try out for a traveling soccer program run by the Summit Soccer Club, a nonprofit dedicated to the development of youth soccer in the city. Travel soccer runs for both the fall and spring seasons.

Lacrosse is a popular sport. Summit High School's boys team holds the third-most NJSIAA Boys Group Titles and 11 appearances in the Tournament of Champions, winning in 2009 and 2010 and four times finishing as runner-up. Summit holds the New Jersey state high school record with 68 consecutive victories during 2009 to 2011. In 2012, the team was ranked second in New Jersey and in the top 20 nationally. Beginning in first grade, boys and girls can learn to play lacrosse in clinics and teams organized by the Summit Lacrosse Club. Many Division 1 lacrosse players have come from Summit High School or local private schools. In 2024, the Summit High School team was crowned the #1 team in New Jersey, beating arch-rival Westfield 7–5 in the Kirst Cup.

Real estate and housing

thumb|View of houses after a snowfall

Summit residential real estate is among the most expensive in the state. The 2018 median home price was $987,583. Real estate taxes vary; an $800,000 four-bedroom, 2-full-bath, 2-partial-bath single-family home built in 1939 had taxes of $16,000 in 2009. As of 2018, the average property tax bill in the city of Summit was $17,930, the 14th highest in the state.

Summit, along with many suburban communities in the United States, adopted a policy of zoning ordinances requiring a single-family house on a large lot and could thereby "exclude any undesirable influences that might erode property values", a requirement that effectively excluded apartment buildings and multi-family dwellings, and tended to raise the price of houses. One study found that since 1945, the single-family house on a large lot zoning mechanism "has been increasingly used in suburban and rural areas to safeguard particular vested interests." A reporter from The New York Times who is a Summit resident criticized the city for being an "economically, racially and ideologically homogenized populace" with "a growing divide between Summit's haves and have-nots." But he preferred the city as a place to raise and educate his children.

Union County, which includes Summit, had the 10th highest property taxes in the nation as of 2010, based on data gathered by the National Taxpayers Union.

Landmarks

thumb|left|Chapel of the monastery of Dominican Nuns

thumb|right|The [[Summit Diner at the corner of Summit Avenue and Union Place]]

thumb|left|Horse trough (center left)

thumb|right|alt=picture of a building on the other side of a street.|Summit Public Library from Maple St

The Summit Downtown Historic District is on the United States Department of Interior National Register of Historic Places.
The Carter House – at 90 Butler Parkway, Summit's oldest known structure, built in 1741, now home to the Summit Historical Society.
The DeBary Inn was built in 1880 as one of the private residences of (Samuel) Frederick De Bary, a merchant of French wines, liquors, and other imported beverages.
Vanderpoel Castle was a large residence built by George Vanderpoel in 1885. It was located on a 15-acre estate adjacent to Vanderpoel pond on what is now the Summit Municipal Golf Course, near the intersection of River Road, Route 24 and JFK Parkway. Later divided into apartments, it was demolished in 1969.
The Grand Summit Hotel (formerly The Summit Suburban Hotel) hosts a variety of events, including stockholder meetings.
The Kent Place School occupies a large block bordered by Kent Place Boulevard, Norwood Avenue, and Morris Avenue near downtown Summit. Its Mabie House was built in 1931.
Dominican Monastery of Our Lady of the Rosary monastery is located on Springfield Avenue.
The Summit Diner, located on the corner of Union Place & Summit Avenue, is a 1938 O'Mahony diner that has wood paneled walls, eight booths and 20 stools. It is said to be the oldest operating diner in the state.
Summit Free Public Library offers a wide range of books, CDs, DVDs, internet access, special programs, and is located at the corner of Maple Street and Morris Avenue.
Twin Maples is a registered Historic Place at Springfield Avenue and Edgewood Road. Constructed in 1908 based on a design by architect Alfred F. Norris, it is home to the Summit Fortnightly Club and the Junior Fortnightly.
The United States Postal Service is on Maple Street near the downtown.

Transportation

Roads and highways

thumb|left|[[Interstate 78 in New Jersey|Interstate 78 in Summit]]

, the city had a total of of roadways, of which were maintained by the municipality, by Union County and by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.

Route 24 and Route 124 run along the eastern boundary of Summit, and Interstate 78 runs along the southern boundary. County Routes 512, 527 and 649 also pass through the city.

Parking is an ongoing issue. There are several free two-hour-limit parking lots for shoppers, as well as metered parking on main streets. The city council has conducted studies to explore further parking options.

Public transportation

thumb|200px|right|Summit Station

NJ Transit's Morristown Line and Gladstone Branch merge at Summit station, providing frequent passenger service to New York's Penn Station and Hoboken Terminal. The train ride from Summit to New York is about 50 minutes (local) or 35 minutes (express). One reporter wrote: "The train line dominates Summit, bisecting its handsome commercial district from the town green on a sunken track, like a Dutch canal."

Lakeland Bus Lines (Route 78) provides direct service to and from Manhattan during peak commuting hours.

Newark Liberty International Airport in Newark / Elizabeth is about 15 minutes away via Interstate 78.

Media

Daily newspapers serving the community are The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, and The Star-Ledger.

Locally, Summit is served by the Summit Herald-Dispatch and the Independent Press, the latter of which is based in New Providence and serves the City of Summit and several surrounding communities. Both newspapers are published on a weekly basis. Summit is also served by the online news source, The Alternative Press

Summit is home to HTTV, a cable television station providing public, educational, and government access (PEG) cable TV programming. HTTV's signal reaches 32 municipalities in Union, Essex, Somerset and Morris counties via Verizon channel 33 and Comcast channel 36. The station produces original content weekly and provides live streaming from HTTVOnline.org.

In popular culture

In "Mr. Monk and the End", the series finale of the cable TV show Monk, the fictional character of Randy Disher reveals he is leaving San Francisco because he has been offered the job as the chief of police of Summit, New Jersey. He is also going there to marry his longtime crush, Sharona Fleming. Following this up, in the 2012 novel Mr. Monk on Patrol, Randy has to bring Monk in after a corruption scandal sweeps the Summit government, leading to Randy becoming acting mayor.

The writing team for Monk was based in Summit.

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Summit include:

Ozzie Ahlers (born 1946), songwriter and music producer
Robert Arellano (born 1969), author, musician and educator
Miles Austin (born 1984), former NFL football player
Stephen Austin, former NFL executive
Michael Badgley (born 1995), former NFL football player
Paul Baier (born 1985), professional ice hockey player
Sean Baker (born 1971), Oscar-winning filmmaker.
John Bardeen (1908–1991), winner of two (shared) Nobel prizes in physics
Wendy Barker (born 1942), poet
Anthony James Barr (born 1940), programming language designer, software engineer and inventor
Jack Belden (1910–1989), war correspondent
James M. Bennett (born 1948), FairTax advocate
Mark Berson (born 1953), men's soccer coach at the University of South Carolina
Robert Blackburn (1920–2003), artist and print maker
Brett Ellen Block (born 1973), short story author and novelist
Carson Block (born 1977), short-seller and investor
Walter Houser Brattain (1902–1987), physicist who shared the 1956 Nobel Prize in Physics for the transistor
Arthur Raymond Brooks (1895–1991), last surviving American flying ace of World War I
Dave Brown (born 1970), quarterback who played for the New York Giants
Fritz Buehning (born 1960), former professional tennis player
Susannah Cahalan (born 1985), journalist and author
Levin H. Campbell (born 1927), judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit
John Carroll (born 1955), former NBA basketball coach
Mark Cesark (born 1965), sculptor
Sarah Charlesworth (1947–2013), conceptual artist and photographer
Greg Cohen (born 1953), jazz artist
Laurie Collyer (born 1967), film director
Anthony Comstock (1844–1915), legal reformer, famous for the anti-pornography laws named after him
William A. Conway (1910–2006), banking executive and activist shareholder of behalf of minority stockholders
Jon Corzine (born 1947), former U.S. senator from New Jersey and former governor of New Jersey
Marguerite Courtot (1897–1986), silent film actress
Jim Cramer (born 1955), stock trader and CNBC anchor and host
Marshall Curry (born ), two-time Academy Award-nominated American documentary director, producer, cinematographer and editor
J. Clydesdale Cushman (1887–1955), co-founder of the real estate firm Cushman & Wakefield
Paul Davenport (born 1946), ninth president of the University of Western Ontario
Vicky Dawson (born 1961), film and television actress
Benjamin Henry Day Jr. (1838–1916), illustrator and printer
(Samuel) Frederick De Bary (1815–1898), wealthy businessman who gave his name to Summit's DeBary Inn and to DeBary, Florida
Mark Di Ionno (born 1956), journalist and writer
Lawrence Dillon (born 1959), composer in residence at the University of North Carolina School of the Arts
Daniel Doan (1914–1993), author
Mark Donohue (1937–1975), Indy, Formula 1 and NASCAR driver
David Drake, chef
East River Pipe musician Fred M. Cornog
Frankie Edgar (born 1981), mixed martial artist
Brian Edwards (born 1984), goalkeeper for Toronto FC
Alan Louis Eggers (1895–1968), received the Medal of Honor for his actions during World War I
Marianne Espinosa, Judge of the Appellate Division of New Jersey Superior Court
Maggie Estep (1963–2014), writer and poet
Kevin C. Fitzpatrick (born 1966), author
Bob Franks (1951–2010), politician who served in the New Jersey General Assembly and represented New Jersey's 7th congressional district
Kristine Froseth (born 1995), actress and model
Doug Gansler (born 1962), attorney and politician who served as 45th Attorney General of Maryland
Lauren Beth Gash (born 1960), lawyer and politician who served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1993 to 2001
Alex Gibney (born 1953), documentary film director and producer
Charles Gibson (born 1943), former anchor of ABC News' World News Tonight and Good Morning America
Dave Given (born 1954), former ice hockey right winger who played one game in the World Hockey Association for the Vancouver Blazers
Scott Goldblatt (born 1979), freestyle swimmer who won a gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Joseph Greenspan (born 1992), soccer player for the Pittsburgh Riverhounds SC of the United Soccer League
Edna Guy (1907–1982), modern dance pioneer
Alina Habba (born 1984), lawyer best known for representing former President of the United States, Donald Trump
Norman Hill (born 1933), civil rights activist
Constance Horner (born 1942), public official in the Reagan and first Bush administrations
Frederick Erastus Humphreys (1883–1941), one of the first military pilots trained by the Wright brothers
Ice-T (born 1958 as Tracy Lauren Marrow), rapper / actor who lived in Summit and attended Brayton Elementary School and Summit Junior High School (now Lawton C. Johnson Summit Middle School), both part of Summit Public Schools
Charles R. Jackson (1903–1968), novelist best known for The Lost Weekend
Nikki M. James (born 1981), actress and singer
Violet A. Johnson (1870–1939), civic leader and founder of Fountain Baptist Church
Reggie Jones (born 1951), retired boxer who represented the U.S. at the 1972 Summer Olympics, where he was controversially eliminated in a fight he was generally accepted to have won
Judy Joo, chef, author, restaurateur and television personality
Susan Kenney (born 1941), short story writer and novelist
Lord Chancellor Kent (1763–1847), Lord Chancellor of New York State (1814–1823)
Raymond Kethledge (born 1966), judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
Matthew Klapper, attorney who serves as Chief of Staff and Senior Counselor to the Attorney General at the United States Department of Justice
Peter Kuhn (1955–2009), race car driver who won both the USAC and SCCA Formula Super Vee championships in 1980
Peter Kuper (born 1958), alternative cartoonist and illustrator
William "Bill" Larned (1872–1926), professional tennis player who won the US Open seven times from 1901 through 1911
Al Leiter (born 1965), former MLB pitcher who played for both the New York Mets and New York Yankees
Jack Leiter (born 2000), son of Al Leiter and potential first-round pick in the 2021 MLB Draft
MJ Long (1939–2018), architect, lecturer and author, best known for her work as a principal architect partner on the British Library in London, together with her husband
William Lowell Sr. (1863–1954), dentist and an inventor of a wooden golf tee patented in 1921
Hamilton Wright Mabie (1846–1916), author, lived in Summit
Holbrook Mann MacNeille (1907–1973), mathematician who led military research teams before directing the American Mathematical Society
Tim Mahoney (born 1956), former U.S. Representative from Florida's 16th congressional district
Eli Manning (born 1981), former New York Giants quarterback
Olivia Miles (born 2003), college basketball player for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish women's basketball team
Bryce Miller (born 1982), race car driver in the WeatherTech SportsCar Championship
Richard McGee Morse (1922–2001), scholar of Latin American studies
Dorthy Moxley (1932–2024), educator and crime victim advocate
Eric Munoz (1947–2009), member of the New Jersey General Assembly who died in office
Nancy Munoz (born 1954), member of the New Jersey General Assembly who took office following her husband's death
Heidi Neumark (born 1954), pastor and spiritual writer
Alexa Noel (born 2002), professional tennis player
Ryan O'Malley (born 1993), tight end with the Oakland Raiders of the NFL
Thomas E. O'Shea (1895–1918), United States Army corporal awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously for his actions during World War I
Margareta Pâslaru (born 1943), Romanian singer
Stephen Paulus (1949–2014), composer
Hugo Pfaltz (1931–2019), politician who served two terms in the New Jersey General Assembly
Christopher Porrino (born 1967), lawyer who became New Jersey Attorney General in 2016
Jeff Porter (born 1985), track and field athlete who competes in the 110-meter hurdles and was named as part of the U.S. team at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Joe Porter (born 1985), professional football player
Monroe Jackson Rathbone II (1900–1976), chemical engineer and businessman who was the chairman, president, and CEO of Standard Oil of New Jersey
Dennis Ritchie (1941–2011), creator of the C programming language and co-inventor of the UNIX operating system
Florence Spearing Randolph (1866–1951), suffragist, ordained minister, pastor of the Wallace Chapel AME Zion Church
David D. Rudolph (born 1949), member of the Maryland House of Delegates
George Erik Rupp (born 1942), former President of Rice University and Columbia University, who has headed the International Rescue Committee since 2002
Rex Ryan (born 1962), head coach of the Buffalo Bills
Eli Sagan (1927–2015), clothing manufacturer, author, George McGovern campaign staffer, and member of Richard Nixon's Enemies List
Robert F. Sargent (1923–2012), Coast Guard photographer, best known for his photo Into the Jaws of Death.
C. Thomas Schettino (1907–1983), Associate Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court from 1959 to 1972
Craig Schiffer (born 1956), former chief executive officer of the Americas of Dresdner Kleinwort
Herb Schmidt, soccer and lacrosse coach at Penn State University
Pat Shurmur (born 1965), former head coach of the New York Giants
James Sie (born 1962), voice actor
Gaddis Smith (1932–2022), historian at Yale University and an expert on U.S. foreign relations and maritime history
Scott Smith (born 1965), author of the novel A Simple Plan and the script of the film of the same name
Janet Sorg Stoltzfus (1931–2004), educator, who established the Ta'iz Cooperative School, the first non-religious school in North Yemen
Joseph Stamler (1911–1988), New Jersey Superior Court judge and professor at Rutgers University
Meryl Streep (born 1949), actress, winner of three Academy Awards, 21-time Oscar nominee
Sándor Szabó (born 1960), pianist
Will Taggart (born ), guitarist
Tom Terrell (1950–2007), music journalist
Henry Twombly (1862–1955), college football player and lawyer
James Valenti (born 1977), operatic tenor
Edwin S. Votey (1856–1931), businessman, inventor, industrial designer, and manufacturer of pianos and organs
Arthur K. Watson (1919–1974), IBM executive and United States Ambassador to France
Gerard Way (born 1977), singer-songwriter, who is co-founder of the band My Chemical Romance
Kai Wehmeier (born 1968), logician and philosopher at the University of California, Irvine
Meredith Whitney (born 1969), award-winning stock analyst who predicted the 2007–2008 banking crisis
Worthington Whittredge (1820–1910), landscape artist and important member of the Hudson River School
Robert R. Williams (1886–1965), chemist who was the first to synthesize thiamine
Willie Wilson (born 1955), retired professional baseball player who won the American League batting title and who was a two-time All-Star for the Kansas City Royals
Nick Wyman (born 1950), actor and president of Actors' Equity Association
Adam Zucker (born 1976), sportscaster for CBS Sports and CBS Sports Network

Points of interest

Watchung Reservation, a nature reserve, borders Summit to the south.
Downtown Summit has a variety of restaurants of different cuisines.
Memorial Field features athletic fields, a play area for children, and tennis and basketball courts.
Canoe Brook Country Club
Beacon Hill Club
New Jersey Visual Arts Center
Summit Free Public Library
Summit Family Aquatic Center
Summit Community Center
Summit Area YMCA

Non-profit and charitable organizations

Other Fellow First Foundation. Headquartered at the Summit Diner since its founding in 2000, the Other Fellow First Foundation uses its small endowment to quickly aid New Jersey families in distress. It has raised and given away more than $6,000,000 to people and local non-profit organizations. They run a yearly "Frozen Turkey Drive" and have raised money for SAGE Eldercare's Meals on Wheels program, the Summit Volunteer First Aid Squad's new building, and other causes.
GRACE. Founded in 2016 by the Junior League of Summit with The Connection and The United Way, GRACE (Giving and Receiving Assistance for our Community's Essentials) give food and basic necessities to local families in need. Until 2020, the all-volunteer program supported the weekly needs of about 100 local families; the pandemic pushed that number to more than 500. In 2020, GRACE achieved 501c(3) status and became a part of the city's Department of Community Programs. GRACE is headquartered at Cornog Field House at Soldier's Memorial Field in Summit.
Bridges Outreach. Founded in 1988, Bridges Outreach in 2020 delivered 65,000 brown bag meals, 10,000 pairs of underwear and socks, 7,500 toiletry kits, 49,000 cups of soup, and other clothing to more than 21,000 people in New York City, Newark, Irvington, and Summit.
SHIP (Summit Helping Its People). Founded in 1990 by the Summit Interfaith Clergy Fellowship and supported solely by donations, SHIP serves more than 15,000 lunch and dinner meals each year to homeless and at-risk homeless people not served by other local programs.
Summit Marches On. Founded in 2017 to advocate for progressive causes, voter education/engagement, and to organize local events and initiatives to support the community. Their charitable initiatives include: SHIELD of Summit, which matches senior citizens and the infirm with volunteer grocery shoppers; the Fabric Mask Assembly line; the Summit Volunteer Hub on Facebook, which matches charities and volunteers; and collaborations with a variety of local organizations on fundraising and good-raising initiatives.
Empowering Kids Organization. Founded in 2019, the group works to help underprivileged kids by connecting their families with opportunities and resources, such as tutoring, camps, and art and improv classes.
Family Promise. Founded in 1986 as a local charity, the organization now has affiliates nationwide. It works to help homeless and low-income families achieve independence through community efforts.

References

External links

Official City of Summit website
Suburban Chamber of Commerce (includes Summit)
Summit Historical Society