The Salford Hundred (also known as Salfordshire) and the Salford wapentake. Salford was recorded as part of the territory of Inter Ripam et Mersam or "Between Ribble and Mersey", and it was included with the information about Cheshire, though it cannot be said clearly to have been part of Cheshire.
The area became a subdivision of the County Palatine of Lancaster (or Lancashire) on its creation in 1182.
Salford Hundred Court
In spite of its incorporation into Lancashire, Salford Hundred retained a separate jurisdiction for the administration of justice, known as the Court Leet, View of frankpledge, and Court of Record of our Sovereign Lord the King for his Hundred or Wapentake of Salford. Exceptionally for hundred courts, Salford survived until the 19th century. The lordship of Salford passed with the Duchy of Lancaster to the Crown, and a serjeant or bailiff was appointed to administer the hundred on the king's behalf.
Reform
thumb|right|upright|Notice "to the inhabitants of the Hundred of Salford", published by magistrates the day after the [[Peterloo Massacre]]
In 1846 the court was reformed to become a Court of Record with its jurisdiction extended to debts not exceeding fifty pounds in value.
Areas were exempted from the jurisdiction of the hundred court: Accordingly, the (1 & 2 Geo. 5. c. clxxii) was passed to restrict the area of the court to the county court areas of Manchester and Salford and to alter its procedures and costs.
Forty years later the court was again referred to a review committee. The committee's report recommended that the court be retained as it provided "a popular and speedy remedy for a large number of litigants in the area". The Court of Record for the Hundred of Salford was abolished by section 43(1)(d) of the Courts Act 1971. The last hereditary steward, Hugh Molyneux, 7th Earl of Sefton died on 13 April 1972.
Prisons
Separate places of detention were maintained for the hundred: the New Bailey Prison in Salford, which was replaced by Strangeways Prison in 1868.
The parish of Rochdale, in Salfordshire, included the chapelry of Saddleworth from the historic county boundaries of Yorkshire. and the parish of Manchester originally included the parish of Ashton-under-Lyne. The township of Hundersfield was one of Rochdale parish's four original townships, but was itself split into four. Similarly, Prestwich-cum-Oldham was later split into two separate parishes of Prestwich and Oldham.
In 1830, Salfordshire was documented to consist of the following parishes and townships:
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;border:0px;text-align:left;line-height:150%;"
! Hundred || Parish || Townships || Notes
|-
|rowspan=11| Salford
| Ashton-under-Lyne
| Ashton-under-Lyne
| Ashton-under-Lyne was a "single parish-township", but was divided into four divisions (sometimes each styled townships): Ashton Town, Audenshaw, Knott Lanes and Hartshead.
|-
| Bolton le Moors
| Great Bolton, Little Bolton, Anglezarke, Blackrod, Bradshaw, Breightmet, Darcy Lever, Edgworth, Entwistle, Harwood, Little Lever, Longworth, Lostock, Quarlton, Rivington, Sharples, Tonge with Haulgh, Turton
| [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=53036]
|-
| Bury
| Bury, Elton, Heap, Walmersley (with Shuttleworth), Tottington Higher End, Tottington Lower End, Musbury, Cowpe, Lench, Newhall Hey, Hall Carr
|[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=53011]
|-
| Deane
| Rumworth, Horwich, Heaton, Halliwell, Westhoughton, Little Hulton, Middle Hulton, Over Hulton, Farnworth, Kearsley
|
|-
| Eccles
| Barton, Pendleton, Clifton, Worsley, Pendlebury
| [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=41440]
|-
| Flixton
| Flixton, Urmston
| [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=52997]
|-
| Manchester
| Ardwick, Beswick, Blackley, Bradford, Broughton, Burnage, Cheetham, Chorlton-cum-Hardy, Chorlton-on-Medlock, Crumpsall, Denton, Didsbury, Droylsden, Failsworth, Gorton, Harpurhey, Haughton, Heaton Norris, Hulme, Levenshulme, Manchester, Moss Side, Moston, Newton, Openshaw, Reddish, Rusholme, Salford, Stretford, Withington
|[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=41404]
|-
| Middleton
| Middleton, Pilsworth, Hopwood, Thornham, Birtle-With-Bamford, Ashworth, Ainsworth, Great Lever
|
|-
| Prestwich-cum-Oldham
| Alkrington, Chadderton, Crompton, Great Heaton, Little Heaton, Oldham, Pilkington, Prestwich, Royton, Tonge
|
|-
| Radcliffe
| Radcliffe
|
|-
| Rochdale
| Castleton, Spotland, Butterworth, Wuerdle and Wardle, Wardleworth, Blatchinworth and Calderbrook, Todmorden and Walsden.
| Rochdale also included the chapelry of Saddleworth from the West Riding of Yorkshire
|-
| West Derby
| Wigan
| Aspull
| Aspull was a township in Salfordshire, but attached ecclesiastically to the Wigan parish of West Derby hundred.
|}
See also
- List of hundreds of England and Wales
Notes
References
Bibliography
External links
- Map of the Ten Parishes of the Hundred of Salford in the mid 1800s