Satam Muhammad Abd al-Rahman al-Suqami (; June 28, 1976September 11, 2001) was a Saudi terrorist hijacker. He was one of five hijackers of American Airlines Flight 11 as part of the September 11 attacks in 2001.

Al-Suqami was recruited into al-Qaeda around 1999, along with his friend Majed Moqed, who was one of the hijackers of American Airlines Flight 77. He traveled to Taliban-controlled Afghanistan where he would be chosen to participate in the 9/11 attacks.

He arrived in the United States in April 2001. On September 11, 2001, al-Suqami boarded American Airlines Flight 11 and participated in the hijacking of the plane so that it could be crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center as part of the coordinated attacks. He is believed to have perpetrated the first fatality of the attacks in killing passenger Daniel Lewin in the process of hijacking the plane. Al-Suqami died along with everyone else on the plane on impact with the North Tower.

Early life

Little is known about the early life of Satam al-Suqami. A native of Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia, he had very little education. He appeared to be unconcerned with religion, engaged in drinking, and may have had problems with drug and alcohol abuse. Other reports conflictingly suggested that al-Suqami was staying with Waleed al-Shehri in Hollywood, Florida, and rented a black Toyota Corolla from Alamo Rent-A-Car agency.

On May 19, al-Suqami and Waleed al-Shehri took a flight from Fort Lauderdale to Freeport, Bahamas where they had reservations at the Princess Resort. Lacking proper documentation however, they were stopped upon landing, and returned to Florida the same day and rented a red Kia Rio from a Avis Car Rental agency.

He was one of nine hijackers to open a SunTrust bank account with a cash deposit around June 2001. On July 3, he used his Saudi license to gain a Florida identification card bearing the same home address as Wail al-Shehri, a Homing Inn in Boynton Beach. Despite this, the 9/11 Commission claims that al-Suqami was the only hijacker to not have any US identification.

During the summer, al-Suqami and brothers Wail and Waleed al-Shehri purchased one month passes to a Boynton Beach gym owned by Jim Woolard. (Mohamed Atta and Marwan al-Shehhi also reportedly trained at a gym owned by Woolard, in Delray Beach.)

Known as Azmi during the preparations, al-Suqami was called one of the "muscle" hijackers, who were not expected to act as pilots. CIA director George Tenet later said that they "probably were told little more than that they were headed for a suicide mission inside the United States."

September 11 attacks and death

thumb|Al-Suqami's [[Travel visa|visa, recovered from the crash site]]

On September 10, 2001, al-Suqami shared a room at the Milner Hotel in Boston with three of the Flight 175 hijackers, Marwan al-Shehhi, Fayez Banihammad, and Mohand al-Shehri.

On the day of the attacks, al-Suqami checked in at the flight desk using his Saudi passport, and boarded American Airlines Flight 11. At Logan International Airport, he was selected by CAPPS, which required his checked bags to undergo extra screening for explosives and involved no extra screening at the passenger security checkpoint.

Al-Suqami was seated in business class, in seat 10B, directly behind Daniel Lewin, co-founder of Akamai Technologies and a former member of the Israeli Sayeret Matkal (seated in 9B), and two rows behind hijackers Mohamed Atta and Abdulaziz al-Omari (seated in 8D and 8G, respectively). According to the 9/11 Commission Report, the hijacking started around 8:14 a.m. The hijackers stabbed flight attendants Karen Martin and Barbara Arestegui, slashed passenger Daniel Lewin's throat, and stormed the cockpit. Flight attendants on the plane who contacted airline officials from the plane reported that Lewin was fatally stabbed by the terrorist sitting behind him, this being Satam al-Suqami. One version of events is that al-Suqami attacked Lewin, unprovoked, to frighten other passengers and crew into compliance. Alternatively, Lewin, who had been an officer in the elite Sayeret Matkal special operations unit of the Israel Defense Forces, may have attempted to confront Atta or al-Omari, who had been seated in front of him, not knowing that al-Suqami was sitting just behind him.

Al-Suqami died along with all other still-living occupants of the flight when hijacker-pilot Mohamed Atta deliberately crashed it into the North Tower of the World Trade Center at 8:46 AM. The impact in the North Tower occurred between the 93rd and 99th floors and everyone on the above the 91st floor were trapped and later died in the collapse of the North Tower at 10:28 AM due to all escape routes being destroyed. Al-Suqami's passport was found by a passerby in the vicinity of Vesey Street, who delivered it to a NYPD officer, before the towers collapsed. This was one of four of the hijackers' original paper passports that totally or partially survived the attacks (the others being the passports of Ziad Jarrah and Saeed al-Ghamdi, recovered from the crash site of United Airlines Flight 93, and that of Abdulaziz al-Omari, found intact in the luggage that did not make it in time into American Airlines Flight 11 during his and Atta's rushed check-in in Logan Airport from their connecting flight from Portland, Maine). Digital copies of other hijackers' passports were later found in post-9/11 investigations.

See also

  • PENTTBOM
  • Hijackers in the September 11 attacks

Notes

References

  • The Final 9/11 Commission Report

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