Sarmatia or Sarmatian may refer to:

  • Sarmatia, the land of the Sarmatians in eastern Europe, ancient Iranian peoples closely related to the Scythians
  • Sarmatia Asiatica and Sarmatia Europea, geographical differentiation of the above
  • Sarmatian language, an Eastern Iranian language
  • Sarmatia (moth), a genus of moths in the family Erebidae
  • Sarmatian (age), an age in the geologic timescale of Central Europe and Central Asia
  • Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
  • Sarmatism, the lifestyle of the aristocracy of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
  • Sarmatian Review, a peer reviewed academic journal
  • Sarmatian craton, in geology the southern segment/region of the East European Craton

See also

  • Sarmat (disambiguation)