Satsuma is a city in Mobile County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 6,749, Satsuma is a part of the Mobile metropolitan area.
History
The area was inhabited for thousands of years by differing cultures of indigenous peoples.
- 1878 – Farmers introduced Mandarin Satsuma oranges to Alabama from Japan for cultivation.
- 1900 – Satsuma area known as Fig Tree Island
- 1910 – Pace Orange Orchard had about of pecans and satsuma trees on the area.
- 1912-1924 – Satsuma trees damaged by cold weather and citrus canker
- 1915 – Town named "Satsuma"
- 1918 – Norman E. McConaghy hired as manager of the Satsuma Orange & Pecan Groves Company
- 1922 – Packing house built; still stands above Mac's Landing
- 1959 – Plans for a town charter submitted to the County of Mobile and the State of Alabama were approved. April 6, 1959, was the first municipal election.
- 2011 – Satsuma breaks away from the Mobile County school system and starts working on its own curriculum.
Geography
Satsuma is in northeastern Mobile County; it is bordered to the southwest by Saraland, to the northeast by Creola, and to the southeast by an undeveloped extension of the city of Mobile. U.S. Route 43 and Interstate 65 are the main highways through Saraland, intersecting at the northern edge of the city. Downtown Mobile is to the south.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Satsuma has a total area of , of which , or 0.68%, are water.
| align-fn = center
| footnote = U.S. Decennial Census
| align = right
2020 census
As of the 2020 census, Satsuma had a population of 6,749. The median age was 42.2 years. 22.4% of residents were under the age of 18 and 19.9% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 93.4 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 92.0 males age 18 and over.
96.1% of residents lived in urban areas, while 3.9% lived in rural areas.
There were 2,545 households in Satsuma, including 1,705 families. Of all households, 59.7% were married-couple households, 14.1% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 22.2% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 20.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. 34.7% had children under the age of 18 living in them.
!Race
!Num.
!Perc.
|-
|White (non-Hispanic)
|5,733
|84.95%
|-
|Black or African American (non-Hispanic)
|525
|7.78%
|-
|Native American
|88
|1.3%
|-
|Asian
|29
|0.43%
|-
|Pacific Islander
|3
|0.04%
|-
|Other/Mixed
|286
|4.24%
|-
|Hispanic or Latino
|85
|1.26%
|}
2010 census
At the 2010 census there were 6,168 people in 2,290 households, including 1,774 families, in the city. The population density was . There were 2,416 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 88.7% White, 7.9% Black or African American, 1.2% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.4% from other races, and 1.1% from two or more races. 1.1% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
Of the 2,290 households 31.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.8% were married couples living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.5% were non-families. 18.8% of households were one person and 8.7% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.05.
The age distribution was 23.8% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 29.4% from 45 to 64, and 14.9% 65 or older. The median age was 40.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.8 males.
The median household income was $59,289 and the median family income was $63,333. Males had a median income of $46,938 versus $33,791 for females. The per capita income for the city was $25,087. About 0% of families and 0.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0% of those under age 18 and 1.5% of those age 65 or over.
2000 census
At the 2000 census there were 5,687 people in 2,017 households, including 1,688 families, in the city. The population density was . There were 2,107 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 93.72% White, 5.05% Black or African American, 0.55% Native American, 0.25% Asian, 0.16% from other races, and 0.28% from two or more races. 0.58% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
Of the 2,017 households 37.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.3% were married couples living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.3% were non-families. 14.8% of households were one person and 6.8% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.81 and the average family size was 3.10.
The age distribution was 26.0% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 28.0% from 25 to 44, 26.5% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% 65 or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.3 males.
The median household income was $50,496 and the median family income was $53,180. Males had a median income of $39,123 versus $24,851 for females. The per capita income for the city was $23,972. About 4.7% of families and 6.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.0% of those under age 18 and 10.9% of those age 65 or over.
Education
Satsuma is served by the Satsuma City School System, following the successful separation from the Mobile County Public School System in 2012.
Satsuma voted on April 12, 2011, to create its own school system. The Satsuma City School System is served by two schools, Robert E. Lee Elementary (K-6) and Satsuma High School (7–12).
Before separation from Mobile
Before the Satsuma City School System was founded, the schools that served Satsuma included Robert E. Lee Primary School (Kindergarten through 2), Robert E. Lee Intermediate School (3 through 5), North Mobile County Middle School (6–8), Satsuma High School (9–12). Lee Primary, Lee Intermediate, and Satsuma High were in the city of Satsuma, while North Mobile County Middle was in Axis.
Before the Saraland City Schools system formed, Satsuma residents attended Adams Middle School in Saraland. In 2003, Such a split would have required an act from the Alabama Legislature. On September 7, 2010, North Mobile County Middle School opened, replacing the role of Adams Middle School in Saraland, because residents outside of Saraland are no longer zoned to Adams Middle.
Satsuma residents considered leaving Mobile County schools since circa 2001<!--for at least a decade-->. In 2010, the City of Satsuma began conducting a study on whether it can split from the Mobile County school system. Tom Williams, a council member of Satsuma, said he began considering splitting once Mobile County decided to situate the new middle school in Axis, from Satsuma, since students have longer bus rides to the school and that the school is further away from fire and police stations.