thumb|Sturmführer Zwiebel of the [[National Socialist Motor Corps (NSKK) in Riga, 1943; note the three pips on his gorget patch]]
Sturmführer (, "storm leader") was a paramilitary rank of the Nazi Party which began as a title used by the Sturmabteilung (SA) in 1925 and became an actual SA rank in 1928. Translated as "storm leader" or "assault leader", the origins of the rank dated to the First World War when the title of Sturmführer was used by leaders of German shock troops and special action companies.
By 1930, Sturmführer had become the lowest commissioned officer (CO) rank of several Nazi Party paramilitary organizations, including the SA. The title was also used as an SS rank until 1934 when after the Night of the Long Knives the SS renamed the rank Untersturmführer, which was the equivalent to a second lieutenant in other military organizations.
Insignia
<gallery class="center">
SA-Sturmführer.svg|SA Gorget patches
NSFK-Untersturmführer.svg|NSFK Gorget patch
NSKK-Sturmführer.svg|NSKK Gorget patch
</gallery>
{| class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0.5em auto; clear: both;"
|-align=center
|colspan=4| Sequence of ranks in comparison with Wehrmacht (Heer)
|-align=center
|width="20%" bgcolor="#dfdfdf"| <br>Allgemeine SS/Waffen-SS<br>SS-Hauptscharführer
|width="20%" bgcolor="#cfcfcf"| junior rank<br>Waffen SS only<br>SS-Sturmscharführer
|width="30%" bgcolor="#bfbfbf"|Rank SS<br>Untersturmführer
|width="20%" bgcolor="#afafaf"| senior rank<br>SS-Obersturmführer
|-bgcolor="#EECFA1" align="center"
|colspan=2| <br>SA-Haupttruppführer
| Rank SA<br>Sturmführer
| <br>SA-Obersturmführer
|-bgcolor="#A0E0A0" align="center"
|<br>Oberfeldwebel (OR-7)
|<br>Stabsfeldwebel (OR-8)
| 20px Wehrmacht rank<br>Leutnant (OF-1b)
| <br>Oberleutnant (OF-1a)
|}
See also
- Comparative ranks of Nazi Germany