SABC 1 - WikiHQ

SABC 1 is a South African public television network operated by the South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC). It broadcasts programming in English and Nguni languages.

SABC 1 was established in 1996 following the SABC's restructuring of its television channels. Much of its programming was carried over from the TV1 network, which had itself been formed from the timeshared channels TV2, TV3, and TV4 in the 1980s. SABC 1 attracts the largest audience in South Africa due to its diverse programming, including SABC's longest-running soap opera, Generations: The Legacy, as well as Uzalo and Skeem Saam.

As of June 2018, the channel began broadcasting in high definition.

History

Initial TV Bantu plan

When the SABC was granted approval to launch a television service in 1971, it was initially planned to have two channels: TV One, broadcasting in English and Afrikaans for white audiences, and TV Bantu, broadcasting in Bantu languages for black audiences. However, when television was eventually introduced in South Africa, the SABC launched only one channel—SABC TV—which aligned with the planned TV One service. By 1976, the plan for the black channel has been scheduled for 1980.

As the combined TV2/TV3 network and TV4

In 1980, the SABC announced plans to introduce a network for Black South Africans by 1982. The service was intended to broadcast for three hours on weekdays, with extended hours on weekends. Similar to SABC TV, it would be funded through a combination of advertising revenue and government grants.

On 31 December 1981, two new services were launched: TV2, which broadcast in Zulu and Xhosa, and TV3, which broadcast in Sotho and Tswana. Both channels were aimed at an urban Black audience and operated on a timeshared frequency. The main network, now called TV1, continued to divide its programming equally between English and Afrikaans, as it had before. Both TV2 and TV3 also included selected programmes in English, as the language remained a lingua franca for urban Black audiences and was the preferred language for many print media outlets targeting this demographic. The channel had a gala opening, unlike SABC TV (TV1 from then) which had a simpler launch. Both channels produced children's programming in the local languages, as well as dubs of foreign animated series such as Rabobi, a dub of the 1960s Spider-Man cartoon in the Zulu language, seen on TV2. Such a starting time (later brought forward to 9pm) was based on the government's belief that the black audience of TV2/TV3 was expected to be asleep when TV4 started. Moreover, The Cosby Show, formerly seen on TV1, moved to TV4. By 1991, the two networks (TV2 and TV3) merged with TV4, creating TV2/3/4, adding more imported entertainment during pre-9pm hours, unbalancing the black programming.

As CCV

In 1992, TV2, TV3, and TV4 were merged into a single unified network called CCV (Contemporary Community Values), operating on the same frequency as TV2. A third network, known as TSS (TopSport Surplus), was also introduced, with TopSport serving as the SABC's brand for sports coverage. TSS used the same frequency as TV3. However, in 1994, TSS was replaced by NNTV (National Network TV), a cultural, non-commercial network. The channel adopted Join Our World as its slogan.

As SABC 1

In 1996, the SABC reorganised its three television networks to better reflect South Africa's diverse ethnolinguistic groups. The networks were rebranded as SABC 3 (originally TV1), SABC 1 (originally TV2 then CCV-TV), and SABC 1 (originally TV3). SABC 1 took over the former CCV network, offering programming in English alongside several national languages. At the time of the rebranding, prime-time programming (18:00 to 21:30) comprised 29% English, 18% Zulu, 18% Xhosa, 1% Siswati, and 1% isiNdebele, with the remaining third dedicated to "multilingual programming" in two or more languages.

The relaunched SABC 1 marked the first time Siswati and isiNdebele were featured on national television. followed by a full-time change on 5 February.

On 1 December 1997, SABC 1 introduced a new channel identity used since its 1996 relaunch, while continuing to use Simunye as its slogan.

The channel introduced a new identity at 5pm on 18 August 2003, presenting itself as Ya Mampela (The Real Thing), aiming to solidify its position among an increasingly urban viewing audience. A controversial race reversal advertisement (PF Jones) appeared to tie in with the relaunch, over time, false information had emerged online that the advert was banned. The slogan was seen with criticism from Zulu king Goodwill Zwelithini, who in February 2005 wanted the channel to ditch the phrase citing "improper use" of the Zulu language. The controversial PF Jones advert, with the channel's slogan appearing at the end, was dropped in the wake of the language controversy. This angered soccer fans who did not have access to SuperSport on DStv, as MultiChoice held the sports rights. Sports Minister Nathi Mthethwa and Communications Minister Stella Ndabeni-Abrahams announced that, following a meeting with the public broadcaster's board and MultiChoice, a resolution had been reached, and soccer matches resumed as normal.

Movies

The network airs classic action, horror, drama, comedy, sci-fi, adventure, thriller, romance, and fantasy movies on certain weekends. SABC 1 also broadcasts Kicking Kung Fu movies on Fridays.

Children and education

SABC 1 features some foreign children's programming, mostly from Disney Junior. In addition, it airs the longest-running local kids' show, YoTV, which broadcasts five times a week and once every weekend. The channel also offers shows under its SABC Education banner that cater to all ages, such as the high school revision show Geleza Nathi and career-focused shows like Ispani and Teenagers on A Mission.

Generations 2014 Incident

This occurred on 31 October 2014 when 16 actors were fired. Due to in a shortage of R500 million (South African rand), Generations aired from 1993 to 2014. From the 30 September to 30 November 2014, the series went on to hiatus.

References

External links