thumb|right|[[Holden Special Vehicles GTS|HSV GTS-R]]

A sports sedan (also known as a super saloon or sports saloon in British English) is a subjective term for a sedan car that is designed to have sporting performance or handling characteristics.

History

thumb|right|Triumph Dolomite Sprint

The term was initially introduced in the 1930s. Early examples include the Sports Saloon versions of the Rover 14 and Rover 16.

From the 1960s, the term sports sedan was increasingly applied by manufacturers to special versions of their vehicles that allowed them to enter production cars in motor races. These cars contained modifications not usually permitted by the regulations, which therefore required cars to be homologated typically by selling them in minimum numbers to the public. Some of the earlier examples were the Alfa Romeo 1900, Renault R8 Gordini, Triumph Dolomite, Lotus Cortina, and BMW 1800 TI.

By the 1980s, the sports sedan was described by Popular Mechanics magazine as being "well-made five-passenger cars that are modest in size, appearance, and appetite for fuel, yet can outperform all but the fastest two-seater cars". Invented in Europe, the U.S. market share of these types of models had grown from 50,000 units per year in 1975, to 500,000 in 1985.

North American usage

thumb|right|2016 Cadillac CTS-V

The term "sport sedan" was initially used in North America for luxury import sedans (i.e., BMW, Audi, and Mercedes-Benz). These cars prioritized handling more than the domestic luxury sedans (i.e., Cadillac and Lincoln), which were more focused on comfort. However, since the 2000s, the domestic brands have begun producing sports sedan models such as the Cadillac CTS and Lincoln LS.

Another term sometimes used to describe sports sedans in the US is muscle car; however, more typically, the latter term refers to V8-powered two-door coupes made by American manufacturers.

Examples

  • Alfa Romeo Giulia Quadrifoglio (2017)
  • Audi RS 4
  • BMW M5
  • Cadillac CTS-V
  • Chrysler 300M
  • Dodge Charger SRT8
  • Ford Taurus SHO
  • Jaguar XJ
  • Kia Stinger
  • Maserati Quattroporte
  • Mercedes-Benz C63 AMG
  • MG ZS 180
  • HSV Clubsport

References