San Ildefonso, officially the Municipality of San Ildefonso (, Kapampangan: Balen ning San Ildefonso) is a municipality in the province of Bulacan, Philippines. According to the , it has a population of people.

History

thumb|230x230px|The Bahay na Pulá (“red house"), 2014.|leftThe early inhabitants called the area Bulak because of the abundant kapok or bulak trees (Ceiba pentandra), which grew on the hill on which the present town was built.

Bulak was initially a barrio of San Rafael, with only about 3,000 inhabitants, who came from nearby towns and provinces who preferred to settle the land because of its good agricultural prospects.

In the Spanish era, the site was renamed Hacienda San Juan de Dios after 15,500 hectares of grazing and farming grounds were claimed by friars. The people made to pay tribute, with the money from the rentals used to finance operation of the San Juan de Dios Hospital in Pasay. The Spanish friars, though antagonistic toward the natives, admired the beauty of the natural scenery, and so renamed the place Hacienda Buenavista (which means beautiful scenery in Spanish).

As the population grew, a visita was constructed in the area under the parish of San Rafael. In 1809, Father Juan de la Rosa became the first Filipino priest of the town, having the position until 1811. He was responsible for changing the name Bulak to San Ildefonso in honor of Alfonso XII, the reigning King of Spain, and the patron saint, Ildefonsus of Toledo. By the time it was given this name, a tribunal was created finally making it a town in 1877. Between 1903 and 1906, San Ildefonso was merged with San Miguel due to its low income and inability to finance its expenditures in operating the local government.

As years went by, more and more people were induced to live in the town. The growth of population promoted an increase of income. The town became capable of meeting its expenses, so it ceased being a barrio of San Miguel and became once again an independent town.

During the Japanese occupation of the Philippines in 1942, the mansion Bahay na Pula of the Ilusorio family was confiscated by the Imperial Japanese Army. It became their barracks and a place where local so-called comfort women were forced into sexual slavery.

Geography

With the continuous expansion of Metro Manila, the municipality is the northernmost part of Manila's built-up area.

San Ildefonso is from Malolos and from Manila.

Barangays

San Ildefonso is politically subdivided into 36 barangays, as shown in the matrix below. Each barangay consists of 7 puroks and some have sitios.

There are 6 urban and 30 rural barangays.

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Climate

Demographics

In the 2020 census, the population of San Ildefonso, Bulacan, was 115,713 people, with a density of .

Economy

;Major industries:

  • Cement
  • Pyrotechnics
  • Feed mills
  • Food/food processing
  • Garments
  • Hat making
  • Wood crafts
  • High-yield crops
  • Marble/marble processing
  • Metalcraft

;Major products:

  • Bakeries and sweet preserves
  • Chicharon
  • Poultry and livestock
  • Rice
  • High value crops
  • Marbles
  • Vegetables
  • Fruits

Elected Officials

{|class=wikitable

|+ 2025-2028 San Ildefonso, Bulacan Officials

|-

!Position !!Name !!colspan=2|Party

|-

| Mayor

| Fernando S. Galvez

|

|-

| Vice Mayor

| Chariz G. Cabande

|

|-

| rowspan=8| Councilors

| Joselito G. Bautista Jr.

|

|-

| Jaycel C. Domingo

|

|-

| Teemee I. Miguel

|

|-

| Andrea Lindsey B. Duran

|

|-

| Alexander J. Galvez

|

|-

| Krizia Jewel V. Silverio

|

|-

| John Paul S. Magbitang

|

|-

| Michael D. Angeles

|

|-

! colspan=4| Ex Officio Municipal Council Members

|-

| ABC President

| TBD

|

|-

| SK Federation President

| TBD

|

|}

Education

There are two schools district offices which govern all educational institutions within the municipality. They oversee the management and operations of all private and public, from primary to secondary schools. These are San Ildefonso North District Office, and San Ildefonso South District Office.

Public Schools

Elementary Education

The town has numerous public schools offering elementary and high school education. Some of the elementary public schools are:

;South District

{|class="wikitable sortable" style:"text-align: center"

!No

!Name

|-

| 1 || align=left | Pinaod Elementary School

|-

| 2 || align=left | Malipampang Elementary School

|-

| 3 || align=left | Maasim Elementary School

|-

| 4 || align=left | Palapala Elementary School

|-

| 5 || align=left | Gabihan Elementary School

|-

| 6 || align=left | Akle Elementary School

|-

| 7 || align=left | Sapang Putik Elementary School

|-

| 8 || align=left | Basuit Elementary School

|-

| 9 || align=left | Upig Elementary School

|-

| 10|| align=left | Bagong Baryo Elementary School

|-

| 11|| align=left | Alagao Elementary School

|-

| 12|| align=left | Matimbubong Elementary School

|-

| 13|| align=left | Casalat Elementary School

|-

| 14|| align=left | Sitio Pag- Asa Elementary School

|-

| 15|| align=left | Narra Elementary School

|-

| 16|| align=left | Sitio Biga Elementary School

|-

| 17|| align=left | Pasong Bangkal Elementary School (Satellite School)

|-

|}

;North District

{|class="wikitable sortable" style:"text-align: center"

!No

!Name

|-

|1 || align=left | San Ildefonso Elementary School

|-

|2 || align=left | Anyatam Elementary School

|-

|3 || align=left | Bubulong Malaki Elementary School

|-

|4 || align=left | Bubulong Munti Elementary School

|-

|5 || align=left | Bulusukan Elementary School

|-

|6 || align=left | Calawitan Elementary School

|-

|7 || align=left | Makapilapil Elementary School

|-

|8 || align=left | Pulong Tamo Elementary School

|-

|9 || align=left | Sumandig Elementary School

|-

|10|| align=left | Santa Catalina Mat. Elementary School

|-

|11|| align=left | Umpucan Elementary School

|-

|12|| align=left | Nabaong Garlang Elementary School

|-

|13|| align=left | Calasag Elementary School

|-

|14|| align=left | Lapnit Elementary School

|-

|15|| align=left | San Juan Elementary School

|-

|16|| align=left | Mataas na Parang Elementary School

|-

|17|| align=left | Buhol na Mangga Elementary School

|-

|18|| align=left | Garlang Elementary School

|-

|19|| align=left | Santa Catalina Bata Elementary School

|-

|20|| align=left | Telapatio Elementary School

|-

|}

Secondary Education

Some of the public high schools are:

{|class="wikitable sortable" style:"text-align: center"

!No

!Name

|-

| 1 || San Ildefonso National High School

|-

| 2 || Calawitan National High School

|-

| 3 || Akle High School

|-

| 4 || Santa Catalina High School

|-

| 5 || Upig High school

|-

| 6 || Gabihan High school

|}

Tertiary and College Education

Some of the tertiary schools are:

{|class="wikitable sortable" style:"text-align: center"|autoNumber=true

!No

!Name

|-

| 1|| align=left | Bulacan State Agricultural University

|-

|}

Private Schools

Some of the private schools offering education

{|class="wikitable sortable" style:"text-align: center"

!No

!Name

!Nursery & Kindergarten

!Elementary

!Secondary

!Senior High School

!Tertiary / College

|-

| 1|| align=left | AMG Skilled Hands Technological College (ASHTEC)

| || || Yes|| Yes || Yes

|-

| 2|| align=left | Motessori De San Ildefonso

| || Yes || Yes || Yes ||

|-

| 3|| align=left | Saint Paul School of San Ildefonso

| || Yes || || ||

|-

| 4|| align=left | Saint John School

| || Yes || Yes || Yes ||

|-

| 5|| align=left | Liceo De Buenavista

| || || Yes || Yes ||

|-

| 6|| align=left | Goldenville School of Montessori

| || Yes || Yes || Yes ||

|-

| 7|| align=left | Veritas Learning Center

| || Yes || || ||

|-

|8

|Solagracia Alliance School, Inc.

|Yes

|-

| 9|| align=left |Colegio De La Santisima Eucaristia (CDLSE)

| || || Yes|| Yes ||

|}

Notable personalities

  • Yuka Saso – 2021 U.S. Women's Open Golf Champion. Filipino Japanese amateur golfer. Two-time Asian Games gold medalist in individual and team events.
  • Cardozo Luna – politician; Undersecretary of Department National Defence.
  • Joyce Ching – Filipino-Chinese actress

<gallery widths="200" heights="150">

File:FvfSanIldefonsoHall7714_01.JPG|Municipal hall

File:Sessionhalljf.JPG|Sangguniang Bayan Session Hall

File:FvfSanIldefonso7695_09.JPG|San Ildefonso (MPS) - PNP Police Regional Office 1

File:FvfSanIldefonso7970_19.JPG|St. Ildephonsus of Toledo Church (Poblacion)

</gallery>

References

Further reading

  • [ Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
  • San Ildefonso municipal website
  • 2007 Philippine Census Information