Royal Consumer Information Products, Inc. (formerly The Royal Typewriter Company) is an American technology company founded in January 1904 as a manufacturer of typewriters. Royal’s product line has evolved to include cash registers, shredders, personal digital assistants (PDAs)/electronic organizers, postal scales, weather stations, and a wide range of original and compatible/remanufactured imaging supplies supporting printers, faxes, and copiers. The company is headquartered in Hartford, Connecticut.
History
The Royal Typewriter Company was founded by Edward B. Hess and Lewis C. Myers in January 1904 in a machine shop in Brooklyn, New York. This boxing match was the first nationwide radio hook-up.
Daily News of New York estimated that 20 million fans from coast to coast listened to the broadcast.
Royal's introduction of its portable line of typewriters was an immediate success and launched the company to become the world's #1 selling typewriter brand.
On October 9, 1926, the Hartford Daily Courant reported that Royal had just produced its one millionth typewriter.
To promote the ruggedness of its typewriters, George Edward Smith, president of Royal, bought a Ford-Stout tri-motor airplane in August 1927. This plane, commonly called the Royal Airtruck, dropped over 200 typewriters in crates with parachutes to dealers over the eastern seaboard of the USA on its maiden flight. Royal eventually delivered over 11,000 typewriters this way with only ten being damaged.
In January 1941, Edward B. Hess, one of Royal's founders and vice presidents, died in Orlando, Florida. Hess was a prolific inventor and held over 140 patents relating to the typewriter.
World War II brought tremendous change to Royal. In order to aid the war effort, Royal converted its manufacturing to war work exclusively. Royal manufactured machine guns, rifles, bullets, propellers, and spare parts for airplane engines. It wouldn't be until September 1945 that Royal started typewriter production full-time again and not until December 1948 that it caught up on its pre-war backlog.
Royal's most popular models were in the Quiet Deluxe series of portable typewriters, produced from 1939 until 1959 (with a gap during WWII).
In 1947, Royal produced, in limited quantity, a gold-plated version of its popular Quiet Deluxe model. Ian Fleming, the British novelist who wrote the James Bond novels, used a gold-plated Quiet Deluxe.
Many other writers used a Quiet Deluxe, including Ernest Hemingway,
On 1 November 2021, Royal Consumer Information Products, Inc. (for the Americas) and the Czechia-based Moravia Consulting spol. s r.o. (for all other markets) became the licensees of HP Development Company, L.P. to continue the development, production, distribution, marketing and support of HP-branded calculators.
In March 2024, Royal Consumer Information Products underwent a significant organizational change. The company has now officially split into two distinct entities:
Royal Consumer Information Products, Inc. - This entity will focus on continuing the core operations and services of the original company within the United States and other international markets.
Royal Consumer Information Products de Mexico - This entity will handle the company's operations and services specifically within Mexico Central America, the Caribbean, and Latin America.
This strategic split was designed to enhance Royal's operational efficiency and better serve diverse markets.
Typewriters
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Model
! Year Introduced
! Notes
|-
| Royal 1 (Standard)
| 1906
| First model, flatbed design
|-
| Royal 5
| 1911
| Flatbed, 11" carriage
|-
| Royal 6
| 1911
| Flatbed, 15" carriage
|-
| Royal 8
| 1911
| Flatbed, 19" carriage
|-
| Royal 10
| 1914
| Upright design, Beveled glass sides
|-
| Royal Portable
| 1926
| First portable model
|-
|Royal Portable (2nd Model)
|1931
|Second portable model
|-
| Royal Signet
| 1932-3
| Depression-era, low-cost portable
|-
| Royal H
| 1934
|
|-
| Royal KHM
| 1935-7
| Round raised cover over ribbons
|-
| Royal Junior
| 1935
| Depression-Era, low-cost portable
|-
| Royal 'O' Portable Standard
| 1935
| Similar to the Royal 'A' Deluxe but with no automatic paper lock or tabulator. Only sold in black.
|-
| Royal 'A' Deluxe
| 1935
| Touch control, finger comfort keys, automatic paper lock, tabulator. Multiple colors available for purchase.
|-
| Royal Aristocrat (1st Model)
| 1939
| Large portable. Tabs were set manually.
|-
| Royal KMM
| 1939
| Hinged top, touch control, Introduced "Magic Margin" system
|-
| Royal Quiet Deluxe Portable
| 1939
|
|-
| Royal Companion (1st model)
| 1941
| A Royal Varsity, with a two-color ribbon.
|-
| Royal Varsity
| 1941
| Replaced the Royal Junior and Signet—a low-cost portable typewriter.
|-
| Royal Quiet Deluxe (2nd model)
| 1948
| Designed by Henry Dreyfuss
|-
| Royal Arrow
| 1948 (?)
| For military use during World War II
|-
| Royal KMG
| 1949
| Same overall design as the "KMM" with an extra long carriage and color change to grey.
|-
| Royal Companion (2nd Model)
| 1950
| Designed by Henry Dreyfuss
|-
| Royal
| 1950
| Royal's first electric typewriter
|-
| Royal Diana
| 1953
| Made in Mannheim, Germany. Made until 1959.
|-
| Royal HH
| 1954
| Hinged Top, Touch Control, Portable
|-
| Royal Royalite
| 1955
| Made in Leiden. Small portable.
|-
| Royal Senior Companion
| 1955
| Low-cost, full-size portable typewriter.
|-
| Royal Companion (3rd model)
| 1955
| Lower-cost version of the Senior Companion.
|-
| Royal Quiet Deluxe (3rd model)
| 1955
| Came in a choice of six colors
|-
| Royal Futura (1st Model)
| 1958
| First Royal portable with keyboard-level tab clear/set.
|-
| Royal Heritage, Heritage Deluxe, Heritage III
| 1959
| Essentially a Royal Futura but sold exclusively at Montgomery Ward.
|-
| Royal All-American
| 1961
| Royal Futura body with no "Magic Margins" or "Touch Control". Same as "Tab-O-Matic" but different color and different luggage case.
|-
| Royal Aristocrat (2nd Model)
| 1961
| Tri-Tone Royal Futura body with no "Magic Margins." Similar to "Tab-O-Matic" and "All American" but with keys like the Heritage line.
|-
| Royal Tab-O-Matic (1st Model)
| 1961
| Royal Futura body with no "Magic Margins" or "Touch Control". Same as "All-American" but different color and different luggage case.
|-
| Royal Eldorado
| 1962
| Royalite painted black and gold.
|-
| Royal Dart
| 1962
| A special Royalite made for Montgomery Ward, with a raised ribbon cover.
|-
| Royal Lark
| 1962
| A special Royalite, with a raised ribbon cover.
|-
| Royal Empress
| 1962
| Large, futuristic office typewriter
|-
| Royalite '64
| 1963
| Royal Royalite, with a two-color ribbon. Offered in either light yellow, or gray.
|-
| Royal 5000SDW
| 1964
|
|-
| Royal Safari
| 1964
| Full-featured portable typewriter.
|-
|Royal Custom II
|1965
|A full-sized portable typewriter, available in either red or charcoal. One of the last Royal portables to be produced in the United States.
|-
| Royalite '65
| 1964
| Royalite, with new design, based on the Royal Futura.
|-
| Royal Skylark
| 1965
| A small, plastic-bodied Royalite.
|-
| Royalite (Model 2)
| 1966
| Small plastic typewriter, with snap-on lid.
|-
| Royal '890'
| 1966
| Came in either white, beige, or gray
|-
| Royal Telstar
| 1966
| Basically a Royal Safari, with fewer features, and sold at a lower price.
|-
| Royal 550
| 1967
|
|-
| Royal Aristocrat (3rd Model)
| 1968
| Similar to Royal Safari. Doesn't have a "1" key but does have a "+" key.
|-
| Royal Mercury
| 1968
| Metal-bodied ultra-portable, a badge engineered variant of the Silver Reed Silverette (et al) made by Silver Seiko Ltd. of Japan. Early models are painted ivory.
|-
| Royal Century
| 1968
| Like the Royal Mercury, except painted two-tone blue, with a raised ribbon cover.
|-
| Royal Signet
| 1968
| Like the Royal Mercury; lacks touch control and two-color ribbon. Came in gray
|-
| Royal Jet
| 1968
| Blue version of the Signet.
|-
| Royal Futura (2nd Model)
| 1968
| A gold and white Royal 890 design was sold as the "Futura" in 1968.
|-
| Royal Apollo
| 1969
| Electric portable typewriter.
|-
| Royal Jetstar
| 1970
| Fully-Electric Personal Typewriter.
|-
| Royal Tab-O-Matic (second design)
| 1972
| Royal Mercury with preset tabulator. Painted dark brown.
|-
| Royal Sabre
| 1972
| One of the first Royal portables to be manufactured in Portugal
|-
| Royal Astronaut
| 1972
| Plastic portable typewriter, with a modernistic design. Made in Japan.
|-
|Royal Custom III
|1973
|A full-sized portable typewriter available in two tone deep red/white or blue/white.
|-
| Royal Fleetwood
| 1972
| Woodgrained plastic portable, based on Royal Sprite. Made by Silver-Reed. Also called Caravan. Had transistor radio in its case.
|-
| Royal Sprite
| 1972
| Plastic typewriter, with a transistor radio mounted in its case.
|-
| Royal Sahara
| 1975
| A rebadged Adler Tippa S, made of bright-blue plastic.
|-
| Royal Safari (Model 2)
| 1979
| Made in Portugal
|-
| Royal Cavalier
| Pre-1990
|
|-
| Royal Safari III
| 1989
| Made in Korea. Manual portable.
|-
| Royal Scrittore
| ca. 2012
| Made in China. Manual portable.
|-
| Royal Scrittore II
| ca. 2012
| Made in China. Manual portable.
|-
| Royal Epoch
| ca. 2015
| Made in China. Manual portable.
|}
During the 1980s, Royal also produced consumer daisy wheel printers like the Royal LetterMaster and Royal OfficeMaster 2000, the former being a cheaper model.
Computers
thumb|An LGP-30 computer by Royal McBee
Royal McBee sold and serviced early computers, the RPC-4000 and RPC-9000 (both from 1960). Royal McBee also partnered with General Precision in the Royal Precision Electronic Computer Company, which sold and serviced the LGP-30 (in 1956) and LGP-21 (in 1963). These were so-called "desk computers" – approximatively office desk-size single-user computers, sometimes considered minicomputers (q.v.). They were manufactured by the Librascope division of General Precision. Royal McBee was based in Port Chester, New York.
The RPC-4000 is the computer on which Mel Kaye performed a legendary programming task in machine code, as told by Ed Nather in the hacker epic The Story of Mel.
In popular culture
A Royal typewriter is a large story element in Stephen King's novel Misery.
60 Minutes correspondent Morley Safer was known to write all of his scripts on a Royal typewriter.
A Royal typewriter with a Prestige Elite typeface was one of the items found at Zodiac suspect Arthur Leigh Allen's apartment, matching the typewriter the Zodiac killer used to write letters sent to the Riverside Police Department.
See also
- Edge-notched card The McBee Company, which merged with Royal Typewriter in 1954, manufactured Keysort cards and accessories from the 1930s
References
External links
- Royal company website
- Royal Facebook Page
- Finding aid for the Royal Industrial Union Records at the University of Connecticut Archives and Special Collections