The Rural Municipality of Hanover is a rural municipality (RM) in southeastern Manitoba, Canada, located southeast of Winnipeg in Division No. 2.
It is Manitoba's most populous rural municipality and fourth-most populous municipality overall (behind the cities of Winnipeg, Brandon, and Steinbach) as of the 2021 census.
History
The area of Hanover was part of the traditional lands of the Ojibway-speaking natives. In the summer of 1871, the federal government signed treaties with these people and relocated them to reserves such as the Roseau River Anishinabe First Nation to the south and the Brokenhead Ojibway Nation to the north. The Manitoba government set aside the East Reserve, slightly smaller than what is now the RM of Hanover, from the lands left behind for Plautdietsch-speaking Mennonites immigrants from the Russian Empire. In 1873, these Mennonites signed an agreement with the Canadian government known as the Privilegium, which guaranteed land, freedom of religion, private schools, and military exemption.
The East Reserve was divided into two municipalities in the early 1880s, as most of the southern Manitoba was organizing itself into new rural municipalities. Hanover's municipal headquarters were located in Steinbach until a new office building near Mitchell was constructed in 2001.
Demographics
Hanover is the province's most populated rural municipality, ahead of the Rural Municipality of Springfield, and fourth-most populated municipality overall, slightly behind the City of Steinbach. In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Hanover had a population of 17,216 living in 5,141 of its 5,305 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of 15,540. With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2021. The largest communities in Hanover are the local urban districts of Mitchell, Grunthal and Blumenort, which have populations of 2,828, 1,782 and 1,778, respectively.
{| class="wikitable
|+ Panethnic groups in the Rural Municipality of Hanover (2001−2021)
! rowspan="2" |Panethnic group
! colspan="2" |2021
! colspan="2" |2016
! colspan="2" |2011
! colspan="2" |2006
! colspan="2" |2001
|-
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-
| European
| 14,915
|
| 14,440
|
| 13,015
|
| 11,455
|
| 10,460
|
|-
| Indigenous
| 1,410
|
| 995
|
| 740
|
| 305
|
| 185
|
|-
| Southeast Asian
| 265
|
| 25
|
| 15
|
| 0
|
| 0
|
|-
| African
| 220
|
| 105
|
| 45
|
| 35
|
| 10
|
|-
| Latin American
| 95
|
| 50
|
| 55
|
| 15
|
| 15
|
|-
| South Asian
| 65
|
| 10
|
| 35
|
| 10
|
| 10
|
|-
| East Asian
| 45
|
| 20
|
| 15
|
| 0
|
| 30
|
|-
| Middle Eastern
| 45
|
| 10
|
| 0
|
| 0
|
| 0
|
|-
| Other/multiracial
| 20
|
| 10
|
| 0
|
| 0
|
| 0
|
|-
! Total responses
! 17,130
!
! 15,660
!
! 13,935
!
! 11,815
!
! 10,705
!
|- class="sortbottom"
! Total population
! 17,216
!
! 15,733
!
! 14,026
!
! 11,871
!
! 10,789
!
|- class="sortbottom"
| colspan="11" |
|}
Transportation
Hanover is served by three provincial highways: PTH 52, PTH 12, and PTH 59; the latter two link the municipality with the City of Winnipeg, the provincial capital. There are no major rivers or rail lines running through Hanover; however, the Canadian Pacific Railway's Emerson subdivision forms a portion of the municipality's boundary with the Rural Municipality of Ritchot.
The Steinbach South Airport is a privately-run airport located within municipal boundaries near Steinbach.
Communities
;Local urban districts
- Blumenort
- Grunthal
- Kleefeld
- Mitchell
- New Bothwell
;Other communities
- Barkfield
- Blumenhoff
- Bristol
- Friedensfeld
- Hochstadt
- Pansy
- Randolph
- Rosengard
- Sarto
- Tourond
Notes
References
External links
- Official website
- Map of Hanover R.M. at Statistics Canada