South Houston, Texas

South Houston is a city in the U.S. state of Texas, within Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land metropolitan area and Harris County. The population was 16,153 at the 2020 census. It is bordered by the cities of Houston and Pasadena, and geographically located southeast of Houston.

History

C.S. Woods of the Western Land Company founded the settlement of Dumont in 1907. A post office appeared in 1910. In 1913 Dumont was incorporated as the city of South Houston. Because of the 1913 incorporation, Houston did not incorporate South Houston's territory into its city limits, while Houston annexed surrounding areas that were unincorporated. South Houston's initial industrial activity consisted of shipping produce along the Galveston, Houston and Henderson Railroad. The hurricane of 1915 destroyed many of the local industries. The establishment of the Houston Ship Channel resulted in the establishment of manufacturing industries inland, including in South Houston. Between the 1940s and the early 1960s South Houston found rapid population growth. The city had 7,523 inhabitants in 1960. In 1980, South Houston had 11,782 inhabitants and 303 businesses. In 1990, 14,207 inhabitants lived in South Houston.

From the 1980 census to the 1990 census, Hispanics began to move into South Houston by an amount between 1,000 and 3,500 per square mile. Most Hispanics in South Houston were of Mexican descent.

Geography

thumb|left|Map of South Houston

South Houston is located at (29.660980, –95.229787).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 7.8 km2, all land.

Demographics

thumb|South Houston police station/Robert A. Anderson Police Administration Building (rear entrance)

thumb|South Houston fire station

Racial and ethnic composition

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"

|+South Houston city, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition

!Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)

!Pop 2000

!Pop 2010

!style="background-color: #ffffb3;" |Pop 2020

!% 2000

!% 2010

!style="background-color: #ffffb3;" |% 2020

|White alone (NH)

|3,103

|1,682

|style='background: #ffffe6; |1,128

|19.60%

|9.90%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |6.98%

|Black or African American alone (NH)

|139

|181

|style='background: #ffffe6; |330

|0.88%

|1.07%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |2.04%

|Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)

|37

|22

|style='background: #ffffe6; |18

|0.23%

|0.13%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.11%

|Asian alone (NH)

|97

|79

|style='background: #ffffe6; |99

|0.61%

|0.47%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.61%

|Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH)

|style='background: #ffffe6; |2

|0.03%

|0.00%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.01%

|Other race alone (NH)

|13

|style='background: #ffffe6; |32

|0.03%

|0.08%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.20%

|Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)

|111

|52

|style='background: #ffffe6; |93

|0.70%

|0.31%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.58%

|Hispanic or Latino (any race)

|12,338

|14,954

|style='background: #ffffe6; |14,451

|77.93%

|88.05%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |89.46%

|Total

|15,833

|16,983

|style='background: #ffffe6; |16,153

|100.00%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |100.00%

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, there were 16,153 people, 4,906 households, and 4,107 families residing in the city. The median age was 31.9 years, with 29.0% of residents under the age of 18 and 10.9% aged 65 or older. For every 100 females there were 100.4 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 100.2 males age 18 and over.

Among the 4,906 households, 46.5% had children under the age of 18 living in them, 47.2% were married-couple households, 19.6% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 26.8% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 16.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.

There were 5,315 housing units, of which 7.7% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0.8% and the rental vacancy rate was 7.3%.

{| class="wikitable"

|+ Racial composition as of the 2020 census

The South Houston Fire Department serves the city. The South Houston Police Department is headquartered at 1101 West Dallas Street. As of 2008 Herbert Gilbert is the chief of police.

County, state, and federal representation

South Houston is located within Harris County Commissioner Precinct 2; as of 2019, Adrian Garcia heads Precinct 2.

South Houston is located in District 145 of the Texas House of Representatives. As of 2019, Christina Morales represents the district. South Houston is within District 6 of the Texas Senate; as of 2018 Carol Alvarado is the representative.

South Houston is within Texas's 29th congressional district; as of 2019. Sylvia Garcia is the representative. The United States Postal Service operates the South Houston Post Office at 315 North Allen Genoa Road.

The nearest public health center of the Harris Health System (formerly Harris County Health System) is Strawberry Health Clinic in Pasadena. The nearest public hospital is Ben Taub General Hospital in the Texas Medical Center, Houston.

Economy

The Lewis Food Town grocery store chain is based in South Houston.

In 2006 H-E-B opened the "Mi Tienda" ("My Store") Hispanic-themed store in South Houston. As of 2007 all of its employees spoke Spanish.

Education

Primary and secondary schools

Public schools

thumb|[[South Houston High School]]

South Houston is served by the Pasadena Independent School District.

The following elementary schools serve sections of South Houston:

Pearl Hall Elementary School (South Houston)
Walter Matthys Elementary School (South Houston)
It opened in August 1992. it had 775 students.
L.F. Smith Elementary School (South Houston)
South Houston Elementary School (South Houston)

As of 2000 South Houston Elementary had computers and computer equipment in all of its classrooms as well as a broadcasting studio operated by students. In the period 1999–2000 South Houston Elementary, despite the low socio-economic backgrounds of its students, received "recognized" scores from the Texas Education Agency.

Sections of South Houston west of Old Galveston Road are served by Rick Schneider Middle School (Houston, Grades 5–6). Parts of South Houston are zoned to Carter Lomax Middle School (Pasadena, Grades 5–6). Parts of South Houston are not served by any "middle school" and instead are served by elementary schools, intermediate schools, and high schools.

Sections of South Houston west of Old Galveston Road are served by South Houston Intermediate School (South Houston, Grades 7–8). Parts east of Old Galveston Road are served by Queens Intermediate School (Pasadena, Grades 6–8). South Houston Intermediate opened on property acquired by PISD in 1947; it previously housed the Asgard College for Girls, a prison for delinquent boys, a psychiatric hospital, a transit house for the federal government, and a National Youth Association Camp.

All of South Houston is served by South Houston High School.

Public libraries

thumb|South Houston Library

South Houston is served by the South Houston Branch of Harris County Public Library at 607 Avenue A. The first South Houston library opened in 1927. In 1937 money was raised to build a structure to house the library; this structure stands in a park next to the current library. In the 1950s the library moved into a building with a welfare office and a clinic. In 1967 the city purchased land and a barracks building from Ellington Field; the city then moved the library there, where it remained until 1991. The current branch opened in May 1991.

Colleges and universities

Residents of Pasadena ISD (and therefore South Houston) are zoned to San Jacinto College.

Gallery of schools

Image:SouthHoustonElementarySchooltexas.JPG|South Houston Elementary School

Image:MatthysElementarySouthHoustonTexas.JPG|Walter Matthys Elementary School

Image:LFSmithElementarySchoolSouthHoustonTexas.JPG|L. F. Smith Elementary School

Image:PearlHallElementarySchoolSouthHoustonTexas.JPG|Pearl Hall Elementary School

Image:SouthHoustonIntermediateSchoolTexas.JPG|South Houston Intermediate School

</gallery>

Transportation

Harris County Transit serves South Houston.

Gallery

Image:SouthHoustonPDFrontEntranceTexas.JPG|South Houston Police Department front entrance

Image:SouthHoustonMunicipalCourtTexas.JPG|South Houston Municipal Court