Subiaco, Arkansas

Subiaco is a town in Logan County, Arkansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, Subiaco had a population of 401.

The town is named after Subiaco Abbey, which is located there, and which donated in the early 20th century for a townsite and railroad connection. Founded as a priory in 1878, Subiaco Abbey was established and named by Pope Leo XIII in 1891, after the Italian city of that name in the Lazio region, where St. Benedict founded his first monastery. The town celebrated the arrival of its first train in June 1909.

History

The development of both the abbey and the town were related to the expansion of the Little Rock and Fort Smith Railroad (LR&FS) in the area in the late 19th century. In 1877, it owned thousands of acres in Arkansas through federal subsidies for railroad development, and wanted to attract German Catholic immigrants to the region as settlers. The railroad came to an agreement with Abbot Martin Marty, O.S.B., of St. Meinrad Archabbey in Indiana, to grant the abbey land in Logan County to establish a monastery and school to serve the hoped-for settlers. The railroad granted to the Benedictines to establish a monastery for monks, and an additional to found a convent for Benedictine nuns.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all land.

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Subiaco has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 439 people, 147 households, and 115 families in the town. The population density was . There were 167 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town is 93.62% White, 3.64% Black or African American, 0.46% Native American, 0.23% Asian, 0.23% from other races, and 1.82% from two or more races. 0.68% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 147 households, of which 38.8% had children under the age of 18, 63.9% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.1% were non-families. 17.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 2.86.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 20.3% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 26.0% from 25 to 44, 26.0% from 45 to 64, and 18.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 122.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 131.8 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $38,182, and the median income for a family was $40,417. Males had a median income of $25,125 versus $17,969 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,012. About 6.0% of families and 17.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.7% of those under age 18 and 36.0% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Most of Subiaco is in Scranton School District, while a section is in Paris School District. The former district's comprehensive high school is Scranton High School.

Subiaco Academy is in Subiaco.

Gallery

First Train.jpg|Arrival of the first train to Subiaco, June 22, 1909

Railroad Inauguration.jpg|Official Inauguration and Driving of the Last Spike for the Railroad at Subiaco, June 30, 1909

Subiaco Station.jpg|Early Subiaco Railroad Depot in Subiaco

Subiaco Depot with Mercantile Store.jpg|Early Subiaco Railroad Depot, with Store of Conrad Elsken in the background

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