The Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service (SCTS) () is an independent public body which is responsible for the administration of the courts and tribunals of Scotland. The Service is led by a board which is chaired by the Lord President of the Court of Session, and employs over 1000 staff members in the country's 39 sheriff courts, 34 justice of the peace courts, the Court of Session and the High Court of Justiciary, and at the service's headquarters in Edinburgh. The day-to-day administration of the service is the responsibility of its chief executive and executive directors. The Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service is also responsible for providing administrative services for the Judicial Office for Scotland, the Office of the Public Guardian, the Accountant of Court, the Criminal Courts Rules Council, and the Scottish Civil Justice Council.
History
The Service was first established as the Scottish Courts Administration in 1995, as an executive agency of the Scottish Office. It was later renamed Scottish Court Service. In 1999, the Service became an agency of the Scottish Government after responsibility of the courts and judiciary of Scotland were transferred under devolution. In common with the Scottish Prison Service in the Scottish justice system, this arm's length approach was adopted to prevent direct ministerial involvement in the administration of justice.
On 1 April 2010 it was re-established by section 60 of the Judiciary and Courts (Scotland) Act 2008 as an independent body corporate governed by a Corporate Board and chaired by the Lord President, the head of the Scottish judiciary.
On 1 April 2015, under the Courts Reform (Scotland) Act 2014, the Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service assumed the responsibilities of the former Scottish Court Service and Scottish Tribunals Service.
Security and maintenance of SCTS buildings are provided by Servest who are a company that provides multi functions in building management.
On 3 April 2018, the Glasgow Tribunals Centre opened to the public. The building houses all Tribunal teams based in Glasgow alongside Glasgow based teams of His Majesty's Courts and Tribunals Service. The building also contains bespoke hearing suites for His Majesty's Courts and Tribunals Service and The Scottish Courts and Tribunal Service.
Functions
The Criminal Proceedings etc. (Reform) (Scotland) Act 2007 resulted in the unification of the administration of the Court of Session, the High Court of Justiciary, Sheriff and Justice of the Peace courts. The Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service has the function of providing, or ensuring the provision of, the property, services, officers and other staff required for the purposes of all these courts (by virtue of section 61(1) of the 2008 Act).
Leadership and administration
Board
The membership of the corporate Board of the Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service is determined by Schedule 3 of the Judiciary and Courts (Scotland) Act 2008, which stipulates that the following are members, ex officio: and comprises a majority of judicial officeholders and legal practitioners, by virtue of Schedule 3 to the 2008 Act. The Board formally took up responsibility on 1 April 2010 and is responsible for developing the strategic direction and operational efficiency of the Service.
In September 2012, the Board put forward a document for "consultation" that, if approved, would render it in breach of its statutory duty as covered by Section 61(2) of the Judiciary and Courts (Scotland) Act 2008.
The response of the Scottish ministers is awaited.
Members of the Board
As of 23 April 2017 the members of the Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service Board were:
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;"
|+ Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service board
|-
! Name
! Category
! Appointed
! Other information
|- style="height: 50px;"
| style="width: 35%;" | Lord Carloway
| style="width: 25%;" | Lord President
| style="width: 15%;" | ex officio
| style="width: 25%;" | Chairman of the Board
|- style="height: 50px;"
| Lady Dorrian
| Lord Justice Clerk
| ex officio
|
|- style="height: 50px;"
| Lady Smith
| President of Scottish Tribunals
| ex officio
|
|- style="height: 50px;"
| Eric McQueen
| Chief Executive
| ex officio
|
|- style="height: 50px;"
| Sheriff Principal Duncan L Murray
| Judicial member
|
|
|- style="height: 50px;"
| Sheriff Iona McDonald
| Judicial member
|
|
|- style="height: 50px;"
| Sheriff A Grant McCulloch
| Judicial member
|
|
|- style="height: 50px;"
| Johan Findlay JP
| Judicial member
|
|
|- style="height: 50px;"
| Joe Morrow QC
| Judicial member
|
| Lord Lyon King of Arms and President of the Mental Health Tribunal for Scotland
|- style="height: 50px;"
| Kirsty J Hood
| Advocate member
|
|
|- style="height: 50px;"
| Simon J D Cotto
| Solicitor member
|
|
|- style="height: 50px;"
| Joseph Martin Al-Gharabally
| Lay member
|
|
|- style="height: 50px;"
| Professor R Hugh MacDougall
| Lay member
|
|
|- style="height: 50px;"
| Col (Ret.) John David McIlroy
| Lay member
|
|
|}
See also
- Scots law
- Her Majesty's Courts and Tribunals Service (for courts and tribunals in England and Wales, and United Kingdom-wide tribunals.)
- Northern Ireland Courts and Tribunals Service