St. Hedwig's Cathedral () is the Catholic cathedral of the Archdiocese of Berlin on Bebelplatz in the historic centre of Berlin. Dedicated in honor of Hedwig of Silesia, it was erected from 1747 to 1773 by order of Frederick the Great according to plans by Georg Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorff in Baroque style. Damaged during the Allied bombing in World War II, the cathedral's interior was restored from 1952 to 1963 in post-war modernist style as part of the rebuilding of the Forum Fridericianum on Bebelplatz. The listed building was closed for renovation work from 2018 and reopened on November 24, 2024 with a modern interior design.

History and architecture

St. Hedwig's Church was built in the 18th century following a request from local parishioners to King Frederick II. He donated the land on which the church was built. The church was dedicated to the patron of Silesia and Brandenburg, Saint Hedwig of Andechs.

It was the first Catholic church built in Prussia after the Reformation. The building was designed by Georg Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorff and modelled after the Pantheon in Rome.

Construction started in 1747, but was interrupted and delayed several times by economic problems. It was not opened until 1 November 1773, when the king's friend, Ignacy Krasicki, the Bishop of Warmia (later Archbishop of Gniezno), officiated at the cathedral's consecration.

In 1965, Blessed Bernhard Lichtenberg's remains were transferred to the crypt at St. Hedwig's Cathedral.

The cathedral was severely damaged by Allied bombing in an air raid on 1 March 1943. Only the damaged shell of the building was left standing. Reconstruction started in 1952 and on 1 November 1963, All Saints' Day, the new high altar was consecrated by the Bishop of Berlin, Alfred Cardinal Bengsch.

Between 1949 and 1990, St. Hedwig's was in East Berlin, under the control of the East German government.

The cathedral closed for major renovations on 1 September 2018. The relics of Bl. Bernhard Lichtenberg have been transferred to the crypt of Maria Regina Martyrum during the cathedral's renovation.

The tapestry of former Bauhaus student Margaretha Reichardt (Grete Reichardt) (1907–1984) of Erfurt was handwoven in 1963. It depicts a stylised city with the names of the apostles inscribed on foundation stones. God is represented by the Tree of Life and a lamb features as a symbol of Christ. (1891–1965) made a colorful appliqué work. It is a geometric composition using themes from the Book of Revelation. The three-part woven carpet made by (born 1933) was made in cooperation with Nürnberger Gobelinmanufaktur GmbH, a tapestry weaving company, between 1979 and 1981. This also uses themes from Revelations.

Burials in the crypt

  • Konrad von Preysing
  • Alfred Bengsch
  • Bernhard Lichtenberg
  • Georg Sterzinsky

<gallery mode=packed heights="120px" caption="Historical images">

Hedwigskathedrale Aufriss Opernplatz.jpg|Plan of Jean Laurent Legeay with Drawing of Georg Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorff in 1747, the top dome was never rebuilt

Opernplatz, Berlin 1880.jpg|Opernplatz with undone church before 1886

OpernplatzHedwigskirche1850.jpg|Drawing of the cathedral by Joseph Maximilian Kolb, 1850

Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-Z0929-312,_Berlin,_Hedwigskirche,_Opernplatz.jpg|Cathedral in 1886

M Hedwigskirche Berlin 1886.jpg|Cathedral after 1886

Innenansicht der St.-Hedwigs-Kirche (Verona).jpg|Interior by 1780

M Hedwigskirche Berlin innen 1886.jpg|Interior before air raids of 1943

Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1985-1108-514, Berlin, beschädigte St. Hedwigs-Kathedrale.jpg|Ruins of the cathedral after WWII in 1946

</gallery>

<gallery mode=packed heights="120px" caption="Interior of 1963">

St. Hedwigs Kathedrale Innenansicht b.jpg|Interior with organ in June 2014

Berlin Hedwigskathedrale Altar.jpg|Altar Column

St.Hedwig Berlin (31).JPG|Organ in the lower church

Grab Bernhard Lichtenberg b.jpg|Tomb of Bernhard Lichtenberg in crypt

</gallery>

<gallery mode=packed heights="120px" caption="Redesigned interior of 2024">

File:St. Hedwigs-Kathedrale (Berlin) 04.jpg|Interior in December 2024

File:St. Hedwigs-Kathedrale (Berlin) 08.jpg|Interior with organ in December 2024

</gallery>

See also

  • Religion in Berlin

References

  • Website of the cathedral , includes mass schedule