Rychnov nad Kněžnou District () is a district in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. Its capital is the town of Rychnov nad Kněžnou.

Administrative division

Rychnov nad Kněžnou District is divided into three administrative districts of municipalities with extended competence: Rychnov nad Kněžnou, Dobruška and Kostelec nad Orlicí.

List of municipalities

Towns are marked in bold and market towns in italics:

Albrechtice nad Orlicí -

Bačetín -

Bartošovice v Orlických horách -

Bílý Újezd -

Bohdašín -

Bolehošť -

Borohrádek -

Borovnice -

Bystré -

Byzhradec -

Častolovice -

Čermná nad Orlicí -

Černíkovice -

České Meziříčí -

Čestice -

Chleny -

Chlístov -

Deštné v Orlických horách -

Dobřany -

Dobré -

Dobruška -

Doudleby nad Orlicí -

Hřibiny-Ledská -

Jahodov -

Janov -

Javornice -

Kostelec nad Orlicí -

Kostelecké Horky -

Kounov -

Králova Lhota -

Krchleby -

Kvasiny -

Lhoty u Potštejna -

Libel -

Liberk -

Lično -

Lípa nad Orlicí -

Lukavice -

Lupenice -

Mokré -

Nová Ves -

Očelice -

Ohnišov -

Olešnice -

Olešnice v Orlických horách -

Opočno -

Orlické Záhoří -

Osečnice -

Pěčín -

Podbřezí -

Pohoří -

Polom -

Potštejn -

Přepychy -

Proruby -

Říčky v Orlických horách -

Rohenice -

Rokytnice v Orlických horách -

Rybná nad Zdobnicí -

Rychnov nad Kněžnou -

Sedloňov -

Semechnice -

Skuhrov nad Bělou -

Slatina nad Zdobnicí -

Sněžné -

Solnice -

Svídnice -

Synkov-Slemeno -

Třebešov -

Trnov -

Tutleky -

Týniště nad Orlicí -

Val -

Vamberk -

Voděrady -

Vrbice -

Záměl -

Žďár nad Orlicí

Zdelov -

Zdobnice

Geography

thumb|[[Kvasiny and surrounding landscape]]

Rychnov nad Kněžnou District borders Poland in the east. The terrain is very varied, in the east it is mountainous and towards the west it becomes foothills and then flat. The territory extends into four geomorphological mesoregions: Orlice Table (west), Orlické Foothills (centre), Orlické Mountains (east) and Svitavy Uplands (small part in the southwest). The highest point of the district is the mountain Velká Deštná in Deštné v Orlických horách with an elevation of , the lowest point is the river bed of the Orlice in Týniště nad Orlicí at .

From the total district area of , agricultural land occupies , forests occupy , and water area occupies . Forests cover 38.0% of the district's area.

Orlické hory is a protected landscape area that covers the eastern part of the district.

Demographics

Most populated municipalities

{| class="wikitable sortable"

|-

! Name

! Population

{| class="wikitable sortable"

|-

! Economic entity

! Location

! Number of employees

! Main activity

|-

| Federal-Mogul Friction Products || Kostelec nad Orlicí || 500–999 || Automotive industry

|-

| Assa Abloy Opening Solutions CZ || Rychnov nad Kněžnou || 500–999 || Manufacture of locks and hinges

|}

The main employer is the factory of Škoda Auto in Kvasiny with about 9,000 employees.

Transport

There are no motorways passing through the district. The most important roads are the I/11 from Hradec Králové to Šumperk and the I/14 from Náchod to Ústí nad Orlicí.

Sights

thumb|Opočno Castle

The most important monuments in the district, protected as national cultural monuments, are:

  • Opočno Castle
  • Church of Saints Peter and Paul in Liberk
  • Church of Our Lady of Sorrows in Lhoty u Potštejna

The best-preserved settlements, protected as monument zones, are:

  • Dobruška
  • Opočno
  • Rokytnice v Orlických horách
  • Rychnov nad Kněžnou
  • Zdobnice-Kačerov

The most visited tourist destination is the Velká Deštná observation tower.

Notable people

References

  • Rychnov nad Kněžnou District – profile on the Czech Statistical Office website