Scott County, Mississippi

Scott County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, the population was 27,990. Its county seat is Forest. The county is named for Abram M. Scott, the Governor of Mississippi from 1832 to 1833.

Scott County is part of the Jackson, Mississippi metropolitan area.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (0.2%) is water.

It is an approximately 45 minute driving distance from Jackson.

Major highways

20px Interstate 20
20px U.S. Highway 80
20px Mississippi Highway 13
20px Mississippi Highway 21
20px Mississippi Highway 35

Adjacent counties

Leake County (north)
Newton County (east)
Smith County (south)
Rankin County (west)
Madison County (northwest)

National protected area

Bienville National Forest (part)

History

This area was developed by European Americans for cotton plantations. After the American Civil War, many freedmen worked as sharecroppers or tenant farmers on the plantations. In 1890 the state legislature disenfranchised most blacks, who were a majority in the state, by creating barriers to voter registration; it also passed Jim Crow laws, treating freedmen and their descendants as second-class citizens.

From 1877 to 1950, there were nine lynchings of blacks in Scott County. It was a form of racial terrorism that was at its height at the turn of the 20th century.

Demographics

Racial and ethnic composition

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"

|+Scott County, Mississippi – Racial and ethnic composition

!Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)

!Pop 1980

!Pop 1990

!Pop 2000

!Pop 2010

!style="background-color: #ffffb3;" | Pop 2020

!% 1980

!% 1990

!% 2000

!% 2010

!style="background-color: #ffffb3;" |% 2020

|White alone (NH)

|15,715

|14,767

|15,546

|14,353

|style='background: #ffffe6; |13,145

|64.00%

|61.18%

|54.70%

|50.78%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |46.96%

|Black or African American alone (NH)

|8,508

|9,149

|10,944

|10,502

|style='background: #ffffe6; |9,923

|34.65%

|37.90%

|38.50%

|37.16%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |35.45%

|Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)

|59

|56

|79

|66

|style='background: #ffffe6; |95

|0.24%

|0.23%

|0.28%

|0.23%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.34%

|Asian alone (NH)

|16

|23

|42

|50

|style='background: #ffffe6; |103

|0.07%

|0.10%

|0.15%

|0.18%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.37%

|Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH)

|30

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0

|0.01%

|0.11%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.00%

|Other race alone (NH)

|10

|14

|style='background: #ffffe6; |52

|0.00%

|0.04%

|0.05%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.19%

|Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)

|138

|236

|style='background: #ffffe6; |524

|0.49%

|0.83%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |1.87%

|Hispanic or Latino (any race)

|257

|141

|1,660

|3,013

|style='background: #ffffe6; |4,148

|1.05%

|0.58%

|5.84%

|10.66%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |14.82%

|Total

|24,556

|24,137

|28,423

|28,264

|style='background: #ffffe6; |27,990

|100.00%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |100.00%

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 27,990. The median age was 36.6 years. 27.5% of residents were under the age of 18 and 15.1% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 94.6 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 89.6 males age 18 and over.

The racial makeup of the county was 48.1% White, 35.8% Black or African American, 0.9% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4% Asian, <0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 10.8% from some other race, and 4.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 14.8% of the population.

There were 10,235 households in the county, of which 36.3% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 42.2% were married-couple households, 18.7% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 32.9% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 25.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.

There were 10,183 households, out of which 36.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.80% were married couples living together, 18.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.00% were non-families. 22.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 3.21.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 28.60% under the age of 18, 9.60% from 18 to 24, 27.90% from 25 to 44, 21.40% from 45 to 64, and 12.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 94.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.10 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $26,686, and the median income for a family was $31,487. Males had a median income of $26,406 versus $18,459 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,013. About 16.50% of families and 20.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.80% of those under age 18 and 22.70% of those age 65 or over.

Government

The Scott County Sheriff's office provides the equivalent of County law enforcement for both unincorporated cities as well as incorporated cities within the county. The Scott County Sheriff is the oldest elected position in Scott County. The Scott County Sheriff's Office has 63 employees, both sworn and non-sworn.

It is divided into six divisions; Administration, patrol, criminal investigations, narcotics, communications, and detention. The Sheriff's office operates the County Jail; it provides detention services under contract to the City of Forest Police Department and to the Mississippi Department of Corrections.

Class-action suit against court and Sheriff's Office

In September 2014 the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and the MacArthur Justice Center filed a federal class-action civil rights suit, Burks v. Scott County, against the County courts and the Scott County Sheriff's Office for violating suspects' rights, under the Sixth and Fourteenth amendments, to 1) defense counsel, 2) a speedy trial, 3) individualized bail determinations; and 4) freedom from excessive pre-trial detention.

The two plaintiffs had each been held for months in detention without access to a public defender before they were indicted or tried on the charges. "... Mr. Burks has spent over three years in the Scott County jail since August 30, 2009, on the three separate charges," the complaint states. "He has only been indicted once, he has never been to trial, and he has never been convicted."

The state does not require the county courts to issue indictments within any set period of time. The county courts call a grand jury only three times a year, so defendants have long waits in between. At the time of indictment, the Scott County judges pick the public defender for each defendant, creating a conflict of interest. The ACLU notes that similar abuses exist in other Mississippi county court systems.

On September 23, 2014, these parties filed a federal class action lawsuit on behalf of several inmates in the Scott County Detention Center who had been detained for lengthy periods without counsel, fair bail arrangements, formal prosecution, or trial. They proposed the creation of three classes of plaintiffs, among persons who were treated similarly by the county courts.

Media

The Scott County Times has served Scott County since 1939. It is a weekly publication owned by Emmerich Newspapers, Inc.

Communities

Cities

Forest
Morton

Towns

Lake (partly in Newton County)
Sebastopol (partly in Leake County)

Census-designated places

Harperville
Hillsboro

Other unincorporated communities

Contrell
Forkville
Homewood
Kalem
Ludlow
Midway
Muskegon
Norris
Pulaski

Education

There are two school districts: Scott County School District and Forest Municipal School District.

Scott County Agricultural High School operated until 1930.

East Central Community College operates the Forest/Scott County Career-Technical Center in Forest. Scott County went under the aegis of the community college, then known as East Central Community College, in 1930.