Sandwich is a city in DeKalb and Kendall counties in the U.S. state of Illinois. Its population was 7,421 at the 2010 census and 7,221 at the 2020 census.

History

thumb|left|upright|Water tower near township hall

The town's history is tied to politician "Long John" Wentworth and his efforts to move the Illinois border with Wisconsin from being even with the southernmost latitude of Lake Michigan to its present location. If those efforts had not been successful, the state line would reside along the LaSalle-DeKalb County border, placing the incorporated community in Wisconsin. The community was established when Almon Gage sought a railroad stop on the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad that ran through town. Originally naming it Newark Station (not to be confused with the nearby village of Newark) he and Wentworth worked extensively to create the community and also to get the railroad stop created. In honor of his efforts, Wentworth was given the opportunity to name the town. He named it after his home of Sandwich, New Hampshire. The city's Wentworth Apartments and Wentworth Street are named after him.

Sandwich Fair

Sandwich is the home of the Sandwich Fair, which first started as an annual livestock show in DeKalb County. Originally known as the Union Agricultural Institute, it first opened in 1858. Since 1888, it has been held yearly on the Wednesday through Sunday after Labor Day. It is one of the oldest continuing county fairs in Illinois, drawing daily crowds of more than 100,000, with top attendance days reaching over 200,000. In 2020, the Fair was cancelled for the first time in its history due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Geography

As of 2021, Sandwich has a total area of , of which (or 99.62%) is land and (or 0.38%) is water.

Features

Within the city limit of Sandwich, there is a network of creeks, which either connect to Somonauk Creek (Lake Holiday), Little Rock Creek, or to the Fox River. Lake Davis, which stretched from Veterans Memorial Park to what is now Gletty Road, was drained early in the 19th century to open up additional farmland. The Sandwich town site was built on a natural gradation due to a geological fault line known as the Sandwich Fault, so the city stands on a hillside. The southeast corner of the city is the lowest spot, roughly near the Harvey Creek Preserve, as well as near Little Rock Creek. The last earthquake along the Sandwich Fault was on February 10, 2010, with a previous tremor being reported in January 2007.

Climate

Sandwich's climate is typified by large seasonal temperature variances, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "Dfa". (Hot Summer Continental Climate).

Demographics

thumb|left|upright|[[Von KleinSmid Mansion]]

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, Sandwich had a population of 7,221. The median age was 39.8 years. 22.7% of residents were under the age of 18 and 18.1% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 98.3 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 93.4 males age 18 and over.

97.8% of residents lived in urban areas, while 2.2% lived in rural areas.

There were 2,761 households in Sandwich, of which 31.2% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 49.3% were married-couple households, 18.0% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 25.0% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 27.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Although many factories in the area have been closed down or relocated, the community will continue to be a site of manufacturing for some time to come.

Notable people

  • Hugh Brannum (1910–1987), actor, who played the role of "Mr. Green Jeans" on Captain Kangaroo
  • Lyell Carr (1857–1912), artist
  • Latham Castle (1900–1986), judge and Illinois Attorney General
  • Garrett Gilkey (1990-), NFL offensive guard, attended school in Sandwich, native of Lemont
  • Paul Harvey (1882–1955), film and TV actor
  • Rufus B. von KleinSmid (1875–1964), President of the University of Southern California

See also

  • Sandwich City Hall
  • Sandwich Fault Zone
  • von KleinSmid Mansion

References

  • Sandwich Chamber of Commerce