Spirulida is an order of cephalopods comprising one extant species (Spirula spirula) and several extinct taxa.

Fossil record

  • Oldest representative: Carboniferous, though contested: see Shimanskya
  • Oldest uncontested representative: Late Jurassic

Classification

Taxa marked with † are extinct.

  • Order Spirulida
  • Family †Shimanskyidae
  • Suborder †Groenlandibelina <small>Khromov, 1990</small>
  • Family †Groenlandibelidae
  • Family †Adygeyidae
  • Suborder †Belopterina <small>Engeser, 1998</small>
  • Family †Belemnoseidae
  • Family †Belopteridae
  • Suborder Spirulina <small>Pompeckj, 1912</small>
  • Family †Spirulirostridae
  • Family †Spirulirostrinidae
  • Family Spirulidae

References

  • Tree of Life: Spirulida
  • The Taxonomicon: Order Spirulida
  • Mikko's Phylogeny Archive: Spirulida