Events

Pre-1600

  • 681 – Pope Honorius I is posthumously excommunicated by the Sixth Ecumenical Council.
  • 1400 – Owain Glyndŵr is declared Prince of Wales by his followers.

1601–1900

  • 1620 – Pilgrims set sail for Virginia from Plymouth, England in the Mayflower.
  • 1701 – James Francis Edward Stuart, sometimes called the "Old Pretender", becomes the Jacobite claimant to the thrones of England and Scotland on the death of his father, James II.
  • 1732 – In Campo Maior, Portugal, a storm hits the Armory and a violent explosion ensues, killing two-thirds of its inhabitants.
  • 1776 – American Revolutionary War: The Battle of Harlem Heights is fought.
  • 1779 – American Revolutionary War: The Franco-American Siege of Savannah begins.
  • 1810 – With the Grito de Dolores, Father Miguel Hidalgo begins Mexico's fight for independence from Spain.
  • 1822 &ndash; French physicist Augustin-Jean Fresnel, in a "note" read to the Academy of Sciences,<!-- signed 8 September, read 16 September --> reports a direct refraction experiment verifying David Brewster's hypothesis that photoelasticity (as it is now known) is stress-induced birefringence.
  • 1863 &ndash; Robert College, in Istanbul, the first American educational institution outside the United States, is founded by Christopher Robert, an American philanthropist.
  • 1880 &ndash; The Cornell Daily Sun prints its first issue in Ithaca, New York.
  • 1893 &ndash; Settlers make a land run for prime land in the Cherokee Strip in Oklahoma.

1901–present

  • 1908 &ndash; The General Motors Corporation is founded.
  • 1914 &ndash; World War I: The Siege of Przemyśl (present-day Poland) begins.
  • 1920 &ndash; The Wall Street bombing: A bomb in a horse wagon explodes in front of the J. P. Morgan building in New York City killing 38 and injuring 400.
  • 1940 &ndash; World War II: Italian troops conquer Sidi Barrani.
  • 1943 &ndash; World War II: The German Tenth Army reports that it can no longer contain the Allied bridgehead around Salerno.
  • 1945 &ndash; World War II: The Japanese occupation of Hong Kong comes to an end.
  • 1953 &ndash; American Airlines Flight 723 crashes in Colonie, New York, killing 28 people.
  • 1955 &ndash; The military coup to unseat President Juan Perón of Argentina is launched at midnight.
  • 1955 &ndash; A Soviet Zulu-class submarine becomes the first to launch a ballistic missile.
  • 1956 &ndash; TCN-9 Sydney is the first Australian television station to commence regular broadcasts.
  • 1959 &ndash; The first successful photocopier, the Xerox 914, is introduced in a demonstration on live television from New York City.
  • 1961 &ndash; The United States National Hurricane Research Project drops eight cylinders of silver iodide into the eyewall of Hurricane Esther. Wind speed reduces by 10%, giving rise to Project Stormfury.
  • 1961 &ndash; Typhoon Nancy, with possibly the strongest winds ever measured in a tropical cyclone, makes landfall in Osaka, Japan, killing 173 people.
  • 1961 &ndash; Pakistan establishes its Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission with Abdus Salam as its head.
  • 1963 &ndash; Malaysia is formed from the Federation of Malaya, Singapore, North Borneo (Sabah) and Sarawak. However, Singapore is soon expelled from this new country.
  • 1966 &ndash; The Metropolitan Opera House opens at Lincoln Center in New York City with the world premiere of Samuel Barber's opera Antony and Cleopatra.
  • 1970 &ndash; King Hussein of Jordan declares war against the Palestine Liberation Organization, the conflict came to be known as Black September.
  • 1975 &ndash; Papua New Guinea gains independence from Australia.
  • 1975 &ndash; Cape Verde, Mozambique, and São Tomé and Príncipe join the United Nations.
  • 1975 &ndash; The first prototype of the Mikoyan MiG-31 interceptor makes its maiden flight.
  • 1976 &ndash; Armenian champion swimmer Shavarsh Karapetyan saves 20 people from a trolleybus that had fallen into a Yerevan reservoir.
  • 1976 &ndash; Night of the Pencils: In the city of La Plata, Argentina, a group of high-school students were kidnapped and later tortured, raped and murdered during the Argentinian military dictatorship
  • 1978 &ndash; The 7.4 Tabas earthquake affects the city of Tabas, Iran with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). At least 15,000 people are killed.
  • 1979 &ndash; Eight people escape from East Germany to the west in a homemade hot air balloon.
  • 1982 &ndash; Lebanon War: The Sabra and Shatila massacre in Lebanon takes place.
  • 1987 &ndash; The Montreal Protocol is signed to protect the ozone layer from depletion.
  • 1990 &ndash; The railroad between the People's Republic of China and Kazakhstan is completed at Dostyk, adding a sizable link to the concept of the Eurasian Land Bridge.
  • 1992 &ndash; The trial of the deposed Panamanian dictator Manuel Noriega ends in the United States with a 40-year sentence for drug trafficking and money laundering.
  • 1992 &ndash; Black Wednesday: The British pound is forced out of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism by currency speculators and is forced to devalue against the German mark.
  • 1994 &ndash; The British government lifts the broadcasting ban imposed against members of Sinn Féin and Irish paramilitary groups in 1988.
  • 1996 &ndash; Space Shuttle Atlantis is launched on STS-79 to dock with the Russian space station Mir.
  • 2004 &ndash; Hurricane Ivan makes landfall in Gulf Shores, Alabama as a Category 3 hurricane.
  • 2005 &ndash; The Camorra organized crime boss Paolo Di Lauro is arrested in Naples, Italy.
  • 2007 &ndash; One-Two-Go Airlines Flight 269 carrying 130 crew and passengers crashes in Thailand, killing 90 people.
  • 2007 &ndash; Security guards working for Blackwater Worldwide shoot and kill 17 Iraqis in Nisour Square, Baghdad.
  • 2013 &ndash; A gunman kills twelve people at the Washington Navy Yard in Washington, D.C.
  • 2014 &ndash; The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant launches its Kobani offensive against Syrian–Kurdish forces.
  • 2015 &ndash; A 8.3 earthquake strikes the Chilean city of Illapel, killing 15 people, injuring at least 34, leaving at least six missing, and causing extensive damage. One person also dies in Argentina.
  • 2021 &ndash; A 6.0 earthquake strikes Lu County, Sichuan, China, killing three and injuring more than 88.
  • 2021 &ndash; Inspiration4, the first private orbital crewed spaceflight, is launched from the Kennedy Space Center.
  • 2022 &ndash; During the Let Yet Kone massacre, the Burmese military kills 13 villagers, including eight children, after attacking a school in Sagaing Region, Myanmar.
  • 2022 &ndash; The death of Mahsa Amini occurred in Tehran, Iran, sparking worldwide protests.

Births

Pre-1600

  • AD 16 &ndash; Julia Drusilla, Roman daughter of Germanicus (died 38)
  • 508 &ndash; Yuan Di, emperor of the Liang dynasty (died 555)
  • 1295 &ndash; Elizabeth de Clare, English noblewoman (died 1360)
  • 1386 &ndash; Henry V of England (died 1422)
  • 1462 &ndash; Pietro Pomponazzi, Italian philosopher (died 1525)
  • 1507 &ndash; Jiajing Emperor of China (died 1567)
  • 1541 &ndash; Walter Devereux, 1st Earl of Essex, English nobleman (died 1576)
  • 1557 &ndash; Jacques Mauduit, French composer (died 1627)

1601–1900

  • 1615 &ndash; Heinrich Bach, German organist and composer (died 1692)
  • 1625 &ndash; Gregorio Barbarigo, Roman Catholic saint (died 1697)
  • 1651 &ndash; Engelbert Kaempfer, German physician and botanist (died 1716)
  • 1666 &ndash; Antoine Parent, French mathematician and theorist (died 1716)
  • 1678 &ndash; Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke, English philosopher and politician, Secretary of State for the Southern Department (died 1751)
  • 1716 &ndash; Angelo Maria Amorevoli, Italian tenor and actor (died 1798)
  • 1722 &ndash; Gabriel Christie, Scottish-Canadian general (died 1799)
  • 1725 &ndash; Nicolas Desmarest, French geologist, zoologist, and author (died 1815)
  • 1745 &ndash; Mikhail Kutuzov, Russian field marshal (died 1813)
  • 1777 &ndash; Nathan Mayer Rothschild, German-English banker and financier (died 1836)
  • 1782 &ndash; Daoguang Emperor of China (died 1850)
  • 1812 &ndash; Anna Louisa Geertruida Bosboom-Toussaint, Dutch novelist (died 1886)
  • 1822 &ndash; Charles Crocker, American businessman (died 1888)
  • 1823 &ndash; Francis Parkman, American historian and author (died 1893)
  • 1823 &ndash; Ludwik Teichmann, Polish anatomist (died 1895)
  • 1827 &ndash; Jean Albert Gaudry, French geologist and paleontologist (died 1908)
  • 1828 &ndash; Per Pålsson, Swedish murderer (died 1914)
  • 1830 &ndash; Patrick Francis Moran, Irish-Australian cardinal (died 1911)
  • 1837 &ndash; Pedro V of Portugal (died 1861)
  • 1838 &ndash; James J. Hill, Canadian-American railroad executive (died 1916)
  • 1844 &ndash; Paul Taffanel, French flute player and conductor (died 1908)
  • 1846 &ndash; Anna Kingsford, English author, poet, and activist (died 1888)
  • 1853 &ndash; Albrecht Kossel, German physician and biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1927)
  • 1858 &ndash; Edward Marshall Hall, English lawyer and politician (died 1927)
  • 1858 &ndash; Bonar Law, Canadian-Scottish banker and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (died 1923)
  • 1859 &ndash; Yuan Shikai, Chinese general and politician, President of the Republic of China (died 1916)
  • 1861 &ndash; Miriam Benjamin, African-American educator and inventor (died 1947)
  • 1866 &ndash; Georg Voigt, German lawyer and politician, Mayor of Marburg (died 1927)
  • 1870 &ndash; John Pius Boland, Irish tennis player and politician (died 1958)
  • 1875 &ndash; James Cash Penney, American businessman and philanthropist, founded J. C. Penney (died 1971)
  • 1876 &ndash; Marvin Hart, American boxer (died 1931)
  • 1877 &ndash; Jacob Schick, American-Canadian inventor and businessman, founded Schick Razors (died 1937)
  • 1878 &ndash; Karl Albiker, German sculptor, lithographer, and educator (died 1961)
  • 1880 &ndash; Clara Ayres, American nurse (died 1917)
  • 1880 &ndash; Alfred Noyes, English author, poet, and playwright (died 1958)
  • 1881 &ndash; Clive Bell, English philosopher and critic (died 1964)
  • 1883 &ndash; T. E. Hulme, English poet and critic (died 1917)
  • 1886 &ndash; Jean Arp, Alsatian sculptor and painter (died 1966)
  • 1887 &ndash; Nadia Boulanger, French composer and educator (died 1979)
  • 1888 &ndash; W. O. Bentley, English race car driver and engineer, founded Bentley Motors Limited (died 1971)
  • 1888 &ndash; Frans Eemil Sillanpää, Finnish author, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1964)
  • 1890 &ndash; Avigdor Hameiri, Israeli author (died 1970)
  • 1891 &ndash; Karl Dönitz, German admiral and politician, President of Germany (died 1980)
  • 1891 &ndash; Stephanie von Hohenlohe, Austrian-German spy (died 1972)
  • 1893 &ndash; Alexander Korda, Hungarian-English director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1956)
  • 1893 &ndash; Albert Szent-Györgyi, Hungarian-American physiologist and biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1986)
  • 1895 &ndash; Zainal Abidin Ahmad, Malaysian author and scholar (died 1973)
  • 1897 &ndash; Milt Franklyn, American composer (died 1962)
  • 1898 &ndash; H. A. Rey, American author and illustrator, co-created Curious George (died 1977)
  • 1899 &ndash; Hans Swarowsky, Hungarian-Austrian conductor and educator (died 1975)

1901–present

  • 1901 &ndash; Josef Schächter, Austrian rabbi and philosopher from the Vienna Circle (died 1994)
  • 1905 &ndash; Vladimír Holan, Czech poet and author (died 1980)
  • 1906 &ndash; Jack Churchill, Sri Lankan-British colonel (died 1996)
  • 1910 &ndash; Erich Kempka, German colonel and chauffeur (died 1975)
  • 1910 &ndash; Karl Kling, German race car driver and manager (died 2003)
  • 1911 &ndash; Wilfred Burchett, Australian journalist and author (died 1983)
  • 1911 &ndash; Paul Henning, American screenwriter and producer (died 2005)
  • 1914 &ndash; Allen Funt, American director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1999)
  • 1915 &ndash; Cy Walter, American pianist (died 1968)
  • 1916 &ndash; Robert Llewellyn Bradshaw, Caribbean politician, 1st Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis (died 1978)
  • 1916 &ndash; Frank Farrell, Australian rugby league player and policeman (died 1985)
  • 1916 &ndash; M. S. Subbulakshmi, Indian Carnatic vocalist (died 2004)
  • 1916 &ndash; Frank Leslie Walcott, Barbadian cricketer, umpire, and politician (died 1999)
  • 1916 &ndash; Marie Vieux-Chauvet, Haitian writer (died 1973)
  • 1916 &ndash; Raosaheb Gogte, Indian industrialist (died 2000)
  • 1918 &ndash; Władysław Kędra, Polish pianist (died 1968)
  • 1919 &ndash; Bill Daley, American football player and sportscaster (died 2015)
  • 1919 &ndash; Laurence J. Peter, Canadian-American hierarchiologist and educator (died 1990)
  • 1919 &ndash; Andy Russell, American singer and actor (died 1992)
  • 1920 &ndash; Staryl C. Austin, American air force general (died 2015)
  • 1920 &ndash; Sheila Quinn, English nurse and educator (died 2016)
  • 1920 &ndash; Art Sansom, American cartoonist (died 1991)
  • 1921 &ndash; Ursula Franklin, German-Canadian metallurgist (died 2016)
  • 1921 &ndash; Jon Hendricks, American singer-songwriter (died 2017)
  • 1921 &ndash; Korla Pandit, American pianist and composer (died 1998)
  • 1922 &ndash; Guy Hamilton, French-English director and screenwriter (died 2016)
  • 1922 &ndash; Janis Paige, American actress and singer (died 2024)
  • 1923 &ndash; Lee Kuan Yew, Singaporean lawyer and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Singapore (died 2015)
  • 1924 &ndash; Lauren Bacall, American actress (died 2014)
  • 1924 &ndash; Raoul Coutard, French cinematographer and director (died 2016)
  • 1925 &ndash; Charlie Byrd, American singer and guitarist (died 1999)
  • 1925 &ndash; Charles Haughey, Irish accountant, lawyer, and politician, 7th Taoiseach of Ireland (died 2006)
  • 1925 &ndash; B.B. King, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (died 2015)
  • 1935 &ndash; Lilia Cuntapay, Filipino actress (died 2016)
  • 1935 &ndash; Bob Kiley, American-English businessman (died 2016)
  • 1935 &ndash; Esther Vilar, Argentinian-German author and playwright
  • 1935 &ndash; Helen Williams, American fashion model (died 2023)
  • 1937 &ndash; Aleksandr Medved, Russian wrestler (died 2024)
  • 1937 &ndash; Vince Naimoli, American businessman and philanthropist (died 2019)
  • 1939 &ndash; Breyten Breytenbach, South African-French poet and painter (died 2024)
  • 1939 &ndash; Bill McGill, American basketball player (died 2014)
  • 1940 &ndash; Hamiet Bluiett, American jazz saxophonist and composer (died 2018)
  • 1940 &ndash; Butch Buchholz, American tennis player
  • 1940 – Paul White, Baron Hanningfield, British life peer (died 2024)
  • 1941 &ndash; Joe Butler, American singer, autoharp player, and drummer
  • 1941 &ndash; Richard Perle, American political scientist and politician
  • 1942 &ndash; Bernie Calvert, English bass player and keyboard player
  • 1942 &ndash; Susan L. Graham, American computer scientist and academic
  • 1943 &ndash; Wang Houjun, Chinese footballer and manager (died 2012)
  • 1943 &ndash; James Alan McPherson, American short story writer and essayist (died 2016)
  • 1944 &ndash; Linda Kaye Henning, American actress
  • 1944 &ndash; Betty Kelly, American soul/R&B singer
  • 1950 &ndash; David Bellamy, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2021)
  • 1952 &ndash; Tony Cunningham, English educator and politician
  • 1952 &ndash; Česlovas Laurinavičius, Lithuanian historian
  • 1952 &ndash; Karen Muir, South African swimmer and physician (died 2013)
  • 1952 &ndash; Mickey Rourke, American boxer and actor
  • 1968 &ndash; Marc Anthony, American singer-songwriter, actor, and producer
  • 1985 &ndash; Max Minghella, English actor
  • 1985 &ndash; Madeline Zima, American actress
  • 1987 &ndash; Burry Stander, South African cyclist (died 2013)
  • 1987 &ndash; Travis Wall, American dancer and choreographer
  • 1988 &ndash; Teddy Geiger, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actress
  • 1989 &ndash; Braden Holtby, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1989 &ndash; Salomón Rondón, Venezuelan footballer
  • 1989 &ndash; Dustin Tokarski, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1991 &ndash; Alexandra Paul, Canadian figure skater (died 2023)
  • 1992 &ndash; Vytenis Čižauskas, Lithuanian basketball player
  • 1992 &ndash; Nick Jonas, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1993 &ndash; Sam Byram, English footballer
  • 1993 &ndash; Bryson DeChambeau, American golfer
  • 1993 &ndash; Joji, Japanese-Australian singer-songwriter
  • 1994 &ndash; Anthony Mantha, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1994 &ndash; Aleksandar Mitrović, Serbian footballer
  • 1994 &ndash; Mitchell Moses, Australian rugby league player
  • 1995 &ndash; Aaron Gordon, American basketball player
  • 1997 &ndash; Jackie Young, American basketball player
  • 1999 &ndash; Brady Tkachuk, American ice hockey player
  • 2000 &ndash; Sam Howell, American football player
  • 2000 &ndash; Oliver Skipp, English footballer
  • 2001 &ndash; Avishag Semberg, Israeli Olympic taekwondo bronze medalist
  • 2003 &ndash; Toby Couchman, Australian rugby league player

Deaths

Pre-1600

  • 307 &ndash; Flavius Valerius Severus, Roman emperor
  • 655 &ndash; Pope Martin I
  • 1087 &ndash; Pope Victor III (born 1026)
  • 1100 &ndash; Bernold of Constance, German priest and historian (born 1054)
  • 1122 &ndash; Vitalis of Savigny, Catholic French saint and itinerant preacher (born 1060)
  • 1226 &ndash; Pandulf Verraccio, Roman ecclesiastical politician
  • 1343 &ndash; Philip III of Navarre (born 1306)
  • 1345 &ndash; John IV, Duke of Brittany (born 1295)
  • 1360 &ndash; William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton (born 1319)
  • 1380 &ndash; Charles V of France (born 1338)
  • 1394 &ndash; Antipope Clement VII (born 1342)
  • 1406 &ndash; Cyprian, Metropolitan of Moscow (born 1336)
  • 1498 &ndash; Tomás de Torquemada, Spanish friar (born 1420)
  • 1581 &ndash; Peter Niers, notorious German bandit (date of birth unknown)
  • 1583 &ndash; Catherine Jagiellon, queen of John III of Sweden (born 1526)
  • 1589 &ndash; Michael Baius, Belgian theologian and academic (born 1513)

1601–1900

  • 1607 &ndash; Mary Stuart, English-Scottish princess (born 1605)
  • 1672 &ndash; Anne Bradstreet, English poet (born 1612)
  • 1701 &ndash; James II of England (born 1633)
  • 1736 &ndash; Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit, Polish-Dutch physicist and engineer, invented the thermometer (born 1686)
  • 1792 &ndash; Nguyễn Huệ, Vietnamese emperor (born 1753)
  • 1803 &ndash; Nicolas Baudin, French explorer, hydrographer, and cartographer (born 1754)
  • 1819 &ndash; John Jeffries, American physician and surgeon (born 1744)
  • 1824 &ndash; Louis XVIII of France (born 1755)
  • 1843 &ndash; Ezekiel Hart, Canadian businessman and politician (born 1770)
  • 1845 &ndash; Thomas Davis, Irish poet and publisher (born 1814)
  • 1865 &ndash; Christian de Meza, Danish general (born 1792)
  • 1887 &ndash; Sakaigawa Namiemon, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 14th Yokozuna (born 1841)
  • 1896 &ndash; Antônio Carlos Gomes, Brazilian composer (born 1836)
  • 1896 &ndash; Pavlos Kalligas, Greek jurist and politician, Foreign Minister of Greece (born 1814)
  • 1898 &ndash; Ramón Emeterio Betances, Puerto Rican surgeon and politician (born 1827)

1901–present

  • 1911 &ndash; Edward Whymper, English-French mountaineer, explorer, and author (born 1840)
  • 1914 &ndash; C. X. Larrabee, American businessman (born 1843)
  • 1919 &ndash; Maria Nikiforova, Ukrainian anarchist partisan leader (born 1885)
  • 1925 &ndash; Leo Fall, Czech-Austrian composer (born 1873)
  • 1925 &ndash; Alexander Friedmann, Russian physicist and mathematician (born 1888)
  • 1931 &ndash; Omar Mukhtar, Libyan theorist and educator (born 1862)
  • 1932 &ndash; Millicent Lilian "Peg" Entwistle, British stage and screen actress (born 1908)
  • 1932 &ndash; Ronald Ross, Indian-English physician and mathematician, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1857)
  • 1933 &ndash; George Gore, American baseball player and manager (born 1857)
  • 1936 &ndash; Jean-Baptiste Charcot, French physician and explorer (born 1867)
  • 1940 &ndash; Charles Cochrane-Baillie, 2nd Baron Lamington, English-Scottish politician, 8th Governor of Queensland (born 1860)
  • 1944 &ndash; Gustav Bauer, German journalist and politician, 11th Chancellor of Germany (born 1870)
  • 1945 &ndash; John McCormack, Irish tenor and actor (born 1884)
  • 1946 &ndash; James Hopwood Jeans, English physicist, astronomer, and mathematician (born 1877)
  • 1950 &ndash; Pedro de Cordoba, American actor (born 1881)
  • 1955 &ndash; Leo Amery, Indian-English journalist and politician, Secretary of State for the Colonies (born 1873)
  • 1961 &ndash; Hasan Polatkan, Turkish politician, 15th Turkish Minister of Finance (born 1915)
  • 1961 &ndash; Fatin Rüştü Zorlu, Turkish diplomat and politician, 21st Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey (born 1910)
  • 1965 &ndash; Ahn Eak-tai, North Korean composer and conductor (born 1906)
  • 1965 &ndash; Fred Quimby, American animator and producer (born 1886)
  • 1973 &ndash; Víctor Jara, Chilean singer-songwriter, teacher and theatre director (born 1932)
  • 1976 &ndash; Bertha Lutz, Brazilian feminist and scientist (born 1894)
  • 1977 &ndash; Marc Bolan, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1947)
  • 1977 &ndash; Maria Callas, Greek operatic soprano (born 1923)
  • 1980 &ndash; Jean Piaget, Swiss psychologist and philosopher (born 1896)
  • 1984 &ndash; Louis Réard, French engineer and fashion designer, created the bikini (born 1897)
  • 1984 &ndash; Richard Brautigan, American novelist, poet, and short story writer (born 1935)
  • 1987 &ndash; Christopher Soames, English soldier and politician, Governor of Southern Rhodesia (born 1920)
  • 1991 &ndash; Olga Spessivtseva, Russian-American ballerina (born 1895)
  • 1992 &ndash; Millicent Fenwick, American journalist and politician (born 1910)
  • 1993 &ndash; František Jílek, Czech conductor (born 1913)
  • 1993 &ndash; Oodgeroo Noonuccal, Australian poet and activist (born 1920)
  • 1996 &ndash; McGeorge Bundy, American intelligence officer and diplomat, 6th United States National Security Advisor (born 1919)
  • 1996 &ndash; Gene Nelson, American actor, dancer, and director (born 1920)
  • 2001 &ndash; Samuel Z. Arkoff, American producer (born 1918)
  • 2002 &ndash; James Gregory, American actor (born 1911)
  • 2003 &ndash; Sheb Wooley, American singer-songwriter (born 1921)
  • 2004 &ndash; Michael Donaghy, American-English poet and author (born 1954)
  • 2005 &ndash; Harry Freedman, Canadian horn player, composer, and educator (born 1922)
  • 2005 &ndash; Gordon Gould, American physicist and academic, invented the laser (born 1920)
  • 2006 &ndash; Floyd Curry, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (born 1925)
  • 2006 &ndash; Zsuzsa Körmöczy, Hungarian tennis player and coach (born 1924)
  • 2007 &ndash; Robert Jordan, American engineer and author (born 1948)
  • 2008 &ndash; Norman Whitfield, American songwriter and producer (born 1940)
  • 2009 &ndash; Myles Brand, American philosopher and academic (born 1942)
  • 2009 &ndash; Ernst Märzendorfer, Austrian conductor (born 1921)
  • 2009 &ndash; Mary Travers, American singer-songwriter (born 1936)
  • 2010 &ndash; George N. Parks, American educator and bandleader (born 1953)
  • 2010 &ndash; Jim Towers, English footballer (born 1933)
  • 2011 &ndash; Willie "Big Eyes" Smith, American singer-songwriter, harmonica player, and drummer (born 1936)
  • 2011 &ndash; Enamul Haque Chowdhury, Bangladeshi politician (born 1948)
  • 2012 &ndash; Roman Kroitor, Canadian director and producer, co-founded IMAX (born 1926)
  • 2012 &ndash; Julien J. LeBourgeois, American admiral (born 1923)
  • 2012 &ndash; Friedrich Zimmermann, German lawyer and politician, German Federal Minister of the Interior (born 1925)
  • 2013 &ndash; Scott Adams, American football player (born 1966)
  • 2013 &ndash; Ratiba El-Hefny, Egyptian soprano and director (born 1931)
  • 2013 &ndash; Patsy Swayze, American dancer and choreographer (born 1927)
  • 2015 &ndash; Guy Béart, Egyptian-French singer-songwriter (born 1930)
  • 2015 &ndash; Julio Brady, Virgin Islander lawyer, judge, and politician, 5th Lieutenant Governor of the United States Virgin Islands (born 1942)
  • 2015 &ndash; Kurt Oppelt, Austrian figure skater and coach (born 1932)
  • 2015 &ndash; Allan Wright, English captain and pilot (born 1920)
  • 2016 &ndash; Tarık Akan, Turkish actor, director and activist (born 1949)
  • 2016 &ndash; Edward Albee, American director and playwright (born 1928)
  • 2016 &ndash; Gabriele Amorth, Italian priest and exorcist (born 1925)
  • 2016 &ndash; Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, Italian economist and politician, 10th President of Italy and 49th Prime Minister of Italy (born 1920)
  • 2016 &ndash; W. P. Kinsella, Canadian novelist (born 1935)
  • 2016 &ndash; Gérard Louis-Dreyfus, French-born American businessman (born 1932)
  • 2016 &ndash; António Mascarenhas Monteiro, Cabo Verdean politician, 2nd President of Cape Verde (born 1944)
  • 2017 &ndash; Marcelo Rezende, Brazilian journalist (born 1951)
  • 2017 &ndash; Arjan Singh, Marshal of the Indian Air Force (born 1919)
  • 2018 &ndash; James Burdette Thayer, American brigadier general (born 1920)
  • 2019 &ndash; H. S. Dillon, Indonesian politician and human rights defender (born 1945)
  • 2020 &ndash; Maxim Martsinkevich, Russian social activist and media personality (born 1984)
  • 2021 &ndash; Jane Powell, American actress (born 1929)
  • 2021 &ndash; Clive Sinclair, English entrepreneur and inventor (born 1940)
  • 2024 &ndash; Song Binbin, Chinese revolutionary (born 1947)
  • 2025 &ndash; Robert Redford, American actor, producer and director (born 1936)

Holidays and observances

  • Christian feast day:
  • Curcodomus
  • Cyprian (Catholic Church)
  • Edith of Wilton
  • Euphemia
  • Ludmila
  • Ninian
  • Pope Cornelius
  • Vitalis of Savigny
  • September 16 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics).
  • Cry of Dolores, celebrates the declaration of independence of Mexico from Spain in 1810. See Fiestas Patrias
  • Independence Day (Papua New Guinea), celebrates the independence of Papua New Guinea from Australia in 1975.
  • International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer
  • Malaysian Armed Forces Day (Malaysia)
  • Malaysia Day (Malaysia)
  • Martyrs' Day (Libya)
  • National Heroes Day (Saint Kitts and Nevis)

References