Rupert of Salzburg (, ; 660 – 710 AD) was Bishop of Worms as well as the first Bishop of Salzburg and abbot of St. Peter's Abbey in Salzburg. He was a contemporary of the Frankish king Childebert III. According to other sources, he returned to his hometown of Worms, where he died in 717. His mortal remains were transferred to Salzburg Cathedral by Bishop Vergilius on 24 September 774.

Veneration

Rupert's life and mission work is documented in medieval chronicles such as the Conversio Bagoariorum et Carantanorum. In accordance with Christian tradition, St. Rupert's feast day is celebrated by the Eastern Orthodox Church on the anniversary of his death, 27 March (28 March according to the Lutheran Calendar of Saints). In Austria, it is 24 September, commemorating the translation of his relics to Salzburg Cathedral. Rupertitag or Rupertikirtag is also a public holiday in the state of Salzburg, associated with popular Volksfest events.

Rupert is the patron saint of the state of Salzburg, the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Salzburg (together with his successor Vergilius), and of the adjacent Bavarian Rupertiwinkel region. He is also known as the "Apostle of the Bavarians" and is patron of several settlements, such as Sankt Ruprecht in Styria and Šentrupert in Slovenia, and of numerous church buildings.

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Image:Rupertstampaustria.jpg|An Austrian stamp of 1948 depicting a statue of Saint Rupert

Image: Saint Rupert of Salzburg. Etching by Bock after J.W. Baumgar Wellcome V0033335.jpg|Etching of Saint Rupert by Bock after Johann Wolfgang Baumgartner

Image:Ruperthead.jpg|Head of a Gothic style statue of Saint Rupert

Image:Rupertus fundator.jpg|Saint Rupert, as a founder of a church ("fundator ecclesiae")

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See also

  • Saint Rupert of Salzburg, patron saint archive

Notes

References

Sources

  • ; Endnotes:
  • Bibliotheca hagiographica Latina, (Brussels, 1899), n. 7390-7403
  • W. Levison, "Die älteste Lebensbeschreibung Ruperts von Salzburg" in Neues Archiv für ältere deutsche Geschichtskunde, xxviii. 283 seq.
  • Hauck, Kirchengeschichte Deutschlands (3rd ed.), i. 372 seq.
  • Lives of Sts. Robert (Rupert) and Erendruda